讲解与训练仁爱英语八年级下册语法点播与专题训练.docx

1、讲解与训练仁爱英语八年级下册语法点播与专题训练八下语法点播+专题训练Unit 5 Topic 1 语法点播1 -主系表结构 一、主系表结构：主（语）系（动词表（语）主语，二、系动词分类1.be动词类：am、 is 、are 、was 、were 2. 表示变化类：become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go 3.感官动词类: 眼(ook)耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel) 4. 表示延续性的动词 ：remain 、stay 、keep 5. 表像系动词，表“看起来像”，seem, appear, look三、表语 1.从位置上，它总是在系动词后面。 2

2、.从意义上，表语通常是来说明主语的性质、特征的。表语通常是由形容词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等来充当。 四、系动词本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（多为形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 专题训练一、用横线画出主语，用方框圈出系动词，用波浪线画出表语，并注明主语和表语由什么词性或词类充当的。 1.Tom is a student. 2.The bag was lost . 3. My father became a teacher in 1978. 4. She looks beautiful. 5. The soup tastes d

3、elicious.6. The leaf turns green. 7. I stayed awake all the night. 8. My work is to look after the baby. 9. His job is taking care of the patient. 10 Please dont get angry. 11 Those roses smell beautiful. 12 This tastes nice. 13 He remained silent. 14 She is at home15 I feel terrible二、选择题( )1. What

4、_ Mr Wang like? A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels( )2. What Mr White said sounds_. A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely ( )3. The poor boy _ blind at the age of three. A. turned B. goes C. became D. went ( )4. When he was a child he_ . A. grew patience B. was alive C. ran wild D. came t

5、rue ( )5. His voice_ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems ( )6. This shirt_ as if it is made of cotton. A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems ( )7. He looks _ he hadnt had a good meal for a month A. that B. as if C. when D. so far ( )8. It _that he was late for the train. A. looks

6、B. turns C. gets D. seems ( )9. These apples taste_. A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good ( )10. Do you like the shirt? Yes, it _ very soft. A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt ( )11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he_ asleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall ( )12. When I went home yest

7、erday, it was _ dark. A. going B. getting C. running D. coming ( )13. Their plan _ to be a perfect one. A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving ( )14. The flowers in the garden _ sweet. A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell ( )15. She_ like her mother in character. A. looks B. seems C. is D.

8、 feels ( )16. It_ another fine day tomorrow. A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks ( )17. He _ much younger than he really is. A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns ( )18. You_ very pale. Do you feel sick? A. looked B. look C. looking D. are looked ( )19. His wish to become a driver has _true.

9、A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown ( )20. Her father _a writer. A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become 语法点播21、because ofandbecause 的区别 (1)because of 后接名词、代词或相当于名词的短语， Because of your help, we finished the task on time(2)because 后接句子She was late for school, because she got up late .2、so. t

10、hat.意为“如此 . 以至于. enough to“so + adj/adv + that ”与too.to.进行同义句转换 eg: She is so young that she cant go to school. = She istoo young to go to school.3、(1) It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. 做某事花费某人.时间 (2)人spend钱或时间 (in) doing sth.某人花费钱或时间做某事 on sth. 某人在某物花费钱或时间(3)人 pay 钱 for 物 - 某人为某物付钱 (4)物 cost 钱 - 某物价值多少钱专题

11、训练一、用because of或because 填空1.He wont join our party _he is very busy.2.The airport was closed _the heavy fog.3.Everybody is going home _the heavy rain.4.He was unhappy _he could not pratice football.5.Mobile phones are so popular _they are useful二、同义句转换1.He is old enough to go to school. He is _ _ th

12、at _ _ go to school. 2. She was so weak that she couldnt take care of her baby. She was _ weak _ take care of her baby.3. The book is interesting enough for everybody to read. The book is _ interesting _ everybody likes to read it. 4. The boy is so short that he cant reach the lift. The boy is _ sho

13、rt _ _ the lift. The boy isnt _ _ _ _ the lift.5.The man is so old that he cant go to work. The man_ _ _ to go to work. 6.The desk isnt light enough for me to move. The desk is _ _ _ I cant move it.7.She is so young that she cant go to school. She _ _ _ to go to school. 8.The box is so heavy that he

14、 cant carry it. The box is _ _ _ him to carry三、用cost, spend, pay, take填空(1) It usually me fifteen minutes to walk to school. (2) How much did the book ? (3) She always too much on clothes. (4) I thirty yuan for this pen yesterday.Unit 5 Topic 2 语法点播1 -原级比较一、结构：1. A+ be+ as+ adj.原级+ as+ B: Helen is a

15、s tall as Maria.2. A+ be+not + as/so+ adj原级+ as + B: Helen isnt as tall as Maria.3.A+V+as+adv原级+as+B: Helen runs as quickly as Lily.4. A+dont/doesnt/didnt+V原+as/so+adv.原级+as + B: Helen doesnt sing as/so well as Lucy.二、注意：1.无论是肯定结构asas还是否定结not as/soas.，中间都用adj/adv原级。2.谓语是be,则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。专

16、题训练一、翻译 1.Lily与Lucy一样高。Lily is _ _ _ Lucy. 2.Lily没有Lucy高。 Lily is _ _ _ _ Lucy. 3.这个公园与那个公园一样美丽。This park is _ _ _that one. 4.这个公园没有那个公园美丽。This park is _ _ _ _that one. 5.我们过得和从前一样幸福。We live _ _ _ before. 6.我们过得没有从前一样幸福。We _ _ _ _ _ before二、该否定句1.Whats more, I could sleep as well as usual. _2.This m

17、an is as sad as that one. _3.This boy is as happy as that one. _4.Kangkang speaks English as well as Maria. _语法点播2 -seem +从句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill.1. seem的用法 +to do：He seems/ed to be ill. +Adj.：He seems/ed ill.2. 2. get/be used to sth/doing习惯做某事 used to do过去常常做(1) no longer=notany longer(多用

18、于延续性v.)3.不再 You wont live in Fuzhou any longer.=You will no longer live in Fuzhou (2) no more=notany more(多用于短暂性v.) You wont see him any more.=You will see him no more.一. 同义句转换。1. It seems that he is quite unhappy. _ seems to _ quite unhappy. 2. It seemed that everyone was satisfied. _ seemed to _ s

19、atisfied. 3. It seems that she doesnt like the book. She _ _ _ the book .4.She seems honest.She seems _ _ honest.5.He seems a fool.He seems _ _ a fool.6.It seems that she doesnt like the coat.She _ _ _ _ the coat.二、用used to , be/get used to 适当形式填空。1.I _ everything here.2.I _ the life here. 3.I _ col

20、lect coin .4.I _ running every morning .5.What did you _ do?三、同义句1.Mr Brown doesnt work here any longer. Mr Brown _ _ _ here.2.Hes not at school any longer. Hes _ _ at school.3.That day we read no more. That day we _ _ _ _.4.He still smoked ,but he drank no more. He still smoked ,but he _ _ _ _. 5.I

21、 dont see him any more. I _ him _ _. 6.We couldnt stand(忍受) it any more. We _ stand it _ _. 四、选择题( )1. Excuse me, is this Mr Browns office? Im sorry, but Mr Brown _ works here. He left about three years ago. A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer ( )2. Will you give this message to Mr White

22、, please? Sorry, I cant. He _ . A. doesnt any more work here B. doesnt any longer work here C. doesnt work any more here D. doesnt work here any longer Unit 5 Topic 3语法点播1 -一般将来时1. help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth帮助某人做某事2.study/learn(sth)by oneself=teach oneself(sth)自学（某事）3.hate to do =hate do

23、ing讨厌做某事4. How long have you felt like this?=How long have you been like this?-I have felt/been like this for two days.5. I hope so.-I hope not. Im afraid so.-Im afraid not. I believe so.-I believe not. I think so.-I dont think so.6. (1)take turns to do轮流做某事：We take turns to sing songs. (2)in turn轮流

24、：We sing songs in turn.(3)Its ones turn to do轮到某人做某事：Its my turn to clean a room.7. (1)Its +adj.+ for sb. + to do: Its important for me to study well. (2)Its +adj. + of sb. + to do: Its nice of you to help me.注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰to do,则用for。8. (1)心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits

25、/feel ones best(2)心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits (3)情绪高涨：be in high spirits (1)give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜 9 (2)in surprise惊奇地 (3)to ones surprise令某人惊喜的是 (1)let sb. (not) do让某人（别）做某事 10 (2)make sb. (not) do(3)make sb. + n. 使某人成为 11. be important to sb.对某人来说是重要的 be important for sb. to do

26、 sth对某人来说做某事是重要12.stay + adj. We should stay healthy. 介词短语 We should stay in good spirits. keep+adj., 但keep 不能加介词短语13. remember to do记得去做某事（事情还没做） remember doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了） (1)get sth for sb.=get sb. sth给某人买/拿某物14. (2)get sth from sb.从某人那收到. (3)get sb. to do使某人做某事 I get you to clean the room. 专题训

27、练1一、句型转换。 1. Tom often helps me with my English . (同义句转换) Tom often helps me _ _ _.2.Kangkang studied English by himeself when hes five . (同义句) Kangkang _ _ _ _when hes five .Kangkang _ _ _ when hes five .3. How long have you felt like this? (同义句转换)How long have you _ like this?4.They were in a good mood yesterday . (同义句转换) They _ in a good _ yesterday .They _ _ _ yesterday .5.I hope I can will win tomorrow . (否定句) I _ I _ will win tomorrow .6.I think it will rain soon .(否定回答) _