老托分类听力基础讲义.docx

老托分类听力基础讲义.docx

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老托分类听力基础讲义

目录

1地理篇3

地理343

地理464

地理495

2地质篇6

地质156

地质388

地质529

3绘画篇10

绘画2410

绘画6612

绘画7013

4建筑篇14

建筑1014

建筑5816

建筑6817

5经济篇18

经济6918

经济3120

经济7721

6考古发明篇22

考古发明2622

考古发明1723

考古发明8325

7作业论文篇26

作业论文1926

作业论文2327

作业论文2828

8气象气候篇29

气象气候3329

气象气候7331

气象气候8432

9生物篇33

生物3733

生物4134

生物5035

10天文篇36

天文336

天文538

天文1840

11文学篇41

文学5541

文学5742

文学6544

12舞蹈音乐篇45

舞蹈和音乐645

舞蹈和音乐4547

舞蹈和音乐8748

13心理学49

心理学749

心理学3650

心理学7651

14选课篇52

选课152

选课2753

选课3155

15艺术篇56

艺术4756

艺术7857

艺术8158

16动植物篇60

植物动物6060

植物动物7961

植物动物8262

17生理篇63

生理1663

生理2065

生理4866

18历史篇67

历史2967

历史3568

历史8870

19政治篇71

政治1171

政治5172

政治7273

20环境篇74

环境2274

环境3076

环境7177

地理篇

地理34

Iknowyou'reanxioustogetyour

（1）_______andgetstarted.Butthere'rejustafewthingsI'dliketomentionthatmighthelpyouavoidtroubleduringyourstay.Firstofall,makesureyoucarry

（2）_______water.You'llneeditifyou'rehiking,especiallyinthisheat.Agoodruleof（3）_______istobringonegallonperpersonperdaythistimeofyear.Don'ttrytorelyonthepark'snatural（4）_______tosupplyallyourwaterneeds.Andplease,donotuse（5）_______inthesprings.It'syourresponsibilitytoprotectthepark'snaturalfeatures.Forthoseofyoustaying（6）_______theweekend,makesurethatyousetup（7）_______wellawayfromdrycreekbeds.Wemaygetsomeheavyrainfall,andthosecreekbedscouldquicklybecome（8）_______withwater,andyouandallyourequipmentmightendupwashed（9）_______.Whenyoupickupyourpermits,you'llalsogetaparkservices（10）_______.It'lltellyoueverythingyouneedtoknowaboutthehiking（11）_______.Theyvaryinlength,ofcourse,butmostofthemareunderfivemiles—relativelyeasydayhikes.Remember,ifyou'rehiking（12）_______,makesureyouletsomeoneknowyou'regoingandwhentheycanexpectyouback.And...uh,foryourownsafety,we（13）_______thatyounotclimbrockfaces.Alotoftherockthroughouttheparkisveryunstable.Onefinalword:

watchoutfor（14）_______snakes.Rattlesnakeactivityisatitspeakthistimeofyear,especiallyatnight.Foryourowngood,werecommendwearingprotectiveclothingandcarrya（15）_______afterdark.（S:

;W278:

;F:

15）

1.permits

2.adequate

3.thumb

4.springs

5.soap

6.beyond

7.camp

8.filled

9.downstream

10.booklet

11.trails

12.solo

13.recommend

14.poisonous

15.flashlight

【生词摘录】

1.hike:

v.towalkalongwayinthemountainsorcountryside徒步旅行，远足

2.ruleofthumb:

aroughmethodofcalculation,basedonpracticalexperience（根据实际经验的）粗略的计算方法;经验法则

3.gallon:

n.［C］aunitformeasuringliquids,equalto3.785litres加仑（等于3.785升）

4.feature:

n.［C］apartofsomethingthatyounoticebecauseitseemsimportant,interesting,ortypical特点，特征，特色

5.creekbed:

n.［C］河床

6.downstream:

adv.inthedirectionthewaterinariverorstreamisflowing顺流而下；向下游方向

7.booklet:

n.［C］averyshortbookthatusuallycontainsinformation小册子

8.trail:

n.［C］小径

9.solo:

adv.单独地

10.unstable:

adj.不牢固的,不稳定的

11.rattlesnake:

n.［C］响尾蛇

12.flashlight:

n.［C］手电筒

地理46

TodayIwanttodiscuss

（1）_______

（2）_______suchas（3）_______,oil,andnaturalgas.The（4）_______"fossilfuel"referstothe（5）_______remainsofplantsandanimalsin（6）_______rock.Yousee,living（7）_______trapenergyfromthesunbytheprocessof（8）_______,andthey（9）_______theenergyintheirchemical（10）_______.Mostofthatenergyis（11）_______whentheplantdiesand（12）_______.However,sometimesorganicmatterisburiedbeforeitdecayscompletely.Inthiswaysomeofthe（13）_______energybecomestrappedinrocks,（14）_______thenamefossilfuel.Althoughtheamountoforganicmattertrappedinanyonegrowingseasonissmall,theaccumulatedremainsfrommillionsofyearsareconsiderable.Becausetheaccumulationrateissoslow,millionsoftimesslowerthantherateatwhichwenowdigupthisorganicmatterandburnitforenergy,wemustconsiderfossilfuelsas（15）_______resources.Tomorrowwe'llbediscussingalternativestofossilfuelsthatcanberenewed.（S:

;W:

163;F:

15）

1.fossil

2.fuels

3.coal

4.term

5.trapped

6.sedimentary

7.plants

8.photosynthesis

9.store

10.compounds

11.released

12.decays

13.solar

14.hence

15.nonrenewable

【生词摘录】

1.fossilfuel:

化石燃料

2.trapped:

adj.捕集的，捕获的

3.remains:

n.［C］残留

4.sedimentary:

adj.沉积的

5.photosynthesis:

n.［U］光合作用

6.decay:

v.腐烂

7.considerable:

adj.相当多的，相当可观的

8.nonrenewable:

adj.不可再生的

9.alternative:

n.二中选一，可供选择的事物

地理49

Notlongago,someofyoumayhavereadaboutateamofmountain-climbingscientistswhohelpedto

（1）_______the

（2）_______ofthehighestmountainintheworld:

Mt.Everest.Ofcourse,theelevationofMt.Everestwasdeterminedmanyyearsago,usingtraditional（