学年甘肃省武威市第六中学高二英语下学期第一次学段考试试题有答案.docx

学年甘肃省武威市第六中学高二英语下学期第一次学段考试试题有答案.docx

《学年甘肃省武威市第六中学高二英语下学期第一次学段考试试题有答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年甘肃省武威市第六中学高二英语下学期第一次学段考试试题有答案.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

学年甘肃省武威市第六中学高二英语下学期第一次学段考试试题有答案

甘肃省武威市第六中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期第一次学段考试试题

本试题共分选择题（70分）和非选择题（50分），共120分，考试时间100分钟。

请将所有答案写在答题卡上。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

RestaurantsintheUSA

Steve’sPizza

SomanypizzachainscompetefortheattentionoftouristsinSouthBeach,butaskaMiamiBeachlocalwheretogetthebestpizzaandthey’lltellyouaboutSteve’s.ThisisNewYork–stylepizza,handmadewithcareandgoodingredients（成份）.NewbranchesofSteve’sareopeningelsewhereinMiami,allinnon-touristareas.

Openinghours:

11am-3am

Cattleman’sSteakhouse

Thisplaceis20mileseastofthecity,butlocalfolkswouldprobablydrive200milestoeathere.Thefoodisgood,andthesceneryisevenbetter.ComeearlyandwanderaroundthegroundsofIndianCliffsRanch,whereyou’llseeeverythingfromrabbitstobuffalo（水牛）,thencatchthesunseteitherbeforeorafteryourmeal.

Openinghours:

5pm-10pm

AbsoluteBaking&Café

Thescreendoorisalwaysswingingopenatthistownhotspotwithgiantbreakfasts.Trythegreenchilioneggs--it’smadefromscratch,asaretheorganic（有机的）breads.Lunchincludessalads,bigsandwichesandlocalgrass-fedbeefburgers.Don’tmissasquareofsoft,freshcarrotcake.

Openinghours:

7am-2pm

Walt’sWharf

Everybody’sfavoriteforfreshfish（somedriveinfromLA）,Walt’spackstheminonweekends.Youcan’tmakereservationsfordinner（thoughthey’reacceptedforlunch）,butit’sworththewaitforthetreefire-grilledseafoodandsteaksinthemany-windowedgroundfloororupstairsincaptain’schairs.

Openinghours:

11am-3:

30pm

1.ThenewbranchesofSteve’sPizzaaremainlyintendedfor.

A.NewYorkersB.touristsC.thelocalsD.foreigners

2.Cattleman’sSteakhouseoffersthewonderful_aswellasgoodfood.

A.wineB.viewC.discountD.service

3.Whichrestaurantservesbothbreakfastandlunch?

A.Steve’sPizza.B.Walt’sWharf.

C.AbsoluteBaking&Café.D.Cattleman’sSteakhouse.

B

EveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinese-stylespellingbee.Inthischallenge,youngcompetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthecompetition,thecompetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.

Perhapstheshow’spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy（书法）tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributionstocivilization.Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.Theresult?

It’spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.

Butthere’sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China’sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.

InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsix-year-oldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher’sexamplesbeforecarefullyattemptingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper.“Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?

”weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin.“TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,”shereasons.“Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon’tforgetwhentheygrowup.”saystheteacher.

4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCharacterHero?

A.It’sopentopeopleofallagesandallwalks.

B.It’sthemost-viewedTVprogramsinChina.

C.ItaimstospreadChineseculturetotheworld.

D.Itdrawsgreatpublicattentionacrossthecountry.

5.WhyareChinesepeopleforgettinghowtowritethecharacters?

A.Chinesepeopledon’trefertodictionariesveryoften.

B.Chinesepeoplenolongerusebrushpensorpracticecalligraphy.

C.ChinesepeopleareusingtheLatinalphabetinsteadofthecharacters.

D.Chinesepeopleneedn’twritebyhandasoftenwiththehelpoftechnology.

6.AccordingtoShenBin,beingabletowritecharactersbyhandis_________.

A.necessaryforadultstosurviveinChina

B.arequirementmadebytheEducationMinistry

C.helpfultokeepChinesetraditionandculturealive

D.anabilitytobedevelopedonlywhenyouarestudents

7.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencereport.

C.Anadvertisement.D.Children’sliterature.

C

TheH1Nlvirushasbeenspreadingworldwide，itisimportantforustoknowhowtocontrolit．Pleasepayattentiontothefollowingpoints：

1．Don’ttouchyourface．Aboveall，keepyourhandsawayfromyoureyes，mouthandnose，allofwhichservepathways（途径）fortheviruses（病毒）toenteryourbody．

2．Washyourhands．Ifyouhavetotouchyourface，washyourhands，gettingunderthefingernailsfor20to30secondswithhotsoapandwaterbefore．Soapswithsurfactants（表面活性剂）candealwithfluviruses．

3．Coveryournoseandmouth．Whensomeonesneezesorcoughs，liquid（液体）dropswithfluvirusesasfarasthreefeetthroughtheairandlandonyournoseandmouth，soit’sbesttokeepatleastanarm’slengthdistancewhentalkingtosomeonewhoshowssignsofinfection（感染）．Inordertoprotectothers，coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue（纸巾）whenyoucoughorsneeze，andcleanyourhandsafterward．Virusescanliveforhours，orevenlongerwhenontheskinorothersurfacessuchaskeyboards．

4．Considerbuyingamaskincaseyouneeditinthefuture．Someresearchsuggeststhatmasksreducetheriskofgettingthefluvirusesbyasmuchas80%．Butitalsosuggeststhatifyoudon’twashhands，themaskdoesn’tworkwell．Sowashyourhandsandusethemask，especiallywearingfacemasksincrowdedplacesisalsouseful．

8．Thearticlemainlytells________．

A．theH1N1virushasbeenspreadingworld-wide

B．howtocontroltheH1N1virus

C．coveryournoseandmouth

D．everyoneshouldbuyamaskinthefuture

9.Howdoesthevirusenteryourbodyeasily?

A．Getthroughyourmouth．B．Getthroughyournose．

C．Getthroughyoureyes．D．Alloftheabove．

10.Whatcanwedowiththefluviruses?

A．WaterB．MasksC．SoapswithsurfactantsD．Tissues．

11．WhichofthestatementsisNotTrue?

A．Washyourhandsbeforemeals．

B．Whenyoucoughorsneeze，youshouldcoveryourmouth

C．Youshouldn’toftentouchyourmouth，eyesandnose．

D．Whenyouputamask，youcanoftengotothecrowdedplaces．

D

Goinggreenseemstobefad（时尚）foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan’treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.

OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.

Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.

OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganic（有机的）stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon’tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.

OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.

12.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CelebratingOurGreenYear.B.ProtectingthePlanet.

C.KeepingOpen-MindedD.GoingGreen.

13.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause______.

A.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks

B.theydidn’tknowhowtoeducateotherpeople

C.theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergy

D.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfad

14.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?

A.Theyignoreothers’ungreenbehavior.

B.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.

C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.

D.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.

15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople.

B.Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple’sgreenideas.

C.Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.

D.OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.

第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoProtectYourEars

YouandyourfriendsareleavingaconcertonaFridaynight.Whenyougetoutside,yourearsareringing.Youhavetoshouttobeheard.16.Sonoharmdone…right?

Notquite.Temporarybuzzingmaybeeasytoignore,butrepeatedexposuretoloudnoisewilleventuallycauseserious---andirreversible（无法治愈的）---hearingloss.AnewstudyconductedbyresearchersatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBostonshowsthatoneinfivepeoplebetweentheagesof12and19areexperiencingslighthearingloss,andonein20havemildhearinglo