学位英语阅读理解100题结构分析与翻译.docx

学位英语阅读理解100题结构分析与翻译.docx

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学位英语阅读理解100题结构分析与翻译

《学位英语阅读理解100难句—结构分析与翻译》

成人学位英语的阅读理解的难度在很大程度上取决于句子结构，所以考试之前对学位英语中的句型、从句和特殊句法有深入了解的话，阅读的难度就大大降低。

同时，句子分析也可以为翻译试题提供解题的方法。

为此，31省市学位英语网专家根据多年的教学经验，挑选了100个较难的句子，进行结构分析，给出参考译文，为考生在考试中扫除句子结构这只拦路虎一臂之力。

请大家精读纯英文先，句子解析在后

1.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.

2.Thereisanotherconversation,whichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthathastodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.

3.Everywinter,millionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuouslyandatvastexpense,busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heartedhouse-whileoutside,natureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.

4.Thefridge’seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.

5.Butitwillbethedriver’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatchildrenunder14donotrideinthefrontunlesstheyarewearingaseatbeltofsomekind.

6.Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallhisanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.

7.Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcourse,whichheattends,giveshimacredit,whichhemaycounttowardsadegree.

8.Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil’stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomittedtoreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeepfeelings.

9.AbreakthroughintheprovisionofenergyfromthesunfortheEuropeanEconomicCommunity（EEC）couldbebroughtforwardbyuptotwodecades,ifamodestincreasecouldbeprovidedintheEEC’sresearcheffortinthisfield,accordingtotheseniorEECscientistsengagedinexperimentsinsolarenergyatEEC’sscientificlaboratoriesatIspra,nearMilan.

10.Mr.GretzcalculatesthatsolarenergyonlyprovidedthreepercentoftheEEC’sneeds;thiscouldstillproduceasavingofaboutabillionpoundsinthepresentbillforimportedenergyeachyear.

11.AtBethIsraeleachpatientisassignedtoaprimarynursewhovisitsatlengthwiththepatientandconstructsafull-scalehealthaccountthatcoverseverythingfromhismedicalhistorytohisemotionalstate.

12.Papousek’slightdisplaywasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinterestingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughtheywould“smileandbubble”whenthedisplaycameon.

13.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.

14.Sowesleepwellwhenweareinafamiliar,safeplace,butwesleeplightly,ifatall,whenwefearthatbearswillnoseintothetent.

15.Whenchildrenunderstandthatthelightofthelightingflashingreachestheireyesalmostatthesamemoment,butthesoundofthethundertakesabout5secondstotraveljustonemile,theycanbegintotimetheintervalbetweentheflashandthecrashtolearnhowclosetheyweretotheactualspark.

16.Mostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughourageexceedsallpreviousagesinknowledge,therehasbeennocorrespondingincreaseinwisdom.

17.Whentheygetsick,wetransferthemtoahospital,wherechildrenareforbiddentovisitterminallyillpatients-evenwhenthosepatientsaretheirparents.

18.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentformothers.

19.Behaviorists,whostudytherelationbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences,arguethatrewardscanimproveperformanceatworkandschool.

20.Cognitiveresearchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentallife,maintainthatrewardsoftendestroycreativitybyencouragingdependenceonapprovalandgiftsfromothers.

21.Suchenormousnumbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseustodismissthepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability,butnowthatwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchapacewecanbelesssure.

22.Furtherahead,byacombinationofthegreatwealththisnewagewillbringandthetechnologyitwillprovide,theconstructionofavast,man-createdworldinspace,hometothousandsormillionsofpeople,willbewithinourpower.

23.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.

24.Arapidmeansoflong-distancetransportationbecameanecessityfortheUnitedStatesassettlementspreadeverfartherwestward.

25.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer’sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.

26.Peoplewillbealertandreceptiveiftheyarefacedwithinformationthatgetsthemtothinkaboutthingstheyareinterestedin.

27.Buthesaidthatwithamodestincreaseinthepresentsums,devotedbytheEECtothisworkitwaspossiblethatthebreakthroughcouldbeachievedbytheendofthenextdecade.

28.AndhebelievesthatwiththepossibilityofutilizingmoreadvancedtechnologyinthisfielditmightbepossibletosatisfyamuchbiggershareoftheCommunity’sfutureenergyneeds.

29.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.

30.ThesightofBarneyClark-aliveandconsciousaftertradinghisdiseasedheartforametalandplasticpump-convincedthepress,thepublicandmanydoctorsthatthefuturehadarrived.

31.Anyattempttotracethedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.

32.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.

33.Rememberyoumaybetakentocourtfornotdoingso,andyoumaybefinedifyoucannotprovetothecourtthatyouhavebeenexcusedfromwearingit.

34.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea.”

35.Yet,unfortunately,fewattemptshavebeenmadetoeducatefathersinthisresocializationprocess.

36.Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies-andothercreatures-learntodothingsbecausecertaincatsleadto“rewards”;andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.

37.Butisusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological“drives”asthirstorhunger.

38.Itisarguedbysomewritersthatthetransitiontothefather’srole,althoughdifficult,isnotnearlyasgreatasthetransitionthewifemustmaketothemother’srole.

39.InlinkingtownsandpeopletooneanotherithelpedunifytheUnitedStates.

40.AlthoughnumerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutAmericanmothers,onlyrecentlyhasliteraturefocusedontheroleofafather.

41.Pinnedtotheirdrawingboardsareblueprintsforimprovedquake-resistantbuildings.

42.Ateacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorwhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents,Eisenbergerholds.

43.Inearliergrades,theuseofso-calledtokeneconomics,inwhichstudentshandlechallengingproblemsandreceiveperformancebasedpointstowards,showspromiseinraisingeffortandcreativity,theDelawarepsychologistclaims.

44.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.

45.AftermonitoringproductionoftheJarvik-7,andreviewingitseffectsonthe150orsopatients（mostofwhomgotthedeviceasatemporarymeasure）theU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationconcludedthatthemachinewasdoingmoretoendangerlivesthantosavethem.

46.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.

47.Britainalmostmorethananyothercountryintheworldmustseriouslyfacetheproblemofbuildingupwards,thatistosay,ofaccommodatingaconsiderableproportionofitspopulationinhighblocksofflats.

48.Inthepastourownblocksofflatshavebeenassociatedwiththelower-incomegroupsandtheyhavelackedtheobviousprovisions,suchascentralheating,constanthotwatersupply,electricallyoperatedliftsfromtoptobottom,andsoon,aseasyfacilitiesfordisposalofdustandrubbishandstorageplacesforbabycarriagesonthegroundfloor,playgroundsforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings,anddryinggroundsforwashing.

49.Man,howevermuchhemayliketopretendthecontrary,ispartofnature.Canheescapeapollutionthatisnowsothoroughlydistributedthroughoutourworld?

50.Weknowthatevensingleexposurestothesechemicals,iftheamountislargeenough,cancauseextremelyseverepoisoning.

51.Gettingallfoursamplesrightwasatoughtest,butnottootough,wethought,forpeoplewhobelievedtheycouldrecognizetheirbrand.

52.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.

53.IfapatientatBethIsraelisnotrespondingtotreatment,itisnotuncommonforhisnursetoproposeanotherapproachtohisdoctor.

54.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.

55.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.

56.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythat