外研英语必修4本册综合技能测试二.docx

外研英语必修4本册综合技能测试二.docx

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外研英语必修4本册综合技能测试二

本册综合技能测试

（二）

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

第一部分　听力

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

At2：

30onDecember5,1945,fiveUSNavytrainingplanestookoffinclearweatherfromthebaseLauderdale,Florida.Theplanesfleweastoverthecoast...anddisappeared.ThegroupwasFlight19,onarunbetweenFloridaandBahamas.Tailorwasthegroupleader.Atabout3:

40,Tailorreportedthathiscompasseswerenotreadingproperly.Theotherplanesfollowedtheirleadersaimlessly，firsteast,thenwest,thennortheastovertheocean,asTailortriedtomakesureofthedirectionbyradio.Then,suddenlyTailorwasheardtogiveorderstodive...

Quickly,twogiantMartinseaplanesweresentuptosearchforFlight19.Severalhourslater，thewindbecamestrongandvisibility（能见度）dropped.Areturntobasewasordered.ButonlyoneoftheMartinseaplaneslanded.Fourdayslater,theNavyandCoastGuardcombeda100,000squaremilesareawithmorethan100planesandships.Nosignwasevershownofthemissingplanes.

Today,peoplehavenotedthedisappearanceofmanyshipsandplanesinthesouthwestpartoftheNorthAtlanticandbegantocallthisareatheBermudaTriangle（百慕大三角区）．

ThepointsofthetriangleareBermuda,PuertoRicoandaspotintheGulfofMexico,westofFlorida.Itisatwo－facedwaterworldoftinyislands,brightbeachesandbeautifulwaters.Yetthickfogs,powerfulcurrents（激流）andsuddenstormsarehiddenbehindthissmilingsurface.

21．WhydidFlight19disappear?

A．Becausethewindbecamestrongandvisibilitydropped.

B．BecauseTailorwasgivenwrongorderstodive.

C．BecauseTailorcouldn'treadhiscompassescorrectly.

D．Becausesomethingunknownmadethecompassesunabletoworkasusual.

答案：

D　根据第一段中的“Atabout340，Tailorreportedthathiscompasseswerenotreadingproperly.”可知选D项。

22．InwhatpositiondidFlight19disappear?

A．InthesouthwestpartoftheNorthAtlanticOcean.

B．InthenortheastpartoftheNorthAtlanticOcean.

C．TothesouthwestpartofBermudaintheAtlanticOcean.

D．TothenortheastpartofBermudaintheAtlanticOcean.

答案：

A　细节理解题。

根据第三段可知：

今天，我们已经记录了很多船只和飞机在北大西洋西南部的百慕大失踪。

23．WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectpositionoftheBermudaTriangle？

（F＝Florida,Bm＝Bermuda,PR＝PuertoRico,Bh＝Bahamas,MG＝theGulfofMexico,Atl＝theAtlanticOcean,B＝Base）

答案：

A　细节理解题。

联系全文可知A项正确。

24．Theunderlinedword“combed”inthepassagemeans“________”．

A．coveredwith

B．flewover

C．didupone'shairwithacomb

D．searchedallover

答案：

D　词义推测题。

从此词所在的句意看，combed意为“四处寻找”，故选D项。

B

Thesunissettingonasummernight.Attheentrancetoadeep,darkcave,afewbatsflyout.Thenmoreandmoreofthesmall,furrycreaturesappear.Withinafewminutes，awholeriverofbatsarepouringoutofthecave,andtheykeepcomingmillionsandmillionsofthem.

Soundlikeascaryhorrormovie?

Believeitornot,thisscenetakesplaceeverynight,allsummerlong,atBrackenCaveinTexas,where20millionbatsflyoutsidetofeedoninsects.

EveryMarchorApril,Mexicanfreetailedbatsmigrateupto1609kilometersfromtheirwinterhomeplaces,likemines,tunnels,hollowtrees,andunderbridgesinMexicotothiscave.Soonaftertheyarrive,eachmothergivesbirthtoonebabybat.Asmanyas500babybatslivecrammed（挤）intoonesquarefootofspace,andthosebodiescreatenicewarmtemperaturestokeepthemwarmandcomfortable.Withbadsight,howcanmotherbatsrecognizetheirownbabies?

Theirgoodsenseofsmellhelpsthemthemost.

Whentheadultbatsleavethecaveatnighttofeed,theyeattonsofinsectsinasinglenight,includingmanypeststhateatfarmers'crops.Andtheygetridofmosquitoes,too.

Thecave,quietinwinter,isfulloflifeallsummer.Thefloorofthecaveiscoveredwithbugs.Gnats（蚊子）areflyingaround,andbeetlesarecrawlingupyourlegwhenyouwalkin!

Whentwentymillionbatsflyoutofonecaveopening,theymakeacolumn（柱）sothickthattheyshowupontheradaratthenearbyairport.Somuchforbatsbeingscary!

25．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A．Toexplainthelivinghabitsofbats.

B．Todescribewhatbatslooklike.

C．Totalkaboutafrighteningsceneofafilm.

D．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.

答案：

D　推理判断题。

第一段中描述了大群的蝙蝠从洞中飞出的壮观景象，是为了引出下文要谈到的主题。

26．WhydoMexicanfreetailedbatsflytoBrackenCaveinTexas?

A．ToescapefromthecoldofMexico.

B．Togivebirthandraisetheiryoung.

C．Togatherplentyoffoodforwinter.

D．TohelpfarmersinTexaskillharmfulinsects.

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句话的“Soonaftertheyarrive,eachmothergivesbirthtoonebabybat.”可知蝙蝠夏天飞到德克萨斯州的一个岩洞是为了产下后代并抚育它们。

27．Whichofthefollowingsenseshelpsmotherbatsrecognizetheirbabies?

A．Touch.　　　　　　B．Sight.

C．Smell.D．Taste.

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据第三段的末句“Theirgoodsenseofsmellhelpsthemthemost.”可知视力很差的蝙蝠是靠敏锐的嗅觉识别自己的孩子。

28．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.

A．thebatslivinginthecavebenefitthelocalfarmers

B．Mexicanfree－tailedbatspreventotheranimalslivinginthecave

C．thelargegroupofMexicanbatssometimesdestroythelocalradar

D．cavesaretheplaceswhereMexicanbatslivealltheyearround

答案：

A　推理判断题。

根据第四段“...theyeattonsofinsectsinasinglenight,includingmanypeststhateatfarmers'crops.Andtheygetridofmosquitoes,too.”可知晚上觅食的蝙蝠可以吃掉几吨的昆虫，包括许多吃农民的庄稼的害虫，另外它们还吃蚊子，故A项正确。

C

WhenIwassevenyearsold,mymomwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Forthistypeofcancerthesurvivalrateislow.Myfamilywasdevastated.Ihadnoideathateverydaywithmymomhadtohetheabsolutebestbecausewedidn'tknowifitwouldbeourlast.Ididn'tunderstandwhyeveryonewassuddenlytakingtimeoutoftheirbusylivestocomeoverandsitonourcouch.

Thedoctorstoldusmymommightsurvivewithsurgery.Butitcouldalsokillher.Sheagreedtohaveit.ThesurgerywasscheduledforthedayafterColumbusDay.ThedaybeforethesurgeryIwasoffschool,andmymomplannedthebestdayofmylife,everythingIlovedatseven.Thedaybeganwithherwakingmeupsaying,“Kate,Ihaveasurpriceforyou.Comeandsee.”ThesurprisewasadollIhadwantedforthelongesttimeandalocket.Throughouttheday,shetoldmeeverythingthatshethoughtIwouldneedtoknowtogrowupandbeagoodperson;shetoldmetothebestIcouldbeandthatIwouldalwaysmakeherproud.Thedaywasfilledwithlaughter.ForthefirsttimeinalongtimeIcouldseeshewashappy.Reallyhappy.

Thedaypassedanditwastimeforthesurgery.Therewerenotears;IthinkIunderstoodthatIcouldlosemymom,becausetheydidtellmeshecoulddie.Wewaitedalldayfornewsfromthedoctor.Everyonejumpedwhenadooropenedoranyonewalkedintothewaitingroom.Finallythedoctorcamein,andthenewswaswhatwehadprayedfor.

Theexperiencethatmyfamilywentthroughwastrulyaroller_coaster.Iwillneverforgetthatdaytogether,andhowherillnesspulledourfamilycloser.Iunderstandnowhowluckywewere.Itrulyappreciatelifeandhonourmymomforbeingsostrong.

29．Aftertheauthor'smotherwasill,therelatives________.

A．tookturnstolookaftertheauthor

B．sparedmoretimetostaywithher

C．triedtospendmoretimeontheirwork

D．askedthedoctorstooperateonheratonce

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句可知，妈妈病后，亲人都抽时间来看望她、陪伴她。

30．Whatdidtheauthor'smotherdothedaybeforethesurgery?

A．Shestayedathometohaveagoodrest.

B．Shewenttothedoctorsforadvice.

C．Sheturnedtoherfamilyforcomfort.

D．Shestayedalldaywiththeauthor.

答案：

D　细节理解题。

第二段说明手术的前一天，妈妈一直与作者在一起。

31．What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A．Howthedoctorsoperatedonthemother.

B．Howthefamilyprayedforthesickmother.

C．Howthemotherstruggledagainstthecancer.

D．Howthefamilywaitedfortheoperationresult.

答案：

D　主旨大意题。

第三段主要描述了手术时作者的家人在手术室外焦急等待的情景。

32．Whatdoestheauthoruse“rollercoaster”toshow?

A．Lifeisfullofpainandhappinessallalong.

B．Lifeisfairforeveryoneallthetime.

C．Lifeisfilledwithpleasureforever.

D．Lifeisalwaysfullofdifficulties.

答案：

A　推理判断题。

结合最后一段可知，妈妈生病给家人带来了痛苦，但同时也增进了家人间的感情。

其实，生活也是如此，就像过山车一样，有低谷也有巅峰时刻，即生活中痛苦与幸福相随。

D

Thekeytohappinessiswithinyou.Oneofthefirstthingsyouneedtodoistotrulyloveandacceptyourself.Youhavetoacceptthatyouarenot,andwillneverbe,perfect.

Happinesscomesalsofromsatisfaction.Whenyoufinallyacceptthewaythingsare,andaresatisfiedwitheverythingelseyouhave,youwillrealisethatyouhavealotofgoodthingsgoingforyou.

Youmustalsorealisethatyouwillnotalwayssucceedineverythingyouattempt.Ifyouneverlostanything,whatwouldbethepointoflife?

Failureisnecessarytolife,almostasnecessaryastheairwebreathe.Thoughyoudonotalwaysgetwhatyouwant,itdoesnotmeanthatyoucannotbehappy.

Lookatlifeasifitisonelargescoreboard.Everytimeyoutakeagoodstepforwardinlife,youwillbeearningyourselfpoints.Evenifattheendoftheday,youonlyearnedoneortwopoints,youwouldfeelbetterthanifyoulostapointortwo.You'llknowthatit'sworthyoureffort.

Happinesscannotbebasedpurelyonmaterialpossessions.Havingthebestcar,greatestaward,nicesthouse,ormostmoneywillnottrulymakeyouhappy.Itmayseemthatthosepeoplearehappyontheoutside,butmaterialpossessionscanonlymakeyousohappy.Theyareaquickfixtofillanemptypartoftheirlife,butwhattheywillneedisanotherquickfix.Finally,theywillbecometheworsttypeofunhappiness,the_people_with_everything,_and_nothing.Ifyoulookateverythinginapositivelight,youaremorelikelytobeahappyperson.

33．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmea