讲解与训练仁爱英语八年级下册语法点播与专题训练.docx
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讲解与训练仁爱英语八年级下册语法点播与专题训练
八下语法点播+专题训练
Unit5Topic1
语法点播1-----主系表结构
一、主系表结构：
主（语）＋系（动词＋表（语）主语，二、系动词分类
1.be动词类：
am、is、are、was、were
2.表示变化类：
become、get、turn、grow、go
3.感官动词类:
眼（ook）耳（sound）鼻（smell）舌（taste）身（feel）
4.表示延续性的动词：
remain、stay、keep
5.表像系动词，表“看起来像”，seem,appear,look
三、表语
1.从位置上，它总是在系动词后面。
2.从意义上，表语通常是来说明主语的性质、特征的。
表语通常是由形容词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、doing等来充当。
四、系动词本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（多为形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
专题训练
一、用横线画出主语，用方框圈出系动词，用波浪线画出表语，并注明主语和表语由什么词性或词类充当的。
1.Tomisastudent.
2.Thebagwaslost.
3.Myfatherbecameateacherin1978.
4.Shelooksbeautiful.
5.Thesouptastesdelicious.
6.Theleafturnsgreen.
7.Istayedawakeallthenight.
8.Myworkistolookafterthebaby.
9.Hisjobistakingcareofthepatient.
10Pleasedon’tgetangry.
11Thoserosessmellbeautiful.
12Thistastesnice.
13Heremainedsilent.
14Sheisathome．
15Ifeelterrible．
二、选择题
（）1.What____MrWanglike?
A.looksB.seemsC.isD.feels
（）2.WhatMrWhitesaidsounds____.
A.friendlyB.wonderfullyC.pleasantlyD.nicely
（）3.Thepoorboy____blindattheageofthree.
A.turnedB.goesC.becameD.went
（）4.Whenhewasachildhe____.
A.grewpatienceB.wasaliveC.ranwildD.cametrue
（）5.Hisvoice____asifhehasacold.
A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.seems
（）6.Thisshirt___asifitismadeofcotton.
A.isB.looksC.feelsD.seems
（）7.Helooks___hehadn’thadagoodmealforamonth
A.thatB.asifC.whenD.sofar
（）8.It____thathewaslateforthetrain.
A.looksB.turnsC.getsD.seems
（）9.Theseapplestaste_____.
A.tohegoodB.tobewellC.wellD.good
（）10.—Doyouliketheshirt?
—Yes,it____verysoft.
A.feelsB.feltC.isfeelingD.isfelt
（）11.ThemomentMrZhangwenttobed,he____asleep
A.keptB.gotC.fellD.fall
（）12.WhenIwenthomeyesterday,itwas____dark.
A.goingB.gettingC.runningD.coming
（）13.Theirplan____tobeaperfectone.
A.provedB.wasprovedC.isprovingD.proving
（）14.Theflowersinthegarden____sweet.
A.soundB.tasteC.becomeD.smell
（）15.She____likehermotherincharacter.
A.looksB.seemsC.isD.feels
（）16.It____anotherfinedaytomorrow.
A.seemsB.promisesC.appearsD.looks
（）17.He____muchyoungerthanhereallyis.
A.appearsB.growsC.becomesD.turns
（）18.You____verypale.Doyoufeelsick?
A.lookedB.lookC.lookingD.arelooked
（）19.Hiswishtobecomeadriverhas____true.
A.turnedB.realizedC.comeD.grown
（）20.Herfather____awriter.
A.turnedB.grewC.hasturnedD.hasbecome
语法点播2
1、becauseof and because的区别
（1） becauseof后接名词、代词或相当于名词的短语，
Becauseofyourhelp,wefinishedthetaskontime
（2）because后接句子
Shewaslateforschool,becauseshegotuplate.
2、so.....that.....意为“如此... 以至于...enoughto
“so+adj/adv+that”与too.....to......进行同义句转换
eg:
Sheissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.
=Sheis tooyoungtogotoschool.
3、
（1）Ittakessb.时间todosth.做某事花费某人….时间
（2）人spend钱或时间（in）doingsth.某人花费钱或时间做某事
onsth.某人在某物花费钱或时间
（3）人pay钱for物---某人为某物付钱
（4）物cost钱---某物价值多少钱
专题训练
一、用becauseof 或 because填空
1.Hewon'tjoinourparty__________heisverybusy.
2.Theairportwasclosed__________theheavyfog.
3.Everybodyisgoinghome__________theheavyrain.
4.Hewasunhappy_________hecouldnotpraticefootball.
5.Mobilephonesaresopopular________theyareuseful
二、同义句转换
1.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.
Heis____________that____________gotoschool.
2.Shewassoweakthatshecouldn’ttakecareofherbaby.Shewas_______weak_________takecareofherbaby.
3.Thebookisinterestingenoughforeverybodytoread.
Thebookis______interesting_______everybodylikestoreadit.
4.Theboyissoshortthathecan’treachthelift.
Theboyis______short____________thelift.
Theboyisn’t___________________________thelift.
5.Themanissooldthathecan’tgotowork.
Theman____________________togotowork.
6.Thedeskisn’tlightenoughformetomove.
Thedeskis____________________Ican’tmoveit.
7.Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.
She____________________togotoschool.
8.Theboxissoheavythathecan’tcarryit.＝
Theboxis____________________himtocarry
三、用cost,spend,pay,take填空
（1）Itusuallymefifteenminutestowalktoschool.
（2）Howmuchdidthebook?
（3）Shealwaystoomuchonclothes.
（4）Ithirtyyuanforthispenyesterday.
Unit5Topic2
语法点播1-----原级比较
一、结构：
1.A+be+as+adj.原级+as+B:
HelenisastallasMaria.
2.A+be+not+as/so+adj原级+as+B:
Helenisn’tastallasMaria.
3.A+V+as+adv原级+as+B:
HelenrunsasquicklyasLily.
4.A+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+V原+as/so+adv.原级+as+B:
Helendoesn’tsingas/sowellasLucy.\
二、注意：
1.无论是肯定结构as…as…还是否定结notas/so…as..，中间都用adj/adv原级。
2.谓语是be,则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。
专题训练
一、翻译
1.Lily与Lucy一样高。
Lilyis__________________________Lucy.
2.Lily没有Lucy高。
Lilyis____________________________Lucy.
3.这个公园与那个公园一样美丽。
Thisparkis______________________thatone.
4.这个公园没有那个公园美丽。
Thisparkis________________________thatone.
5.我们过得和从前一样幸福。
Welive___________________________before.
6.我们过得没有从前一样幸福。
We_______________________________before
二、该否定句
1.What’smore,Icouldsleepaswellasusual.
_____________________________________
2.Thismanisassadasthatone.
_____________________________________
3.Thisboyisashappyasthatone.
_____________________________________
4.KangkangspeaksEnglishaswellasMaria.
_____________________________________
语法点播2-----seem
+从句：
Itseems/edthatheis/wasill.
1.seem的用法+todo：
Heseems/edtobeill.
+Adj.：
Heseems/edill.
2.2.get/beusedtosth/doing习惯做某事
usedtodo过去常常做…
（1）nolonger=not…anylonger（多用于延续性v.）
3.不再Youwon’tliveinFuzhouanylonger.
=YouwillnolongerliveinFuzhou
（2）nomore=not…anymore（多用于短暂性v.）
Youwon’tseehimanymore.
=Youwillseehimnomore.
一.同义句转换。
1.Itseemsthatheisquiteunhappy.
________seemsto________quiteunhappy.
2.Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.
________seemedto________satisfied.
3.Itseemsthatshedoesn’tlikethebook.
She________________________thebook.
4.Sheseemshonest.
Sheseems______________honest.
5.Heseemsafool.
Heseems______________afool.
6.Itseemsthatshedoesn'tlikethecoat.
She________________________thecoat.
二、用usedto,be/getusedto适当形式填空。
1.I____________________everythinghere.
2.I________________thelifehere.
3.I________________collectcoin.
4.I________________runningeverymorning.
5.Whatdidyou________________do?
三、同义句
1.MrBrowndoesn’tworkhereanylonger.
MrBrown_____________________here.
2.He’snotatschoolanylonger.
He’s______________atschool.
3.Thatdaywereadnomore.
Thatdaywe____________________________.
4.Hestillsmoked,buthedranknomore.
Hestillsmoked,buthe_______________________.
5.Idon’tseehimanymore.
I_______him_____________.
6.Wecouldn’tstand（忍受）itanymore.
We_______standit_____________.
四、选择题
（）1.—Excuseme,isthisMrBrown'soffice?
—I'msorry,butMrBrown________workshere.
Heleftaboutthreeyearsago.
A.notnowB.nomoreC.notstillD.nolonger
（）2.—WillyougivethismessagetoMrWhite,please?
—Sorry,Ican't.He________.
A.doesn'tanymoreworkhere
B.doesn'tanylongerworkhere
C.doesn'tworkanymorehere
D.doesn'tworkhereanylonger
Unit5Topic3
语法点播1-----一般将来时
1.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.（to）dosth帮助某人做某事
2.study/learn（sth）byoneself=teachoneself（sth）自学（某事）
3.hatetodo=hatedoing讨厌做某事
4.Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?
=Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
---Ihavefelt/beenlikethisfortwodays.
5.Ihopeso.--Ihopenot.I’mafraidso.--I’mafraidnot.
Ibelieveso.--Ibelievenot.Ithinkso.--Idon’tthinkso.
6.
（1）taketurnstodo轮流做某事：
Wetaketurnstosingsongs.
（2）inturn轮流：
Wesingsongsinturn.
（3）It’sone’sturntodo轮到某人做某事：
It’smyturntocleanaroom.
7.
（1）It’s+adj.+forsb.+todo:
It’simportantformetostudywell.
（2）It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todo:
It’sniceofyoutohelpme.
注：
若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰todo,则用for。
8.
（1）心情好：
beinagoodmood/
beingoodspirits/feelone’sbest
（2）心情不好：
beinabadmood
/beinlowspirits
（3）情绪高涨：
beinhighspirits
（1）giveasurprisetosb.给某人一个惊喜
9．
（2）insurprise惊奇地
（3）toone’ssurprise令某人惊喜的是
（1）letsb.（not）do让某人（别）做某事
10．
（2）makesb.（not）do
（3）makesb.+n.使某人成为…
11.beimportanttosb.对某人来说是重要的
beimportantforsb.todosth对某人来说做某事是重要
12．.stay+adj.Weshouldstayhealthy.
介词短语Weshouldstayingoodspirits.
keep+adj.,但keep不能加介词短语
13.remembertodo记得去做某事（事情还没做）
rememberdoing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了）
（1）getsthforsb.=getsb.sth给某人买/拿某物
14.
（2）getsthfromsb.从某人那收到….
（3）getsb.todo使某人做某事Igetyoutocleantheroom.
专题训练1
一、句型转换。
1.TomoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.（同义句转换）
Tomoftenhelpsme___________________.
2.KangkangstudiedEnglishbyhimeselfwhenhe’sfive.（同义句）
Kangkang______________________whenhe’sfive.
Kangkang____________________whenhe’sfive.
3.Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?
（同义句转换）
Howlonghaveyou_______likethis?
4.Theywereinagoodmoodyesterday.（同义句转换）
They______inagood______yesterday.
They__________________yesterday.
5.IhopeIcanwillwintomorrow.（否定句）
I______I______willwintomorrow.
6.Ithinkitwillrainsoon.（否定回答）
__
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