聊城市高考模试题英语二.docx
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聊城市高考模试题英语二
2019年聊城市高考模拟试题
英语
(二)
本试卷分四部分,共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷及答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1。
答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2。
回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3。
回答非选择题时,必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Readingamagazine.B.CheckinghisemailC.Typingareport
2.Whattimeisitnow?
A.12:
30B.1:
00C.1:
30.
3.Whydoesthewomanofteneatatrestaurants?
A.Shelikesthefoodthere.B.Shedoesn'tlikecooking.C.She'stoobusytocook.
4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
A.Whichbustotake.B.Whichwaytogo.C.Whichstoptogetoff.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inaclothesstore.B.Inacarshop.C.Inaparkinglot.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatsportmadethemaninjured?
A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.
7.Howsooncanthemanprobablyreturntocourt?
A.Inamonth.B.Intwomonths.C.Infivemonths.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What'swrongwiththewoman,scomputer?
A.Itcan'tbeusedtotypeatall.B.Ithasabrokenscreen.C.Itrunstooslow.
9.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?
A.Fixthecomputer.B.Haveameeting.C.Buyaringforthewoman.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Quiet.B.Active.C.Considerate.
11.Whatwillthemandothissummer?
A.Workatastore.B.Readbooks.C.Learnsurfing.
12.Whichofthefollowingwillthewomandointhemorningatthesummercamp?
A.Gofishing.B.Goswimming.C.Goboating.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriptotheWestCoast?
A.Itwasfantastic.B.Itwasterrible.C.Itwastiring.
14.WhatisthewomanunsatisfiedwithinLosAngeles?
A.It'stoocrowdedandnoisy.B.Theweatheristoohotandwet.C.Thepublictransportisbad.
15.What'stheweatherlikeinSanFrancisco?
A.Warmandnice.BCoolbutcomfortable.C.Alittlecold.
6.WhatattractedthewomaninSanFranciso?
A.Theniceandwarmweather.B.Thefascinatingscenery.C.Thesmallersize.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatiswrongwiththelake?
A.Itscolorisstrange.B.Therearenotenoughfishthere.C.Achemicalpollutionhappenedthere.
18.Whatprobablycausedthetrouble?
A.People’saction.B.Theweather.C.Fish.
19.Whatwilllistenersprobablyhearnext?
A.Sportsnews.B.Updateinformationonthelake.C.Theweatherreport.
20.Whatdoesthereportmainlytalkabout?
A.Thepollutionofthelake.B.Thecolourchangeofthelake.C.Warningstochildren.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
BestLondonwalkingtours
SandemansNewLondonTours
GainanattractiveinsightintoLondon,shistory.VisittheCityofLondon,stoppingatStPaul,sCathedralandtheTowerofLondon:
exploreEastLondoncoveringBrickLane,Cockneycultureandthecriminalunderworld:
learnaboutJacktheRipper;orboardonalive-venuepubcrawl.
OpeningTimes:
Dailyat11:
00and14:
00
CityVisitorTrail
TheCItyVisitorfrailtakesyouonajourneythroughtheheartofLondon,TakeinfamousattractionssuchasSt.Paul'sCathedral,Guildhall,theBankofEnglandandtheTowerofLondonortrythethemed"side-tracks",eachonemovingawayfromthemainpathtogiveamorein-depthlookatonepartofthecity.
OpeningTimes:
Available24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Checkwithindividualattractionsforentryrequirements.
BritMovieTours
JoinauniquemovieandTVsightseeingwalkingtourexperienceinLondonandgoonlocationtoseeincrediblesetsandfascinatinglandmarks.Localguidesprovidefascinatinginsightsintotheindustryandtherearemultipletoursavailable,includingDoctorWho,GangsterLondonandHarryPotterTourofLondonlocations.
OpeningTimes:
MondaytoFriday9:
00amto5:
30pm
RoyalTourofLondon
VisitthreeroyalpalacesasyoujourneyfromBigBentoBuckinghamPalaceandTrafalgarSquare.AlongthewayyouwilldiscoverplotstodestroyParliament,Churchill,shiddenshelter,veryexpensiveclubsfortherichandfamous,andmore.Andifthat'snotenoughexcitement,listencloselyforincredibletalesofman-eatingpelicans
(鹈鹕)andcrazylosttourists.ThiswalkingtourisrunbyStrawberryTours.
OpeningTimes:
Thetourstartsat10ameveryday.
21.Whichtourcanyoujoinatanytime?
A.SandemansNewLondonToursB.CityVisitorTrailC.BritMovieToursD.RoyalTourofLondon
22.Whatcanyoudoonamoviesightseeingtour?
A.LearnsomeLondon,shistory.
B.Participateinmakingfilms.
C.Visitsomefilm-makinglocations.
D.Actasalocalguide.
23.What'sthrillingontheRoyalTourofLondon?
A.Visitingplacesofinterest.
B.Meetingfamouspeople.
C.Exploringnewspots.
D.Listeningtoamazinglegends.
B
Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.Ihadalwaysenjoyedlearninglanguagesinschool,butonlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldunderstandandlearnindividualwordseasily,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireallystruggled.Thatwaswhenmytutoratuniversitysuggestedreadingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage
Atfirst,Ifeltabitsillygoingonahuntforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealisedthateveryonehastostartsomewhere.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstofamiliariseourbrainswithcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures,andfromthere,wecanlearnanddevelop.IstartedwithbookswhicharetaughttousaschildrenintheUK.ImanagedtofindOliverTwistbyCharlesDickensandJamesandtheGiantPeachbyRoaldDahl
Thebeautyofreadingbooksthatwereintroducedtoyouasachildisthatyouarealreadyfamiliarwiththeplot.Asaresult,youcanworkoutsomeofthedefinitionsofwordswithyourpriorknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthismethoddidnotworkwellforme.ThemethodIwouldrecommendistoreadachapterofyourchosenchildren'sbookandattheendofthatchapter,highlightthewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookupthedefinitions.Ifyoucanwaitabitbeforeyouuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedwhatyoucangetmerelyfromthecontextofthesentenceinthestory.Additionally,alotofchildren’sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouaclueastowhatortowhomthepassageisreferring.
24.Whywastheauthoradvisedtoreadchildren'sbooks?
A.Becauseshewasweakinreadinggreatworks.
B.Becauseshewasslowtolearnlanguage.
C.Becauseshelikedchildren'sliterature.
D.Becauseshecouldn'trememberanywords.
25.Whatcankidsgetfromchildrens,booksaccordingtothepassage?
A.Vocabularyandlisteningskills.
B.Learningmethods.
C.Wordsandstructures.
D.Designingskills.
26.Whatcausestheauthorfeelsurprisedwhilereadingchildrens'books?
A.Graspingthecontextfromthepictures.
B.Lookingupthedefinationsofwordsfromadictionary.
C.Gettingfamiliarwiththeplotsofthestory.
D.Understandingthewordssimplyfromthecontext.
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ReadingChildren'sBooks
B.TheWayofLearningLanguages
C.TheMethodofUsingDictionary
D.MyGoodReadingHabits
C
Therewasalotofnewsrelatedtoartificialintelligence,orAl,andmachinelearning.Amongthestoriesweretwodealingwithdirectcompetitionsbetweenhumansandmachines.
Inonecompetition,machinesthatusedAIperformedbetterthanhumanbeingsinahigh-levelreadingtest.Twonaturallanguageprocessingtoolsbeathumanintheexperiment.OneofthetoolswasbuiltbytheAmericantechnologycompanyMicrosoft.TheotherwascreatedbyChineseonlinesellerAlibabaGroup.
Inanothercompetition,acomputertookonhumansinlive,publicdebates.TheeventdemonstratedhowAI-poweredcomputersareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothinkandsoundlikehumans.Theorganizerofthedebates,U.S.technologycompanyIBM,announcedsplitresults.Itsaidamajorityofthosewatchingsaidtheyfeltthemachinehaddonemoretoimprovetheirknowledgeofthesubject.But,thehumangotmorepraiseforcommunicatingtheirideas.
Thisyear,wealsoexploredthemanywaysAIandmachinelearningarenowbeingsed.Forexample,someU.S.judgesusemachinelearningsystemstohelpthemdecidewhen,andforhowlong,criminalsshouldbejailed.Thesystemusescomputerstoexaminedatafromthousandsofcourtcases.
Onefast-growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition,whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes.Recently,Atlanta'sHartsfield-JacksonairportbecamethefirstintheU.S.topermitpassengerstousefacialrecognitiontechnologytogetonflights.AChinesecompanyshowedoffanAIsystemitdevelopedtorecognizeindividualsbybodyshapeandwalkingmovements.ThesystemisalreadybeingusedbyChinesepoliceinBeijingandSHanghaIi.
Inaddition,machinelearningwasusedduring2018topredictresultsoftheWorldCupsoccercompetition.Thetechnologyalsocreatedartworkthatsoldforalargeamountofmoney.Anditisbeingusedtohelpfarmersavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.Othertechnologysystemsarebeingusedtofollowfarmanimalsandwildlifetocollectinformationontheiractivities.
28.Whywerethetwocompetitionsmentionedinthepassage?
A.ToshowhowmuchbetterAIandmachinelearningarethan