现代大学英语精读3unit6课后答案.docx

现代大学英语精读3unit6课后答案.docx

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现代大学英语精读3unit6课后答案

Pre-classWorkII

1.Paraphrase.

1）No.12:

Hecamebacktogetbacktheknife.Afterall,leavinghisknifestickingoutofthebodyisnotapleasantscene.

No.7:

Especiallywhenthepersonisoneofhisrelatives.

No.4:

That'snotfunnyatall.Don'tmakeanyjokeaboutit.

2）No.3:

...I'veseenallkindsofcheating,lyingandotherdirtytricksinmylife,butthislittle

demonstrationistheworstIhaveeverseen.

3）No.7:

...Howdoyouthinkabouthim（JurorNo.11）?

HecametoAmericatoescapepersecution,

butnowbeforehecantakeadeepbreath,almostimmediately,heistellingusAmericanshowtodo

everything.I'mreallyamazedwhyheshouldbesoconceitedandrude.

4）No.9:

Youreyeglassesmadetwodeepmarksbesideyournose.Ihaven'tnoticeditbefore.Iguessit

mustbeveryannoying.

No.4:

Yes,itisannoying.

No.9:

Idon'tknowwhatyoufeelaboutthat,sincemyeyesightisperfectandI'veneverwornglasses.

5）No.3:

You'veshowedunreasonablesympathyforthosepeople.Howterribleyouallare.Areyougoing

tofrightenmenottovotehimguilty?

Youcan't.Ihavetherighttoh01dmyownpoint.

2,Learntousereferencebooks.

Findthecorrectdefinitionofthefollowinginthetext.

1）figure:

tothink;toguess

2）beat:

toarriveattheveryspot

3）bear:

toprove

4）stamp:

tokeepliftingeachfootandbringingitdownagainveryhardtomakeanoise

5）room:

chance

6）term:

awordorexpressionthathasaparticularmeaning

7）bridge:

acardgameforfourplayerswhoplayinpairs

8）feature:

afilmbeingshownatacinema

9）tie:

theresultofagame,competition,orelectioninwhichtwoormorepeoplegetthesamenumberof

points,votes,etc.

10）impressions:

marks

3.Findthesynonymsofthefollowinginathesaurus.

1）crazy:

insane,mad,unbalanced

2）tobother:

toannoy,totrouble,todismay,toworry,todisquiet,todisturb,toupset,toplague,totry

4.Word-building.

I）Givethecorrespondingnounsofthefollowing.

（1）vote

（2）assumption（3）dependence（4）risk

（5）objection（6）recreation（7）declaration（8）obscurity

（9）plunge（10）description（11）annoyance（12）intimidation

2）Givethecorrespondingverbsofthefollowing.

（1）todetect

（2）torelate（3）todoubt（4）todiffer

（5）todisplay（6）toexecute（7）tostress（8）tobreathe

（9）todisgust（10）tonarrate（11）toswitch

3）Translatethefollowingusingyouracquiredrulesofword-buildingandpointoutwhich"-ing"

formdenotesagerundandwhichapresentparticiple.

Participles:

（2）,（4）,（6）,（8）,（11）,（12）,（13）,（15）,（16）,（17）,（18）,（20）,（21）,（22）,（23）,（24）,（25）,（26）,（27）,

（28）,（30）,（31）,（32）,（34）,（39）,（40）,（42）,（44）,（45）,（46）,（47）,（49）,（50）

Gerunds:

alltherest

4）Studyhowthesewordsareformedandmakeyourowndiscoveriesofrulesofwordbuilding.

（4）Givethenounformsofthefollowing.

resistancebrilliancefragrancecompetence

existenceevidenceviolencedependence

confidencereluctancepersistenceintelligence

MoreWorkontheText

II.vocabulary

1.Translate

1）intoEnglish.

（1）toriskbeingcriticized

（2）topresenttheevidence

（3）tocapturethetiger（4）totwistthefact

（5）tocoverone'sblunder（6）torecreatethescene

（7）tostampone'sfeet（8）toskipthroughone'sfingers

（9）toputoneselfinsb.'splace（10）torunforone'slife

（11）tobreakthetie（12）togiveademonstration

（13）toobscurethetruth（14）totakeadeepbreath

（15）torunthecountry

2）intoChinese.

（1）铁证

（2）合理的怀疑

（3）重施脂粉；浓妆艳抹（4）精神压力

（5）陪审团意见分歧，无法做出决定（6）刑事（民事）法庭

（7）近（远）亲（8）最终判决

（9）旧货店（10）辩护律师

（11）潜在威胁（12）滋生地

2．Givesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing．

1）Givesynonyms．

（1）sure，certain

（2）tocatch，toarrest，toseize，totakeprisoner

（3）tocalculate，tothink，tobelieve，topresume，toguess

（4）common，usual，ordinary，familiar

（5）tojoin，toattach，tOcombine，tounite，tolink

（6）drawing，map，plan，chart

（7）show,demonstration，exhibition

（8）beautiful，attractive，good-looking

（9）terror,horror，greatfear，fright，scare

（10）mistake，error

（11）tothrust，toattack，tohitat，tostrikeat，tocharge

（12）fuss，excitement，uproar，disturbance

（13）strain，tension，pressure，burden

（14）bad，awful，terrible，nasty，unpleasant

（15）toterrify，tofrighten，tomakeafraid，tobully

2）Giveantonyms．

（1）near-sighted，short—sighted，myopic

（2）illogical，irrational，inconsistent

（3）old，ancient，outmoded，old—fashioned

（4）valueless，worthless（Not：

invaluable）

（5）toreveal，toshow,toclarify

（6）tOapprove，toagree，toaccept，towelcome

（7）peaceful

（8）unconvinced，doubtful，uncertain

（9）upward

（10）expensive，costly，dear

（11）dishonesty

（12）educated,knowledgeable,well-informed

（13）inconspicuous,unnoticeable,invisible

（14）destructive

3.Translate.

1）Moreandmoreyoungpeoplenowfavortheideaofspendingtheirholidaystraveling.

2）Iamstillinfavorofhavingmyparentslivewithusintheiroldage.

3）Nofactshaveeverborneouttheclaimthatwithsomemethodsonecanlearnaforeignlanguagein

weeksormonths.

4）Todayallstate-ownedenterprisesmustbeartheirresponsibilitiesfortheirlosses.

5）Hemustbeoutofhismindtodothat.Howcanyoubearsuchaninsult?

6）Ihavebeentomanyinterestingplacesintheworldinmyday.ButnowthatI'mold,Istillfeelthat"East

andWest,HomeisBest".

7）Ifyousticktothesebadhabits,youwillrisklosingyourhealth.

8）I'msickandtiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithmypersonallife.

9）IfIshouldfail,amIentitledtoamakeupexam?

10）Underthosepressureshestillhadthecouragetosticktohistheory.

11）Therewasanailstickingoutofthatchair.Ittoremyfavoritepants.

12）Wemustnotruntheriskofviolatingintellectualpropertyrights.

13）Wecan'tbearseeingallthisgarbagearound.Sowehavedecidedtocleanitupourselves.

14）Stickthismottoonthewallwherewecanallsee.

15）OneoftheissuesthatremaininquestionintheconflictbetweenIsraelandPalestineistheissueof

Jerusalem.

16）Itremainedmeofhowwealltriedtomakesteelinourbackyardstovesin1958.

17）Hemayhaveforgotten.Ishouldhaveremindedhimtoattendthismeeting,

18）Pleaseremindeverybodythattomorrow'svolleyballmatchhasbeenputoff.

Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateword.

1）in2）off3）downon4）out5）into6）out7）aside

8）apart9）up10）into11）out,at12）in13）in,on14）in,in

Giveverbsthatcanformcollocationswiththefollowingnouns.

1）tomake,tosee,toget,togain,toscore,togive,toprove,tolose,towin,tocometo,togetto（a/the

point）

2）tomake,topass,toobey,tobreak,toenforce,torespect,torevise,tolaydown（a/thelaw）

3）totake,tochange,tocount,tohave,tocast,towin,toget,tocallfor,toputto（a/the/one'svote）

7.Choosetherightwordsintheirproperforms.

1）

（1）incredible

（2）incredulously（3）incredible（4）incredulous

2）

（1）announced

（2）declared（3）announced（4）declared

（5）declare（6）announced

3）

（1）arrested

（2）caught（3）captured（4）captured

4）

（1）annoyed

（2）bother/disturb/annoy（3）disturb/bother（4）disturbed

（5）troubling（6）trouble

8.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromthefoursuppliedinbrackets.

（1）within

（2）why（3）heavy（4）edge

（5）lay（6）darkold（7）something（8）though

（9）which（10）hadfallen（11）onthefrontof（12）until

（13）asking（14）mind（15）about

IlLGrammar

1.Understandgrammarincontext:

studytheuseofthemodal+havedoneconstructionand

pointouttheconcepteachconveys.

（Theperfectinfinitivedenotesapastactionorcondition.Whenitisusedwithmodals,theconceptit

expressesdependsonthemodal.）

1）improbabilityofapastaction2）probabilityofapastaction

3）probabilityofapastaction4）probabilityofapastaction

5）possibilityofapastaction6）probabilityofapastaction

7）possibilityofapastcondition/state8）probabilityofapastaction

9）necessityofapastaction10）probabilityofapastaction

11）probabilityofapastaction12）subjectivecertaintyofapastaction

13）probabilityofapastaction14）obligationforapastaction

15）probabilityofpastactions

2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingcould（not）,may（not）,must,would（not）,should

（not）followedbyaperfectinfinitive.

1）Use"could（not）".

（1）couldn'thaveruntothedoorin15seconds

（2）couldn'thaveseenclearlywhothemurdererwas

（3）couldn'thavecommittedthecrimesincehewasathomewithhismotheratthetime

（4）couldn'thavehadabettertimeifyoudidn'tinviteustothisdelightfulparty

2）Use"may/might（not）".

（1）mayhavebeenright

（2）maynothavesentit

（3）may/mighthavekilledthefatherwithasimilarknife

（4）may/mighthaveleftitbehindinthetrain

（5）maynothavepassedourmessagetohim

（6）might/mayhavebeenaspyworkingintheminister'soffice

（7）might/maynothaveseenme

（8）may/mightnothaveseentheadvertisement.

3）Use"must".

（1）musthavebeenwrittenbyawoman

（2）musthavebeenveryexciting

（3）musthavebeenhardtogethimtosupportthecampaign

（4）musthavesnowedallnight

（5）musthavelied

（6）musthavehappenedbetweenthetwoofthem

4）Use"would（not）".

（1）wouldn'thavequarreledoversuchtrivialmatters

（2）wouldhaveliedjusttoattractattention

（3）wouldn'thavestabbeddownward

（4）wouldn'thaveinvestedheavilyinrealestateinacountryonthebrinkofacivilwar

（5）wouldn'thavebeendefeatedbyacomputer

5）Use"should（not）".

（1）shouldn'thavebrokenthesadnewstoherlikethat

（2）shouldhavetoldherthetr