初一英语第6讲 指示代词学生版公主坟王昶.docx
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初一英语第6讲指示代词学生版公主坟王昶
第6讲指示代词
核心词汇：
sistermotherfatherparentbrothergrandfathergrandmothergrandparentfamilythosethesewhotheywellhavedaysondaughtercousingrandpagrandmamomdadauntuncleherephotonextpicturegirldog
核心短语：
aphotoofmyfamilyinthefirstphotointhenextpicture
核心句型：
ThisismyfriendJane.That’smygrandfather.
Thesearemybrothers.Thosearemyparents.
--Who’sshe?
--She’smysister.
--Who’rethey?
--They’remygrandparents.
--Haveagoodday!
-–Thanks!
Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.
核心语法点：
指示代词
教材SectionA:
Thisismysister.
That’smygrandfather.
Thesearemybrothers.
Thosearemyparents.
1）指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：
单数 复数
限定词：
This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.
代 词：
This is Mary. Those are my teachers.
2）指示代词相关句子的否定和疑问形式
否定形式：
直接在be动词后加not
疑问句形式：
把be动词提于句首
回答形式：
this/that变it，these/those变成they
Thisismysister.
否定：
Thisisn’tmysister.（isn’t=isnot）
疑问：
Isthisyoursister?
回答：
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
That’smygrandfather.
否定：
Thatisn’tmygrandfather.（isn’t=isnot）
疑问：
Isthatyourgrandfather?
回答：
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
Thesearemybrothers.
否定：
Thesearen’tmybrothers.（aren’t=arenot）
疑问：
Aretheseyourbrothers?
回答：
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
Thosearemyparents.
否定：
Thosearen’tmyparents.（aren’t=arenot）
疑问：
Arethoseyourparents？
回答：
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
3）指示代词的句法功能
指示代词主要有四个:
this, that, these 和 those。
它们在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
This is my book.（主语）
I want that.（宾语）
My book is that.（表语）
I like that dress.（定语）
注意：
1. 为避免重复，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词。
The playground of my school is bigger than that of your school. （That=the playground）
My seat is next to that of the headmaster（that=headmaster’s seat）
2. 用来回指上文提到的事情时，可用this 或 that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用 this。
如：
——She is a beautiful girl.
——Who said that?
I want to know this:
Is she beautiful?
我想知道这一点：
她美吗?
3. 在打电话时，通常用 this 指自己，用that指对方：
Hello. This is Jim. Is that John?
喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗?
1.掌握四个指示代词的区别和用法。
2.如何熟练的去把含有指示代词的陈述句变成一般疑问句或特殊疑问句并进行回答。
1.--Look,what’s?
--It’saneraser.
A. this B. these
C. that D. those
2.Areyourwatchesoverthere?
A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those
3.--IsthatMary’sschoolbag?
--
A.Yes,itisn’tB.No,itisn’tC.Yes,thisis.D.No,thisisn’t.
4.--Whatarethose?
--
A.They’rebox.B.They’reboxes.C.It’sabox.D.Yes,theyare.
5.Isthisherdictionary?
（改为复数）
her？
6.Theseareoranges.（划线部分提问）
？
A
1.-Are__________oranges?
-Yes,theyare.
A.it
B.this
C.that
D.these
2.Lily,__________isWangWei.
A.These
B.this
C.you
D.your
3.—ThisisLiLeispeaking.__________？
—ThisisJim.
A.Whatareyou
B.Whoareyou
C.Who'sthat
D.AreyouJim
4.—Hello!
45986325.
—Hello!
IsthatLiLei?
—__________.
A.Yes,I'mLiLei
B.No,I'mLiMing
C.Yes,that'sLiLei
D.No,thisisLiMing
5.Look!
__________mysister,Ann.
A.That
B.That's
C.This
D.It's
6.ismysister.nameisKelsey.
A.This;HerB.Her;HerC.This;She
B
英汉互译。
7.这支钢笔
8.那些英语书
9.theseerasers
10.thatcar
补充句子。
11.那是我的父母。
my。
12.这是我的姐姐jenny。
Jenny。
13.这是你妹妹吗？
your？
14.是的，这些是我的朋友们。
Yes，my。
C
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17.What’sinthelostyellowbag?
A.Amobilephoneandawallet.B.Amobilephoneandsomebooks.
C.SomebooksandanIDcard.D.Somebooksandawallet.
1.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__________ofShenyang.
A.that
B.it
C.one
D.this
2.--Isthisyourcousin?
--Yes,.
A.sheisB.sheisn’tC.itisD.itisn’t
3.–-IsKateyoursister?
--.She‘smycousin.
A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Yes,sheis.D.No,sheisn’t.
4.Therepearsinmybasketaresmallerthan________inJim’s.
A.itB.thatC.onesD.those
5.ThemachinesmadeinChinaarecheaperthan________madeinJapan.
A.onesB.thatC.thoseD.it
6.---Twoeveningpapers,please!
---Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave_______,sir?
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
7.Thepriceofacupofcoffeeishigherthan_________ofaglassofcola.
A.itB.priceC.thatD.one
8.这是我的朋友李磊。
Thismy,LiLei.
9.他们是谁？
they？
10.他们不是兄弟，他们是朋友。
They.They.
11.那是我的叔叔，我父亲的弟弟。
my，myfather’s.
12.Thisisawoman.（变复数）
some.
13.Thosearesomeboysoverthere.（变一般疑问句）
boysoverthere?
14.Thesearesomebottlesonthetable.（变成单数）
abottleonthetable.
15.Aretheseyourpencils?
（做肯定回答）
Yes,.
1.__________penisred.________pencilsaregreen.
A.this,thatB.These,Those
C.That,ThoseD.This,That
2.Is_____apandaoverthere?
A.thisB.that
C.thoseD.these
3.—Who’s singing over there ?
— ________ is Sandy’s sister.
A. That B. It C. She D. This
4.Thisismypicture.（改为复数句子）
mypictures.
5.Issheyoursister？
（作否定回答）
No，.
6.Thosearemyparents.（改成一般疑问句）
8.Thesearemyfriends.（改为单数句）
9.Isthisyourruler?
（做肯定回答）
Yes,.
Youspeak,writealetter,makeatelephonecall.Yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicate（交际）withwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?
Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears（眼泪）inyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.
Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.Youshake（摇）yourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“No”.Younod（点头）andpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebushelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoorhelpsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?
Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanusehisdrawingtotellbeautifulmountains,abouttheblueseaandmanyotherthings.Booksarewrittentotellaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.
10.Whatdoesastudentusuallydowhenhewantstoaskquestionsinclass?
A.Hewritesaletter.
B.Heputsuphishand.
C.Hemakesatelephonecall.
D.Heshakeshishead.
11.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned（未提到）inthepassageasthewaystohelpuscommunicate?
A.booksandmagazines
B.TVandfilms
C.newspapers
D.radio
12.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.
A.receivingmessages
B.theimportanceofcommunication
C.words,signsanddrawing
D.differentwaysofcommunication
Kid’stalk
Haveyoueverlistenedtoyoungchildrentalkingintheplayground?
Theyarealwaysboasting.Theysaythingslike,“MyDad’scarisbiggerthanyourDad’s,and“MyMomissmarterthanyours.”Theyparticularlyliketoboastabouttheirfamilies.Therewerethreelittleboys,Harry,TedandGavin,Whowerealwaysboasting.Gavinwastheworst.Everythingabouthisfamilywasalwaysthebestorthebiggestorthemostexpensive.Whatevertheotherssaid,hecouldalwaysgoonebetter.
OnedaywhentheywerewalkingtoschoolHarrysaid,“Myfatherhasabathtwiceaweek.”
Tedspokenext.
“That’snothing,”hesaid,“Havingabathtwiceaweekisdirty.Myfatherhasabatheveryday,sometimestwiceaday.”
TedlookedatGavin.Nowitwashisturn.Butwhatcouldhesay?
“Thistime,”Tedthought,“I’mgoingtowin.”
Gavindidn’tknowwhattosay,Hecouldn’tsaythathisfatherhadabaththreetimesaday,Thatwassilly.
Hewalkedoninsilence.
TedsmiledatHarry,andHarrysmiledback.TheyweresurethatforoncetheyhadbeatenGavin.
Theyreachedtheschoolgates.StillGavinsaidnothing.
Theywentintoclass,Morningbreak,lunch-time,afternoonbreakallpassed,StillGavinsaidnothing.
“We’vewon,”TedsaidtoHarry,buthespoketoosoon.Onthewayhome,Gavinsaid,“Mydad’ssocleanhedoesn’thavetobatheatall.”
13.WhatdidHarryboastabout?
A.Thenumberoftimeshisfatherhadabatheveryweek.
B.Thebathroominhishouse.
C.Hisfather’scar.
D.Hismother’sfamily.
14.Whoboastedthemost?
A.TedandGavin.B.HarryandTed.C.HarryandGavinD.Gavin
15.WhydidTedthinkthatHarry’sfatherwasdirty?
A.Hehadabatheveryday.
B.Hehadabathonlytwiceaweek.
C.Hisownfatheroftenhadabathtwiceaweek.
D.Gavin’sfatherneverhadabath.
16.Whatdoes“Hespoketoosoon”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.HespokequicklyB.Heshouldhavespokenearlier.
C.Hesaidthesamethingearlier.D.Hewaswrong.
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