届高考英语总复习真题研练16 17带答案试题两套.docx

届高考英语总复习真题研练16 17带答案试题两套.docx

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届高考英语总复习真题研练1617带答案试题两套

2018届高考英语总复习真题研练1617带答案试题两套

2018届高考英语总复习真题研练17含答案和解释

Task1：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

（2015•湖南，C）Haveyourparentseverinspectedyourroomtoseeifyoucleaneditproperly?

Imaginehavingyourentirehouse，garage，andyardinspectedatanytime—withnowarning.Inspectionswerearegularpartoflighthouse（灯塔）living，andakeeper'sreputationdependedontheresults.Afewtimeseachyear，aninspectorarrivedtolookovertheentirelightstation.Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeasurprise，butkeeperssometimeshadadvancenotice.

Oncelighthouseshadtelephones，keeperswouldcalleachothertowarnthattheinspectorwasapproaching.Afterboatsbeganflyingspecialflagsnotingtheinspectorwasaboard,thekeeper'sfamilymadeitagametoseewhocouldnoticetheboatfirst.Assoonassomeonespottedtheboat，everyonewoulddolastminutetidyingandchangeintofancyclothes.Thekeeperthenscurriedtoputonhisdressuniformandcap.Childrenofkeepersrememberinspectorswearingwhiteglovestoruntheirfingersoverdoorframesandwindowsillslookingfordust.

Despitetheseriousnatureofinspections，theyresultedinsomefunnymoments.BettyByrnesrememberedwhenhermotherdidnothavetimetowashallthedishesbeforeaninspection.Atthetime，peopledidnothavedishwashersintheirhomes.Inanefforttocleanupquickly，Mrs.Byrnestossedallthedishesintoabigbreadpan，coveredthemwithacloth，andstuckthemintheoven.Iftheinspectoropenedtheovendoor，itwouldlooklikebreadwasbaking.Heneverdid.

Oneday，GlennFurst'smotherputoilonthekitchenfloorjustbeforetheinspectorenteredtheirhouse.Likefloorwax，theoilmadethefloorsshinyandhelpedprotectthewood.Thistime，though，sheusedalittletoomuchoil.WhentheinspectorextendedhishandtogreetGlenn'smother，heslippedonthefreshlyoiledsurface.“Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbirdattemptingitsfirstflight，”Glennlaterwrote.Afterhesteadiedhimself，heshookGlenn'smother'shand，andtheinspectioncontinuedasthoughnothinghadhappened.

【语篇解读】　灯塔管理员时刻面临着被检查的命运。

这些检查是突然袭击，但是他们也找到了许多应对的办法，还发生了许多有趣的故事。

1．WhatdoesParagraph1tellusabouttheinspectionatthelightstation?

A．Itwascarriedoutonceayear.

B．Itwasoftenannouncedinadvance.

C．Itwasimportantforthekeeper'sfame.

D．Itwasfocusedonthegarageandyard.

答案　C　[细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句“...akeeper'sreputationdependedontheresults.”可知，检查结果会影响到管理员的声誉。

]

2．Thefamilybeganmakingpreparationsimmediatelyafter________.

A．oneofthememberssawtheboat

B．awarningcallreachedthelighthouse

C．thekeeperputonthedressuniformandcap

D．theinspectorflewspecialflagsinthedistance

答案　A　[细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句“Assoonassomeonespottedtheboat，everyonewoulddolastminutetidyingandchangeintofancyclothes.”可知，一有人看到检查员乘坐的船，全家人都会马上开始做最后时刻的突击打扫。

]

3．Mrs.Byrnesputthedishesintheovenbecausethiswould________.

A．resultinsomefun

B．speedupwashingthem

C．makeherhomelooktidy

D．beademandfromtheinspector

答案　C　[推理判断题。

根据第三段可知，Mrs.Byrnes没有足够的时间洗完所有的盘子，为了提高整理房间的速度，她把盘子放在了烤箱里。

]

4．Iftheinspectorhadopenedtheovendoor，hewouldhaveseen________.

A．anemptypan

B．manycleandishes

C．piecesofbakedbread

D．aclothcoveringsomething

答案　D　[推理判断题。

根据第三段可知，烤箱里的东西是没洗完的盘子，上面用一块布盖着。

故选D。

]

5．Theinspectorwavedhisarms________.

A．totryhisbesttokeepsteady

B．toshowhissatisfactionwiththefloor

C．toextendawarmgreetingtoGlenn'smother

D．toexpresshisintentiontocontinuetheinspection

答案　A　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段第五句“Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbirdattemptingitsfirstflight...”和第六句开头“Afterhesteadiedhimself”可知，检查人员挥舞着胳膊是为了努力保持平衡。

]

Task2：

词汇积累

1．inspectv．检查，视察

2．spotv．看出，发现

3．resultin导致

4．cleanup收拾干净，彻底清理

5．shinyadj.发光的，明亮的

6．reputationn．好名声；声誉，名声

Task3：

单句语法填空

1．Imagine________（have）yourentirehouse，garage，andyardinspectedatanytime—withnowarning.

2．Afewtimeseachyear，an________（inspect）arrivedtolookovertheentirelightstation.

3．Oncelighthouseshadtelephones，keeperswouldcalleachother________（warn）thattheinspectorwasapproaching.

4．Despitetheseriousnatureofinspections，theyresulted________somefunnymoments.

5．Afterhesteadied________（he），heshookGlenn'smother'shand，andtheinspection________（continue）asthoughnothinghadhappened.

答案　1.having　2.inspector　3.towarn　4.in5．himself；continued

Task4：

单句改错

1．Haveyourparentseverinspectedyourroomtoseeifyoucleaneditproper?

2．Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeingasurprise，butkeeperssometimeshadadvancenotice.

3．Afterboatsbeganflyingspecialflagsnotedtheinspectorwasaboard，thekeeper'sfamilymadeagametoseewhocouldnoticetheboatfirst.

4．BettyByrnesrememberedwhenhermotherdidnothavetimestowashallthedishesbeforeaninspection.

5．WhentheinspectorextendedtheirhandtogreetGlenn'smother，andheslippedonthefreshlyoiledsurface.

答案　1.proper→properly　2.being→be　3.noted→noting；made后加it　4.times→time　5.their→his；去掉and

Task5：

攻克长难句（分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语）

Afterboatsbeganflyingspecialflagsnotingtheinspectorwasaboard，thekeeper'sfamilymadeitagametoseewhocouldnoticetheboatfirst.

分析：

这是一个复合句。

Afterboatsbeganflyingspecialflagsnotingtheinspectorwasaboard为时间状语从句，其中从句theinspectorwasaboard作动词note的宾语，从句whocouldnoticetheboatfirst作动词see的宾语。

译文：

在船开始飘扬起特殊的旗帜以提醒检查员已上船之后，灯塔管理员的家人就比赛看谁能第一个看到那只小船。

2018届高考英语总复习真题研练16带答案

Task1：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

（2016•全国Ⅰ，B）

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville，Texas，MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren，shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess，givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama'smotherinlaw，MarianRobinson，hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudyby,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.TwothirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown，”saysChristineCrosby，publisherofGrand，amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem，especiallywhenyou'reraisingchildren.”

Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices，butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard，especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling，butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

【语篇解读】　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

介绍了父母为了帮助孩子照顾其子女而搬家至他们很近的地方或与他们住在一起这一现象。

1．WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?

A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C．Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.

D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

答案　A　[推理判断题。

由第一段“...regardthemoveasasuccess，givingthemacloserrelationship...”一句可知，Garza一家子孙三代住在一起，加强了家人之间的纽带。

因此答案为A。

]

2．WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision?

A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.

C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

答案　D　[推理判断题。

由“TwothirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily”不难看出，多数人认为这是一种趋势。

]

3．WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A．Theywereunsureofthemselves.

B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D．Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.

答案　C　[事实细节题。

由第三段首句可知，人们急切地想挣脱父母的束缚来证明自己能独立行事。

因此C为正确答案。

]

4．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?

A．Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.

B．Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.

C．Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.

D．Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.

答案　A　[推理判断题。

本段首句即为主题句。

由接下来的解释可知，祖父母不可盲从，要视自己的兴趣做出相应的抉择。

故答案为A。

]

Task2：

词汇积累

1．generationn．一代；世代，时代

2．relationshipn．关系，联系；亲戚，亲戚关系

3．statisticsn．统计数字〔资料〕，统计表〔用作复数〕

4．getawayfrom脱离；离开

5．makesacrifices做出牺牲

Task3：

语法填空

As__1__thirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville，Texas，MildredGarzaneverplanned__2__（move）away.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren，she__3__（polite）refused.Onlyafterayearoffriendly__4__（discuss）didMsGarzafinallysayyes.__5__wasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess，__6__（give）themacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

答案　1.a　2.tomove　3.politely　4.discussion5．That　6.giving

Task4：

短文改错（下面文字有五处错误，请改正）

Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteveryagrandparentwantstobeforwithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices，butsometimesitiswisewisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinsteadof.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard，especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling，andbutgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

Task5：

攻克长难句（分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语）

Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard，especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling，butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

分析：

but前面是第一分句，but后面是第二分句。

动名词短语Havingyourgrandchildrenfaraway是第一分句的主语，现在分词短语knowingyouradultchildisstr