七年级英语上册Unit4HavingFun句式精讲精练新版仁爱版7.docx
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七年级英语上册Unit4HavingFun句式精讲精练新版仁爱版7
Unit4HavingFun
句式精讲精练
句式精讲
1.WhatcanIdoforyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
是商店售货员在招呼顾客的时候经常用的交际用语,用来很礼貌的招呼顾客。
不能用“Whatdoyouwanttobuy?
或Whatdoyouwant?
”,这样的句型是中国式的表达。
此时,顾客如果想买东西就会说:
Yes,please.Iwouldliketo+要买的商品。
是的,我想买……
如果顾客不想买商品,就会说:
No,thanks.Ijusthavealook.或No,thanks.Iamjustlookingaround.
不,谢谢。
我只是随便看看。
2.Howmuchisit?
(1)Howmuch+不可数名词+一般疑问句?
是用来询问东西(不可数名词)的多少。
例如:
Howmuchriceisthereinthebag?
袋子里有多少米?
(2)Howmany+可数名词+一般疑问句?
是用来询问东西(可数名词)的多少。
例如:
Howmanydesksarethereintheclassroom?
教室里有多少课桌?
3.We’lltakeit.
We’ll是Wewill的缩写,take动词,此处表示“买”,相当于“buy,get,have”。
在英语国家,购物的时候,经过一番挑选后决定购买某种商品时,要用“I/Wewilltakeit/them.”而不用“I/Wewillbuyit/them.”例如:
-Howmuchisthiswatch?
这块表多少钱?
-Sevendollars.7美元。
-Oh,it’scheap.I’lltakeit.哦,很便宜。
我买了。
4.Jane,whatdoyouthinkofthisyellowskirt?
(1)Whatdo/doessb.thinkof…?
这是询问某人对某事(人)的看法常用的句型,意为“……认为……怎么样?
”,答语往往是对某物(人)的评价。
例如:
—Whatdoyouthinkofthebookwrittenbyhim?
你认为他写的那本书怎么样?
—Itisverygood.很好。
(2)Whatdoyouthinkof…?
可以和Howdoyoulike…?
互换。
例如:
Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
=Howdoyoulikethefilm?
你认为这部电影怎么样?
5.Wouldyouliketocookwithus?
wouldlike意为"想要",语气非常委婉。
具体用法如下:
(1)wouldlike后接名词或代词,表示“要”某样东西。
例如:
Iwouldlikeacupofcoffee.我要一杯咖啡。
Mymotherwouldlikeanapple.我的妈妈想要一个苹果。
(2)wouldyoulike后接动词不定式(todo形式),表示意愿、喜爱,常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。
例如:
Wouldyouliketohelpme?
你愿意帮助我吗?
Wouldyouliketodrinksometea?
你要喝茶吗?
(3)wouldlikesb.todosth.意为“想要某人做某事”。
例如:
I'dlikeyoutomeetthem.我想要你见他们。
【注意】
它的肯定回答多用Yes,please./Yes,I'd(We'd)like(love)to./Certainly./Yes,thankyou.等;I’dlove/liketo.的to不能省略。
否定回答常用No,thanks./No,thankyou.等。
例如:
—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
你要点儿咖啡吗?
—No,thanks.不要了,谢谢。
—Wouldyoulovetogotothemovieswithme?
你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?
—Yes,I’dloveto.是的,我很愿意。
6.Whattimeisitnow?
(1)短语whattime的意思是“几点”,它和when是同义词,都是对时间进行提问,但whattime所问的时间范围比较小,一般用来提问比较精确的时间,回答的时候一般具体到几点。
而when所问的时间范围比whattime要大,回答的时候可以用几点钟,也可以是上午或者下午,甚至是哪一天、哪一年。
例如:
-Whattime/Whendoyouusuallygetup?
你通常什么时间起床?
-Iusuallygetupatseveno’clock.我通常七点起床。
-Whenisyourbirthday?
你的生日是什么时候?
-It’sMay10.是5月10日。
(2)询问时间还可以用句型:
What’sthetimenow?
=Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?
=What’sthetimebyyourwatch?
(你的手表)现在几点了?
回答别人询问几点可以用句型:
“It+is+时间.”。
例如:
It’ssix.现在六点了。
句式精练
I.补全对话。
(从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,有两项多余)。
A.Howmucharethey?
B.Wouldyouliketogetagiftforyourmother?
C.ToJunlinMall.
D.Canyougowithme?
E.Whatkindofgiftsshouldwebuy?
F.Whatareyougoingtodothere?
G.CanIhelpyou?
(X:
XiaoLinL:
LinXinS:
Saleswoman)
X:
Hello,LinXin!
Whereareyougoing?
L:
1
X:
ToJunlinMall?
2
L:
Don’tyouknowwhatthedateistomorrow?
X:
Oh,Iremember!
TomorrowisWomen’sDay!
L:
Yes,you’reright!
I’mgoingtobuyagiftformymother.3
X:
Ofcourse,I’dliketo.Let’sgotothemalltogether.
(Attheshop)
X:
4
L:
Ithinkscarvesarethebestones.
X:
That’sgreat!
Iagree.
L:
Howabouttheseones?
X:
They’rebeautiful.
XandL:
5
S:
¥80foreach.They’re¥160inall.
XandL:
Hereyouare.
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
II.句型转换,每空一词。
1.CanIhelpyou?
(改为同义句)
__________canIdo__________you?
2.Howdoyoulikeourfashionshow?
(改为同义句)
___________doyou______________________ourfashionshow?
3.Hegetshomeatfiveintheafternoon.(就划线部分提问)
______________________________he__________homeintheafternoon?
4.HeoftengoestoYangyang’shomeateighto’clock.(对画线部分提问)
What________doesheoften________toYangyang’shome?
5.Whattimeisit?
(同义句转换)
_________thetime?
6.It’stwelveforty-five.(同义句转换)
It’s____________________________one.
7.Thankyou.Youhelpme.(合成一句)
Thankyou__________your___________.
8.I,at7:
30,gotoschool,inthemorning(连词成句)
______________________________
III.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.我的电话号码是45890126。
Myphone______________45890126.
2.她常常在早上6:
00起床。
Sheoften________________at6:
00inthemorning.
3.他找不到回家的路。
Hecan’tfindhis________________.
4.咱们放学后踢足球吧。
Let’s___________________afterschool.
5.—去农场怎么样?
—好主意。
—Howaboutgoingtothefarm?
—____________________.
6.你认为这条裤子怎么样?
________doyou________thepants?
7.你要来点米饭吗?
__________________________alittlerice?
8.他们想要多少柠檬?
______________________________wouldthey__________?
9.明天和我一起去野炊怎么样?
What________________apicnicwithmetomorrow?
10.我们去购物吧。
Let’s________________.
IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
excite;onceortwice;satisfy;comeout;allthetime;
warn;run;showsomebodyaround;atleast;piano
1.Youcanrideyourbiketoschool,butremembertobecareful________________.
2.Thismagazineisn’tpopularwiththestudentsthoughit________________everyweek.
3.It’sdifficult________________boththeoldandtheyoungabouttheprogramatthesametime.
4.Thekidsclappedandshouted________________whentheactorappeared.
5.Thoughheisverybusy,hegoestothemoviestorelax________________.
6.Thechildrenareinterestedinplayingthepiano,sotheyneedmore________________.
7.Thevisitors________________nottoswiminthisriverforseveraltimes.
8.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.They________________ontheplayground.
9.Thankyoufor________________themuseum.We’velearnedalot.
10.Youmustdomoreexercise,________________twiceaweek.
参考答案:
I.补全对话。
1.C2.F3.B4.E5.A
II.句型转换,每空一词。
1.What;for2.What;thinkof3.Whattimedoes,get
4.time;go5.What’s6.aquarterto
7.for;help8.Igotoschoolat7:
30inthemorning.
III.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.numberis2.getsup3.wayhome4.playfootball5.Goodidea/Soundsgood
6.How;like7.Wouldyoulike8.Howmanylemons;like
9.abouthaving10.goshopping
IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
1.allthetimeesout3.tosatisfy4.excitedly5.onceortwice
6.pianos7.havebeenwarned8.arerunning9.showingusaround
ReviewofUnits1-2
巩固练习
I.单项选择。
(每小题1分,共15分)
1. —____ are you?
—I’m twelve.
A. How B. How old C. What D. Who
2.—Is that__________orange ?
—Yes, it is
A. a B. an C. the D./
3. —What class is Li Ming in?
—She’s in _________.
A. Class 2, Grade 1 B. Grade 1, Class 2
C. class 2, grade 1 D. grade 1, class 2
4. —What color is the T-shirt?
—It’s _________.
A. an orange B. orange C. a pink D. in green
5. Miss Fang is ______ English teacher. _________is a good teacher.
A. our, Her B. my, He C. a, She D. an, She
6. — What’re those?
—_________ are flowers.
A. It B. These C. They D. That
7.—Is this your bag?
—_________.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, it’s a big. C. It’s my bag D. It isn’t
8. — _________ is that boy?
—He’s my friend.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. How old
9. Lucy_________ a short nose, but I_________ a long one.
A. have, have B. have, has C. has, have D. has, has
10.They _________ from France.
A. comes B. is C. are D. am
11._________, are you Mr Huang?
A. Please B. Excuseme C. Hello, D. Sorry
12. —How do you spell it?
—_______.
A. Yes, F-A-X fax. B. No, F-A-X fax. C. F-A-X fax. D. It’s a fax.
13.—Whoisshe?
—She’smymother’s________,myaunt.
A.daughterB.auntC.motherD.sister
14.—Wouldyoulike__________orangejuice?
—No,thanks.Thereis__________inmybottle.
A.some,someB.any,anyC.some,anyD.any,some
15.—Yourpencilboxisverynice.
—__________.
A.That’srightB.You’rewelcomeC.Thankyou
II.完形填空。
(每小题1分,共10分)
Ihaveagoodfriend.1nameisPeter.WestudyinBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.Weareinthesameclass.Hesitsinfrontof2.HisfavouritelessonisMusic.He3manyCDs.Helikes4musicverymuch.Helikesplayingfootball,too.Afterschoolweoftenplayfootballonthe5.Heisveryhelpful.Weoftenhelpeach6.
PeterisnotaChinese.Heisfrom7.HecomestoBeijing8hisfamily.Hisfatherisadoctorandhismotherisanurse.TheyworkfromMonday9Friday.Atweekends,hismotherlikesshoppingandhisfatherlikesfishing.Sometimestheygotothepark.TheyalllikeChinesefood.They10happy.
1.A.HeB.HisC.SheD.Her
2.A.IB.myC.mineD.me
3.A.haveB.hasC.thereisD.thereare
4.A.listenB.listentoC.listeningD.listeningto
5.A.classroomB.libraryC.playgroundD.bookshop
6.A.oneB.otherC.othersD.some
7.A.EnglandB.ChineseC.EnglishD.American
8.A.fromB.onC.withD.for
9.A.inB.toC.withD.of
10.A.beB.amC.isD.are
III.阅读理解。
(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Name
Hair
Eyes
Nose
Height(身高)
David
short,brown
green
big
1.65metres
Mary
long,red
blue
big
1.5metres
Jack
black
brown
small
1.65metres
根据表格内容,判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
1.Davidhasshort,blackhair.
2.Mary’seyesarebrown.
3.Jack’shairisblack.
4.MaryandJackboth(两者都)haveabignose.
5.DavidandJackarethesame(相同的)height.
B
LucyandLilyaretwins.Theyarestudents.Theyareten.TheirfatherisMr.White.Heisinabrowncoat.TheirmotherisMrsWhite.Sheisinblackshoes(鞋).Lucyisinayellowsweater.Lilyisinanorangesweater.Bobistheirbrother.Heisinabluehat.Thetwinsareinagreencar.Thecarisbehindtheredflowers.
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
6.MrWhiteis.
A.Lucy’sfatherB.Lily’sfather
C.LucyandLily’sfatherD.AandB
7.MrWhiteandMrsWhitehave.
A.oneso