届高考英语总复习真题研练4849有答案和解释两套.docx

届高考英语总复习真题研练4849有答案和解释两套.docx

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届高考英语总复习真题研练4849有答案和解释两套

2018届高考英语总复习真题研练4849有答案和解释两套

2018届高考英语总复习真题研练49带答案和解释

Task1：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

（2014•新课标全国Ⅱ，C）Oneofthelatesttrends（趋势）inAmericanchildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford，Conn.，forexample，hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestsforChineseaupairsfromzerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat'strueallacrossthecountry.

“IthoughtitwouldbeveryusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage，”JosephStocke，themanagingdirectorofacompany，saysofhis2yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture.”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredforbya25yearoldwomanfromChina，theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions，hisdadsays.

LiDrake，aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband，hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina：

Shedidn'twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.“BecauseIamChinese，myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto（接触）thelanguageandculture，”shesays.

“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom，”saysSuzanneFlynn，aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren.“Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithanaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”

ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.

【语篇解读】　本文讲到了美国现在存在的一种趋势，即越来越多的美国人想找中国女佣照顾孩子，以利于孩子学习汉语。

1．Whatdoestheterm“aupair”inthetextmean?

A．Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown.

B．Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome.

C．Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren.

D．Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.

答案　D　[词义猜测题。

根据文章第二段中“Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25yearoldwoman...dailyexpressions”和第三段中“...hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina”和第四段中“Stayingwithanative...inaclassroom”可知“aupair”是照顾孩子的外国年轻女佣，故D项正确。

]

2．LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem________.

A．toliveinChinasomeday

B．tospeakthelanguageathome

C．tocatchupwithotherchildren

D．tolearnabouttheChineseculture

答案　D　[事实细节题。

根据文章第三段中“BecauseIamChinese...thelanguageandculture.”可知LiDrake让孩子学习汉语是想使他们了解中国文化。

故D项正确。

]

3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．LearningChineseisbecomingpopularinAmerica.

B．Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren.

C．ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishskills.

D．Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.

答案　A　[推理判断题。

越来越多的美国人请中国年轻女佣照顾孩子以利于孩子学汉语，所以汉语学习在美国变得很受欢迎。

故A正确。

]

Task2：

词汇积累

1．childcaren．（托儿所或保姆进行的）儿童保育

2．nativen．当地人，本地人adj.本国的，本土的

one'snativecountry本国，祖国

3．unlikelyadj.不太可能的

4．masteryn．精通，熟练，掌握

man'smasteryovernature人对自然的控制

5．popularityn．普遍，流行

6．strengthenvt.加强，巩固　strengthenunity加强团结

7．atleast至少

8．missout错过机会，遗漏

Task3：

语法填空

“Ithoughtitwouldbeveryusefulforhim__1__（learn）Chineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke，themanaging__2__（direct）ofacompany，saysofhis2yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguage__3__thefuture.”Afteronlysixmonthsof__4__（care）forbya25yearoldwomanfromChina，theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedaily__5__（expression），hisdadsays.

答案　1.tolearn　2.director　3.in　4.beingcared5．expressions

Task4：

短文改错（下面文字有五处错误，请改正）

LiDrakehadanotherreasonforlookingatforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn'twanthisherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.“BecauseIamChinese，somyhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposingexposedtothelanguageandculture，”shesays.It∧isexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.

Task5：

攻克长难句（分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语）

Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithanaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.

分析：

这是一个主从复合句，thatjustoneyearwithanaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders为宾语从句，其中包含beunlikelytodo...结构。

译文：

但家长们必须明白，只请中国年轻女佣照顾孩子一年不太可能产生奇迹。

Task6：

经典句式背诵

ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.

预计美国对照顾孩子的中国年轻女佣的需求将在未来几年里继续上升。

2018届高考英语总复习真题研练48有答案和解释

Task1：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（2015•天津，A）

UniversityRoomRegulations

ApprovedandProhibitedItems

Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential（住宿的）rooms：

electricblankets，hairdryers，personalcomputers，radios，televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude：

candles，ceilingfans，fireworks，waterbeds，sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.

AccesstoResidentialRooms

Studentsareprovidedwithacombination（组合密码）fortheirroomdoo