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专题01读后续写速成天龙八步法攻克高考英语读后续写技巧与训练新高考地区专用
读后续写速成:
“天龙八步”法
目录:
读后续写,大部分都是围绕conflict,solution来运转的,首先你能看懂材料,如果这一步无法完成,那这篇文章并不适合你。
然后,你要找到文章到底提出什么冲突或问题。
大部分文章都是这个模式:
(1)情绪:
消极情绪
(2)细节:
进一步解释描写
(3)转折:
个人的努力或借助外界
(4)转机:
事情似乎有了转机,并抱有希望,感到欣慰
(5)失望:
但是问题还是没有解决或出现了新问题
(6)新法:
突然有了一个想法(一句话说明这个想法)
(7)结局:
过了一段时间;事情有了最后的转折
(8)总结:
点题,呼应前文
第1步情绪:
情绪描写
第2步细节:
进一步解释描写
【例1】
情绪描写∶笑
smilebrightly;laugh;beam;light(sth)up;lightupwith;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing;wearabright/broadsmile;givesbasmile
细节描写∶笑
看到直升飞机,Jane高兴地笑了起来。
(1)Atthesightofthehelicopter,Janebeamedwithwildjoy.
(2)Seeingthehelicopter,Janebeamedwithwildjoy.
(3)Themomentshecaughtsightofthehelicopter,Jane'seays/facelitupwithdelight.
(4)Themomentshecaughtsightofthehelicopter,abrightsmilelitupJane'sfaceleyes.
【例2】
情绪描写∶哭
cry;sob;weep;burstintotears;burstoutcrying;(one'seyes)brimwith/befullof/befilledwithtears
细节描写∶哭
(1)Alumpcametohisthroat.他哽咽欲哭。
(2)Hereyeswereredfromcrying.她的双眼哭得通红。
(3)Hereyesbrimmedwithtears.她的眼里满含泪水。
(4)Tearscoursed/trickled/streamed/randownhercheeks.眼泪沿着她的面颊流下来。
【例3】
情绪描写∶害怕
frightened;panicked;scared;speechless;in(a)panic;inacoldsweat;befulloffear;befilledwithterror;berootedtothespot;freeze;runaway;flee;one'skneesfeelweak;(hands)sweat
细节描写∶害怕
我感到很害怕。
(1)Ifeltveryfrightened/scared/panicked.
(2)Iwasin(a)panic/wasfulloffear.
(3)Istoodrootedtothespot,brimmingwithfear/filledwithfear.
(4)Ifeltsoscaredthatmythroattightenedandmykneesfeltweak.
(5)Ifrozewithterror,tooscaredtomove.
(6)Iwasseizedbyastrongsenseofhorror;mypalmssweating.
【例4】
情绪描写∶高兴激动
v.dance;jump/leapwithjoy;feelasurgeofhappiness/delight/joyexcitement;whistle;beovercomewithhappiness/delight/joy/excitement;(one'seyes)twinkle;(one'sheart)beat/poundwildly
adj.happy;delighted;overjoyed;excited;thrilled;wildwithjoy
细节描写∶高兴激动
当她知道考试结果时,她兴奋极了。
(1)Whensheknewtheresultofthetest,shefeltexcited/thrilled.
(2)Whensheknewtheresultofthetest,hereyestwinkledwithexcitement.
(3)Whensheknewtheresultofthetest,herheartwaspoundingwithwildjoy.
(4))Whensheknewtheresultofthetest,awildexcitementtookholdofher.
(5)Knowingtheresultofthetest,shefeltasurgeofexcitement.
(6)Knowingtheresultofthetest,shewasovercomewithexcitement.
【例5】
情绪描写∶伤心痛苦
sad;bitter;sorrowful;feelasurgeofsadness;(sadness)surgewithinsb;one'sheartache;beovercomewithsadness
细节描写∶伤心痛苦她伤心不已。
(1)Samfeltextremelysad.
(2)Asadnesscameoverher.
(3)Herheartached,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.
(4)Numbwithgrief,shebecamespeechless.
(5)Feelingasurgeofsadness,shecouldn'thelpcryingbitterly.
(6)Sadnesssurgingwithinher,sheburstintotears.
【例6】
情绪描写∶生气愤怒
felt/getangry/furious;feelasurgeofanger/rage/fury;eyesblaze;stormoutof/into/off;storm/sayangrily;sthmakessbbloodboil;sthmakessbextremelyangry;claspone'sfists/teeth;speechless
细节描写∶生气愤怒
Sam感到非常生气。
(1)Samfeltveryangry.
(2)Samstoodrootedtothespot,hiseyesblazingwithanger.
(3)Samfeltsoangrythathestormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoor
furiouslybehindhim.
(4)Boilingwithrage,Samshookhisfistatme.
(5)Filledwithfury,Samwasunabletoutterasingleword.
第3步转折:
个人努力或借助外界
【例7】
鼓起勇气;他人的鼓励
pluckup/take/gatherone'scourage(todo….)
毫不犹豫
(1)sbcouldhardlywaittodosth
(2)withoutasecondthought
(3)withouteventhinking
(4)withoutdelay
(5)withouthesitation
第4步转机:
事情似乎有了转机,并抱有希望,感到欣慰
【例8
】
似乎
(1)Itwaslikedoingsth
(2)Itseemedasif/that
希望
(1)hopingthat..
(2)see/feelaglimmerofhope
(3)tryinghardtodosth
欣慰
(1)…..breathedasighofrelief-sighedwithrelief松了—口气
(2)(awaveofrelieffloodedthrough/washedoversb
(3)toone'srelief…使人欣慰的/放心的是……
第5步失望:
但是问题还未解决或出现了新问题
【例9】
不幸的是
(1)butbadluckforsb,.….
(2),butinvain
(3),butwithoutsuccess(4),butnouse
不知道做什么
(1)sbdidsth,wonderingwhattodonext.
(2)sbdidsth,notknowingwhattodonext.
(3)sbdidsth,unsureofwhattodonext.(4)sbwasatalosswhattodo.
(5)sbwasinadilemmaaboutwhethertodoornot.
第6步想法:
突然有了一个想法(一句话说明这个想法)
【例10】
某人想到/明白/有了主意
(1)Itsuddenlyoccurredtosbthat+从句-Ithitsbthat+从句
-ltstrucksbthat+从句-Itdawnedonsbthat+从句
(2)(idea,thought..)occurred/cametosb=..came/flashedintoone'smind-...crowdedinone'smind
(3)one'smindbegantorace
第7步结局:
过段时间,事情有了最后的转折
【例11】
过了一段时间
(1)notlongafterthat,..=shortlyafterwards,….-beforelong,….=It
didn'ttakelongbefore+从句=Ittooksometimebefore+从句
(2)foraninstant/moment
事情有了转折
(1)Toone'ssurprise(delight)/Strangelyenough,itturnedoutthat+从句
(2)Butonsecondthoughts,….
(3)Butwhathappenednextwaspuremagic.
第8步总结:
点题,呼应前文
例12
直到……才意识到
(1)倒装句∶Notuntil+时间状语+didsbrealize/noticethat+
从句
(2)强调句∶Itwasonly+时间状语+thatsbrealizedthat+从句
还记得某人的话;还在某人的脑海中
(1)One'swords(echoed/rangout)inone'sears.
(2)One'swords/voice/songlingered/whisperedinone'smind/head.
(3)One'sheadwasstillfullof..
经历与教训
(1)Whata/anvaluable/useful/great/painfullessonsbtaught
me/sblearnedfromsb!
(2)Whata/anenjoyable/pleasant/wonderful/unforgettable/
memorable/interesting/valuableexperiencesbhad!
(3)Downdeepinone'sheat….在某人的内心深处
第二部分“八步法”实战应用:
高考真题讲解
故事梗概:
夫妻旅游途中吵架,妻子独自离开,述路在树林里,直升飞机来了几次授救但没有看见她。
她感到很失望。
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
OneweekendinJuly,Janeandherhusband,Tom,haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfortunately,onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake,JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom.“I'mgoingtofindabetterspotforustocamp"andwalkedaway.
Withnopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace.sheturnedaround,hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise,shesawnothingbutforestand,farbeyond,asnowcappedmountaintop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.
“Tom!
"shecried."Help!
"
Noreply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving,butthefarthershewalked,themoreconfusedshebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Janewassotiredthatshehadtostopforthenight.Lyingawakeinthedark,JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.
Janeroseatthebreakofday,hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落)somewhereatadistance.Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream.Tohergreatjoy,shealsosawsomeberrybushes.Shedrankandateafewberries.Neverinherlifehadshetastedanythingbetter.Feelingstrongernow.Janebegantowalkalongthestreamandhopeitwouldleadhertothelake.
Asshepickedherwaycarefullyalongthestream,Janeheardahelicopter.Isthatforme?
Unfortunately,thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.Afewminuteslater,anotherhelicopterflewoverhead.Janetookoffheryellowblouse,thinkingthatsheshouldgotoanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagain.
Paragraph1
Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2
ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.
_______________________________________________________________________________
第一段:
Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain.(但是没有直升机来了,天又黑了。
)
读后续写
续写
1.Awaveofterrorsweptoverher.
一阵恐怖的浪潮席卷了她。
1.情绪
2.Herheartpoundingfiercelyandherpalmsweating,aninnervoicetoldherthatshehadtofindasafeplace.
她的心剧烈地跳动着,手心冒汗,一个内在的声音告诉她,她必须找到一个安全的地方。
2.细节:
详述情绪
3.Tiredandterrifiedasshewas,Janepluckedhercouragetofeeltheway.
虽然她很累,也很害怕,但简鼓起勇气去感受这条路。
3.转折∶个人努力
4.Luckily,itdidn'ttakelongbeforeshefoundacave.
5.Sighingwithrelief,shefeltaglimmerofhope.sayingtoherself."Tomorrowisanotherday."
4.幸运的是,没过多久她就找到了一个洞穴。
5.松了一口气,她感到了一丝希望。
对自己说。
“明天又是新的一天。
”
转机:
成功、希望来了。
Withthat,shewenttosleep,inwhosedreamherhusbandkepthercompany.
说完,她就去睡觉了,她丈夫在梦里陪伴着她。
衔接句
第二段:
ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.简醒来的时候天已经亮了。
读后续写
续写
1.Hungryanddisappointed,shefoundnotanyhelicopteroverhead,atalosswhattodo.
1.饥饿和失望,她发现头顶上没有任何直升机,不知所措。
再度失望(出现新问题)
2.Itsuddenlydawnedonherthatsheshouldfindabigopenareafirst.
3.Havinggobblingdownsomeblackberries,shecan'twaittosetoff.
4.Afterwhatseemedacentury,suchanareadidcomeintosight.
1.Herfacebrightenedup.
2.她突然明白,她应该先找一个大的空地。
1.她狼吞虎咽地吃了些黑莓,迫不及待地要出发了。
4.好像过了一个世纪之后,这样的地区确实出现了。
5.她的脸变亮了。
突然有了办法
6.Whatacoincidencethatmeanwhile,ahelicopterwasflyingtowardsher.
7.Uponitslanding,outdashedherhusbandwhohuggedJanetightly,tearswellingupintheirheart.
6.与此同时,一架直升机正朝她飞来,真是巧合。
7.她的丈夫紧紧地拥抱着简,眼泪涌上心头。
结果解决问题,巧不成书,皆大欢喜
8.Itwasatthemomentthattheydecidednottoquarrelanymorebutlearnedtocompromise.
8.就在这时,他们决定不再争吵了,而是学会了妥协
(总结)