普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语仿真卷三.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语仿真卷三
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三英语仿真卷（三）
本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherewillthewomangofirst?
A.Tothebeach.B.Tothebank.C.Tothebathroom.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themanforgottodohishair.
B.Themanforgottoputonatie.
C.Themaniswearingclothesthatdon’tmatch.
3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?
A.Annoyed.B.Hungry.C.Excited.
4.Whydidn’tthemananswerthephone?
A.Helostit.B.Hedidn’thearit.C.Hisphoneranoutofpower.
5.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?
A.James.B.Drake.C.Daniel.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanorder?
A.Hotdogsandfries.B.Burgersandfries.C.Sandwichesandsodas.
7.Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanasatip?
A.Threedollars.B.Twodollars.C.Onedollar.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.C.Onamotorcycle.
9.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Lookingatapapermap.
B.Tryingtofindawebsite.
C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutYouTube?
A.Watchingfunnyhomevideos.
B.LearningaboutthespecialTVchannels.
C.Puttinghisownvideosonthewebsite.
11.WhatkindofmealsdotheguysmakeinEpicMealTime（《超级开饭时间》）?
A.Lowfatmeals.B.Unhealthymeals.C.Vegetarianmeals.
12.Whathappenstothemealsintheend?
A.Theyaretastedbytheaudience.
B.Theyaregiventothehomeless.
C.Theyareeatenbythecooksandtheirfriends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theirvets.B.Moneyspentonpets.C.Waystobuydogs’medicines.
14.Whatistheman’sdog’sname?
A.Brett.B.Fargo.C.Ferguson.
15.Whatdoesn’tthewomanlikeabouthervet?
A.Thelimitedservices.
B.Thepriceshervetcharged.
C.Thedifficultyofgettinganappointment.
16.Whatisn’toneoftheman’ssuggestions?
A.Goingtohisvet.B.Lookingonline.C.Goingtoaspecialpetstore.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?
A.Bysixo’clockintheevening.
B.Byfiveo’clockintheevening.
C.Bysixo’clockinthemorning.
18.Whereshouldn’tresidentsgotoescapethefire?
A.Springfield.B.WesternHill.C.PointCabinaStation.
19.Howlongwillittakeresidentstoreachthesafezone?
A.Lessthantenminutes.
B.Lessthantwentyminutes.
C.Lessthanthirtyminutes.
20.Whatareresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?
A.Leaveallpetsbehind.
B.Staycalmanddonotpanic.
C.Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.
【答案】1-5CCACA6-10BAACA11-15BCCBB16-20AABCB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（安徽省合肥市2018届高三调研）
GoldenGateBridge
LocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublictrafficin1937.Itcost$25.7millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2,737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.
BrooklynBridge
TheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestsuspensionbridgesintheUnitedStates,havingbeenopenedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1,843meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.
GeorgeWashingtonBridge
AlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridgeandtheColumbusBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridgethatcostabout$52milliontobuild.
MackinacBridge
Thisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8,038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1054andopenedtothepublicin1958.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.
NavajoBridge
LocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390,000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1994.Thefirstbridgeisnowusedonlybypedestrians.
21.WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?
A.Itconsistsoftwobridges.
B.Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.
C.Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.
D.Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.
【答案】D
【解析】本文主要介绍了金门大桥;布鲁克林大桥;乔治华盛顿大桥;麦克纳克大桥;纳瓦霍桥这五座大桥。
细节理解题，根据：
“theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublictrafficin1937.”可知金门大桥花费了大约四年时间建设完成，故选D。
22.Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?
A.GoldenGateBridge.
B.BrooklynBridge.
C.GeorgeWashingtonBridge.
D.NavajoBridge.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题：
根据“theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnect……Itwasfinallythrownopentopublictrafficin1937.；TheBrooklynBridgeis……havingbeenopenedintheyear1883；NavajoBridge……Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater；MackinacBridge……thebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954andopenedtothepublicin1958；theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931aftera……”可知布鲁克林大桥是最早建好开放的，1883年，故选B。
23.WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?
A.Havetopaysomemoney.
B.Usethesecondbridge.
C.Covernearly250meters.
D.SeethestatueofDr.DavidB.Steinman.
【答案】A
【解析】细节细节题，根据：
“Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.”可知：
使用这座桥的人被收取一定的费用。
故选A
B
（广东省广州市2018届高三调研）Palomasatatacomputerintheschoollibrary.Shestaredattheblankscreenandtheblinkingcursor.Sherummagedaroundinherbackpackforarubberband,andthenshepulledherhairintoathickponytail.Palomalookedatthecomputerscreen.Itwasstillblank.ShesighedandflippedthroughhernotebooktorereadtheassignmentMr.Molinahadgiventheclassthreeweeksago.Itwasdueinjusttwodays,andPalomaknewthatshecouldn’tprocrastinateanylonger.
Writeacreativeshortstoryusinganexperiencethatyouhavehadrecently,Palomaread.Yourstoryshouldincludetwoexamplesoffigurativelanguage.
PalomaandherfamilyhadrecentlytakenatripalongNorthCarolina’scoast.Theyhadvisitedfourdifferentlighthouses,andPalomawonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinalighthouse.Sheknewthatbeforelighthouseswereautomated,theywererunbyalighthousekeeperwholivedonthepremises.Palomathoughtshe’dlovetobealighthousekeeper.Withoutthinkingaboutitanylonger,Palomabegantowritethestory.
IsatwithmycatSadiecurledonmylapandlookedoutthewindowatthecrashingwaves.Theheavyrainbeatagainstmylighthouselikeathousandfootstepsracingupanddownthewalls.IheldSadiecloser,andsheletoutasmallmeowofdispleasure.IknewthatthecomingstormcouldnotbetoodangerousifSadiewasstillactingnormally.Ihadreadthatanimalscansensechangesinweatherandwillseekshelterfromatornadoorhurricane.IwasrelyingonSadie’scalmnesstogetmethroughmyfirsthurricaneontheisland.
Iknewthatmylighthousewassturdilybuilt.Ithadsurvivedmorethanonehundredyears’worthofhurricanesandtropicalstorms.Therewasnoreasontobelievethatitcouldn’tsurviveanother.IlookedupatthestaircasethatspiraledabovemeandworriedasIfeltthetowerswayslightlyinagustofwind.
Palomastoppedandrereadwhatshehadjustwritten.Shesmiledtoherselfindelight,savedherstory,andthensettledintoherchairtocontinuewriting.Shewasn’tsurewhatwasgoingtohappennext,butsheknewthatifshekeptgoing,thestorywouldcontinuetotellitself.Palomacouldn’twaittofindoutwhereitwouldtakeher.
24.WhyisPalomafeelinganxiousatthebeginningofthepassage?
A.Shehasn’tmuchtimelefttodoherwritingtask.
B.Shedoesn’tknowthedetailsofherwritingtask.
C.Shehascompletelyforgottenaboutherwritingtask.
D.Shedoesn’tknowwhatiswrongwithhercomputer.
【答案】A
【解析】本文是记叙文。
主要讲述帕洛玛想要根据自己的经历来写一个故事。
推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句“Itwasdueinjusttwodays,andPalomaknewthatshecouldn’tprocrastinateanylonger.”她只有短短两天，她知道她不能再耽搁。
分析句意可知，她没有多少时间。
分析选项可知A。
25.WhatistheinspirationforPaloma’sstoryidea?
A.Hercat.B.Herteacher.
C.Hertrip.D.Herdream.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
根据第二段可知要写一个故事，“.Writeacreativeshortstoryusinganexperiencethatyouhavehadrecently,Palomaread根据你自己的经历来写故事，第三段的内容可知，Paloma想到自己和家人一起最近在北卡罗莱纳海岸旅行。
于是开始写故事了，由此可推断出她的故事的想法是来源于她的旅行。
分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。
26.InPaloma’sstory,howdoesthelighthousekeeperdecideifthestormisdangerous?
A.Bylisteningtotheweatherreport.
B.Bywatchingthecrashingwaves.
C.Byobservingthecat’sbehaviour.
D.Bymeasuringthemovementofthelighthouse.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。
根据第四段最后部分“IknewthatthecomingstormcouldnotbetoodangerousifSadiewasstillactingnormally.Ihadreadthatanimalscansensechangesinweatherandw
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