上海普陀高三英语近3年二模阅读理解AB篇分析.docx

上海普陀高三英语近3年二模阅读理解AB篇分析.docx

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上海普陀高三英语近3年二模阅读理解AB篇分析

FY20普陀二模备考阅读理解AB篇分析

课程主题

FY20普陀近3年二模阅读理解AB篇分析

学习目标

1、把握普陀区过往考试动向；

2、明确本次二模阅读AB篇专题备考方向及重点

教学内容

普陀区2016年二模

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

WestEndTheatreisapopulartermformainstreamprofessionaltheatreinLondon,orsometimesmorespecificallyforshowsstagedinthelargetheatresofLondon’s“Theatreland”.AlongwithNewYork’sBroadwaytheatre,westendtheatreisusuallyconsideredtorepresentthehighestleveloftheatreintheEnglishspeakingworld,seeingawestendshowisacommontouristactivityinLondon.

Totalattendancesbrokethe12millionin2002,andinmayandJune2005,thetimesreportedthatthisrecordmightbebrokenin2005,factorsbehindhighticketsalesinthefirstinthefirsthalfof2005includednewhitmusicalssuchasbillyElliot,theproducersandMaryPoppinsandthehighnumberoffilmstarsappearing,sincethelate1990stherehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofAmericanactorsontheLondonstage.

London’smaintheatredistrictislocatedintheheartofthewestendofthecitycentre.renownedtheatrestreetsincludeDruryLane,Shaftesburyavenue,andthestrand.ThisareacontainapproximatelyfortylargetheatreandisoftenreferredtoTheatreland.Theworksstagedaremainlymusical,classicorplays,andcomedyperformances.

Mostofthetheatresin“theatreland”arelateVictorianofEdwardian,andtheyareprivatelyowned.Mostofthemhavetheirowncharacteristicswithasplendidpast.Ontheotherhand,presentaudiencewillfindthemnotcomfortableasthelegroomoftheseatisoftencramped（peopleweresmallerahundredyearsago）andaudiencefacilitiessuchasbarsandrestroomsareoftenmuchsmallerthanthoseinmodemtheatres,theprotectedstatusofthebuildingsandtheirconfinedurbanlocations,combinedwithfinanciallimit,meanthatitisverydifficulttomakethroughimprovementstothelevelofcomfortoffered.In2004,itwasestimatedthataninvestmentof$250millionwasrequiredformodernization,andthetheatreownersfailedtorequestalowertaxtohelpthemmeetthecosts.

66.whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesnotdescribewestendtheatreright?

A.WestEndTheatrereferstotheprofessionaltheatreinLondon

B.WestEndTheatreisnotofthefamoustheatresinLondon

C.WestEndTheatrealsoreferstotheplaysinthetheatrelandinLondon

D.SeeingWestEndtheatreshowisamustfortouriststoLondon

67.Whatmightnotbethereasonfortheincreasingticketsale?

A.WestEndTheatreoftenstagesbestmusicals.

B.WestEndTheatrehasattractedquiteanumberoffilmstars.

C.TheatrelandislocatedintheheartoftheWestEnd.

D.Thefacilitiesoftraditionaltheatreshavebeenimproved.

68.Whatisthewordcrampedinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Limited

B.Small

C.Comfortable

D.Spacious

69.Whichcanyounotinferfromthepassage?

A.BroadwaytheatrealsoreflectsthehighleveloftheatreintheEnglish-speakingworld.

B.WestEndtheatrecameintoexistencearound100yearsago.

C.WestEndtheatreusedtobelongtoQueenVictoriaandKingEdward.

D.Thetheatreownersdidnotsucceedinpersuadinggovernmenttoreducetheirtaxto

rebuildthetheatres.

66-69DACD

四选一题型考查的能力是：

（1）从语篇中获取事实信息的能力；

（2）根据上下文理解词句意义的能力；

（3）理解和归纳语篇主旨大意的能力；

（4）推测语篇隐含意义的能力。

四选一题型做题方法总结：

一、论述文

1.快速浏览文章标题与首尾两段，找准关键词，大致弄清文章的主题及关键词；

2.快速浏览题目，找准每道题的“题眼”，把关键词在文章中标出来；

【“题眼”类型：

（1）细节题

（2）猜词义

如：

Theunderlinedword‘egalitarianism’isclosetto_______inmeaning.

（3）推断题——文章有依据，不能有原句

推测文章中没有直接写出的事情/……如：

Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

（4）主旨题

如：

Thepassagemainlytalksabout/Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage】。

3.带着问题回头看文章，题目都是按顺序出现的，注意段落与题目之间的对应;

4.遇不确定的选项时，无需过度纠结，直接“往前走”。

二、实用文

1.弄清这篇文章“是干嘛的”；

2.直接看题目定位寻找。

【例题精讲1】普陀区2017年二模

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.

（A）

Frankenstein

FrankensteinwasabookbyMaryShelly---it’sbeenadaptedforthescreendozensoftimes.ThestoryofFrankensteinistoldthroughaseriesofletterswrittenbyCaptainRobertWaltontohissister,asheleadsanexpedition（远征）totheNorthPole.Onthewas,hemeetsVictorFrankenstein,whotellsWaltonthestoryofhislife.Frankensteinisthesurnameoftheguywhocreatesthemonster.Themonsterdoesn’tactuallyhaveaname.Anyway,Victorisascientistwho’sdesperatetodiscoverthesecretoflife.Afteryearsofstudy,hemakesanenormouscreatureoutofhumanremainsandbringsittolife.Victorintendsittobebeautiful.Unfortunately,thecreatureturnsoutreallyhideous,andVictorrunsawayinterror.Althoughthemonsterisgoodandkind,humansarescaredofit.Whentheymistreatit,themonsterbecomesangryandevil.Wantingrevengeonitscreator,themonstermurdersDr.Frankenstein’sbrother,hiswife,andhisbestfriend.WhenVictorfiguresoutthemonsterisbehindallthedeaths,heswearstotrackitdownandkillit.

Thisbookwaswrittenin1816,rightafteraperiodcalledtheEnlightenment.TheEnlightenmentemphasizedthepursuitofknowledgeandreason,andgaverisetothescientificmethod.MaryShellycriticizedtheEnlightenmentthroughthecharacterofVictorFrankenstein,“HeisanegativeexampleofanEnlightenmentscientist---hepursuesknowledgeatanycost,andhisobsessionwithdiscoveringthesecretoflifedestroyshim,aswellashisfriendsandfamily.”SomeEnlightenmentthinkersmighthaveseensuchalossnecessaryfortheadvancementofscience,butnotMaryShelly.Sheandherhusband,poetPercyShelly,werepartoftheRomanticMovementinartandliterature.RomanticismwasareactionagainsttheEnlightenment’sembraceofrationalityandreason.TheRomanticsemphasizedemotionoverrationality,andthoughtpeopleshouldfeelaweandterrorinregardtonature.Frankensteinincorporatesalltheseideas.ToShelley,Frankensteindoesn’tfearandrespecttheworldofnatureenough---shesaysthatbytamperingwithnature,hebringsaboutcompletedisaster.FrankensteinisnotjustagreatRomanticnovel.It’salsoconsideredoneofthefirstmajorworksofsciencefiction.Itinfluencesawholegenerationofwriters,andthemonsterhasbecomeoneofthemostrecognizablefiguresinWesternculture.

56.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinthemeaningto“hideous”inParagraph1?

A.Unattractive

B.Engaging

C.Charming

D.Handsome

57.WhatisVictorFrankenstein’sfatalweakness?

A.Hisloveofscience.

B.Hisrejectionofhisowncreation.

C.Hislackofrespectfornature.

D.Hisinabilitytoformhumanrelationship.

58.HowwastheRomanticeradifferentfromtheEnlightenment?

A.TheRomanticeraemphasizedemotion;theEnlightenmentemphasizedreason.

B.TheRomanticeraoccurredduringthe20thcentury;theEnlightenmentoccurredduringthe19thcentury.

C.TheRomanticeraemphasizedpoetry;theEnlightenmentemphasizedprose.

D.TheRomanticerasawmajorscientificdiscoveries;theEnlightenmentwasaneraofliteracydiscovery.

59.Whateffectdid“Frankenstein”haveonlaterworksoffiction?

A.ItinspiredbooksabouttheEnlightenment.

B.B.Itinspiredtechnicalwriting.

C.Itinspiredbooksofpoetry.

D.D.Itinspiredscience-fictionwriting.

56-59ACAD

【易错题1】

57.WhatisVictorFrankenstein’sfatalweakness?

A.Hisloveofscience.

B.Hisrejectionofhisowncreation.

C.Hislackofrespectfornature.

D.Hisinabilitytoformhumanrelationship.

分析:

答案C,由文中‘Victorrunsawayinterror.……Whentheymistreatit,themonsterbecomesangryandevil.Wantingrevengeonitscreator,themonstermurdersDr.Frankenstein’sbrother,hiswife,andhisbestfriend.’这位创作出Frankenstein的科学家致命的弱点在于不够尊重自然及自然规律，容易误选成B。

【易错题2】

59.Whateffectdid“Frankenstein”haveonlaterworksoffiction?

A.ItinspiredbooksabouttheEnlightenment.

B.Itinspiredtechnicalwriting.

C.Itinspiredbooksofpoetry.

D.Itinspiredscience-fictionwriting.

分析：

答案D,由文中‘It’salsoconsideredoneofthefirstmajorworksofsciencefiction.Itinfluencesawholegenerationofwriters’可知，它启迪了后续科幻小说的发展。

有少数学生会受前文干扰，误选成A。

【例题精讲2】普陀区2018年二模

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.

（A）

TheHarlemRenaissance

Theword“renaissance”means“rebirth.”TheHarlemRenaissancetookplaceduringthe1920s.ItwasatimewhentheAfricanAmericanartisticcommunitygrewandflourished,producingatonofworkinashortperiodoftime.TheworkcelebratedAfricanAmericancultureandspoketotheirexperiencesasminorities—boththegoodpartsandthebadparts.

AftertheCivilWar,manyAfricanAmericanslefttheSouthtoescapeunfairtreatmentandlawsthatdiscriminatedagainstthem.Between1910and1920,massivenumbersofblackSouthernersmovedfromtheruralsouthintotheurbanNorthandWestintheGreatMigration.TheAfricanAmericanpopulationofChicagomorethandoubledduringthattime!

AndinNewYork,AfricanAmericansflockedtouptownManhattan,settlinginaneighborhoodcalledHarlem.FormingacommunitywithinthebigcityletAfricanAmericanskeeptheirculturalidentityinawh