参考中考一轮复习教学案8下+Unit+8+A+green+world.docx
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参考中考一轮复习教学案8下+Unit+8+A+green+world
参考-中考一轮复习教学案:
8下+Unit+8+A+green+world
1、单词复习:
A.拼读易错单词
1.serious认真的,严肃的2.cause导致,造成3.separate分开,隔开
4.punish处罚,惩罚5.depend依靠,取决于6.wisely明智地,充满智慧地
7.produce导致,产生8.difference差异,不同(之处)9.harmful有害的
B.单词用法:
1.seriousadj.认真的,严肃的
常用短语:
beseriousabout对...认真
Weshould_________________________theproblem.我们应该认真对待这个问题。
2.allow动词;允许allowsbtodosth改被动:
sbbeallowedtodo
It’sthelibrary!
Soyoumustknowshouting____________(notallow)here.
3.punish动词;处罚,惩罚punishsbwith/bysth以...来惩罚某人
Thenaughtyboy________________(punish)byhisfatheryesterday.
4.pollutevt污染其名词形式为pollution
Theair___________(pollute)bythewastegasesfromfactoryeveryyear.
Dowhatyoucantoavoidair___________(pollute).
5.harm1)vt伤害,损害
Aswellaspeople,animals___________(harm)bypollution.
2)n伤害,损害常见短语:
doharmto对......造成伤害相当于beharmfulto
WatchingTVtoomuchdoes_______toyoureyes.
=WatchingTVtoomuchis________toyoureyes.
harmfuladj有害的反义词:
harmless无害的
6.display作动词,意为“展示,陈列”displaysthtosb
作名词,意为“展示,展览”常用短语ondisplay,相当于onshow
7.livingadj,意为“活着的”强调”尚在人间的”,可作定语或表语,用来指人或物。
livelyadj,意为“活泼的,活跃的”可作定语,表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。
aliveadj,意为“活着的,有生命的”可用作表语或后置定语修饰人或动物。
Heisregardedasoneofthebest__________writersatpresent.
All__________thingsneedsunlight,airandwater.
Jennyisa__________girl.
Aftertheearthquake,thelittlegirlwasstill__________.
8.wiseadj明智的,充满智慧的其副词形式为wisely名词wisdom
Themorebooksyouread,____________(wise)youwillbe.
Manageyourmoney_________(wise),soyourmoneydoesn’tmanageyou.
2、重点词组、句型用法:
1.some...some...,andothers一些......一些......还有一些......
Somepeoplelikemilkchocolate,_____likeblackchocolate,________preferwhitechocolate.
2.dependon/upon依靠,取决于;不能用进行时态,无被动
Youcannot_________________________________forever.你不能永远依赖你的父母。
Theprice______________________thequality.价格取决于质量
3.runout用完,耗尽,为不及物动词短语,无被动。
Food________________(runout)already,wehavetogotothesupermarket.
4.makeadifferencetosb/sth(对......)有影响,起作用
makesomedifferencetosb/sth(对......)有些影响
makenodifferencetosb/sth(对......)没有影响
露西感冒很严重,这可能对她的竞赛造成了一些影响。
5.dowith处理,处置常与疑问词what搭配。
Whatdoyoudowith...?
意为“你怎样处理......?
”
dealwith对付,处理多与how连用,用来询问如何处理
Whatwillyou__________________mybooks?
_________didthepolicedealwiththataccident?
6.haveachancetodo有机会做某事
Everyonehasachance__________(get)thejob.
7.turnoff关上turnon打开turnup调大turndown调小
It’stimetowatchTV.Pleaseturnit_______.
Ican’theartheradio.Pleaseturnit________.
It’ssonoisy.Turn_______theradio.
8.remembertodosth记得去做某事,表示事情还未做。
rememberdoingsth记得做过某事,表示事情已做。
I’llremember___________(mail)theseletters.我会记得寄这些信。
Iremember_____________(tell)youaboutitonce.我记得这事和你谈过一次。
9.tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力去做某事
=doone’sbesttodosth
Tryyourbest___________(remember)allthenewwords.
I’lltry/domybest_______(improve)mypronunciation.
三、语法复习:
被动语态的一般将来时的构成:
1)willbedone其否定句是在will后加not,疑问句是将will提至主语前。
She__________________(send)toOxfordUniversitybyourcollegenextterm.
2)begoingtobedone其否定式在be后面加not,疑问句是将be提至主语前。
You________________(invite)tothepartybyhimnextweek.
主语
willbe/begoingtobe
过去分词
一般将来时
I
willbe/amgoingtobe
supported
You/We/They
willbe/aregoingtobe
He/She/It
willbe/isgoingtobe
注意:
主语是第一人称时,被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“shallbe+动词的过去分词”来表达。
例:
1.Thesportsmeeting__________nextmonth.
A.willholdB.isgoingtoholdC.willbeheld
2.Thefood__________(eat)bythedogsoon.
3.He____________(take)tohospitalinafewminutes.
四、篇章复习
A.读Reading,完成缺词。
IloveSwitzerland,itisbeautifulandweshouldtrytok_____itthatway.NowIlearntaboutano_________forrecyclingclothes.Ourgovernmenthasmanylawstop_____theenvironment.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbef______bythepolice..Therearealsolawstolimitairandwaterp_______.
Natureisourgreatesttreasure.Wed_______onitsrichresourcestolive.soitisimportantforustoprotectitw_______.Luckily.wearestartingtouseenergyfromthesun,windandwater.Thesenewtypesofenergyc______verylittleandwillneverrunout.
Todayis5June,WordEnvironmentDay,whathaveyoudoneforthee______?
Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakead________.
1k______2o________3p_______4f_______5p_________
6d______7w_______8c________9e______10d_________
B.书面表达
Howtobegreen
我们的环境现在正变得越来越差,所以该是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了!
从下面的几个方面发挥想象,写一段文章如何Howtobegreen.字数不少于100字。
第一行已经给出不计入总数。
1Tosavewater……2Tosavepower…….3Toreducepollution……4Moretipsforagreenlifestyle…..
Ourenvironmentischangingfortheworse,soitistimefroustogogreen!
Herearesomesimplestepstotake.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
Ourenvironmentischangingfortheworse,soitistimefroustogogreen!
Herearesomesimplestepstotake.
Someothergoodhabitscanhelpreducepollutiontoo.Weshouldnotuseplasticbags.Instead,weshouldtakeourownbagswhenshopping..Recyclingisalsoagoodwaytohelpreducepollution.Weshouldseparatewasteintodifferentgroups.sothatitcanberecycled.
Moreover,itisimportantforustodevelopagreenlifestyle.WeshoulddomoreexercisesandwatchLessTV.anditisgoodtoplantsomeflowersathome.
FollowthesesmallstepsandyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheEarth!
五、四会内容
A.重点短语
1plantbreadfruittrees种面包果树
2careabouttheEarth关心地球
3reduceairpollution减少空气污染
4takeshortershowers洗澡时间短点
5separateinto分开成什么
6dependon/uponitsrichresourcestolive依靠它丰富的资源生存
7makeadifferencetotheEarth对地球做出一些改变
8runout用完,耗尽9cleanup清除
10asurveyonstudents’dailyhabits一个有关学生日常习惯的调查
11turnoffthetap关掉水龙头
12keepsoilinplaceduringstorms在暴风雨中保存土壤
13causeseriousairpollution导致严重的空气污染
14choosepublictransport选择公共交通
15droplitterinapublicplace在公共场合扔垃圾
16befined被罚款
17limitairandwaterpollution限制空气和水污染
18producelesswaste少生产垃圾
19developagreenlifestyle培养绿色生活风格
20cutdown砍到
B.重点句子
1Willmoretreesbeplantedthisyear?
今年将有更多的树要种植吗?
2Wecansavewaterbytakingshortershowers
通过洗澡的时间短些我们能够节约时间
3Wecansaveenergybyturningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom
当我们离开房间通过关灯来节约能源
4Moreandmorefamiliesowncarsandthiscausesseriousairpollution
越来越多的家庭拥有汽车这会引起空气污染
5Weshouldremembertoturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom
当我们离开房间时我们应该关灯
6Weshouldtrytokeepitthatway
我们应该尽量让它一直保持那样
7Thingslikeglass,,plasticandpaperareseparatedintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled
像玻璃,塑料和纸分成不同的组,然后回收
8Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbefinedbythepolice
如果我们在公开场合丢垃圾,我们将被警方罚款
9Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout
这些新型的能源花钱少,永之不尽
10Remeberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference
记住每个人都可以做点(对保护环境)有益的事
11Allofuswillhaveachancetothinkabouttheworldaroundus
我们当中所有的人有机会考虑我们周围的世界
12Airpollutionisharmfultoourhealth
空气污染对我们身体有害
当电视和电脑不用的时关掉电源
14Ourenvironmentischangingfortheworse,soitistimeforustogogreen
我们的环境变得越来越糟糕,所以是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了
15Ithinkourtownwilllooknicewithnicerwithmoretreesaround
我们认为周围有更多的树木,我们的城镇会更加美丽。