广东省广州市普通高中高二英语期中模拟试题05.docx
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广东省广州市普通高中高二英语期中模拟试题05
广州市2021-2022下学期高二年级英语期中模拟试题05
第一卷(共69分)
ListeningComprehension(17)
SectionADirections:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.
1.A.Receptionistandguest.B.Hairdresserandcustomer.
C.Doctorandpatient.D.Bossandstaff.
2.A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnMondaynight.
C.OnFridaymorning.D.OnThursdaynight.
3.A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.
C.Inafurniturestore.D.Inacomputershop.
4.A.Thetimeofthelecture.B.Theboredomofthelecture.
C.Thelengthofthelecture.D.Theproblemoftheclock.
5.A.Gotothemoviealone.B.ChecktheReader.
C.Seeamoviewiththewoman.D.Findanicemovie.
6.A.Thecostoffixingthewindow.
B.Thedifficultyofcleaningupthebrokenglass.
C.Thepossibleharmtothepeopleinvolved.
D.ThetypeofpunishmenthewillgiveTommy.
7.A.Theclerkdoesn’tliketobebothered.
B.Themachinewasjustrepaired.
C.Themancouldn’tmakeanymorecopies.
D.Thewomancanteachthemantousethemachine.
8.A.Themanwillbuysomeenvelopesforthewoman.
B.Themanwilltakethewomantotown.
C.Thewomanwillhavetogoandbuysomeenvelopesherself.
D.Thewomanhaswrittenseveralletterstoday.
9.A.Becauseshedoesn’tfeeltired.
B.Becausetheseatisoccupied.
C.Becauseshefeelstired.
D.Becauseshefeelsterriblewhensittingonthebus.
10.A.HeissurprisedthatDandidnotfail.
B.Heisworkingespeciallyhardonphysics.
C.HewondershowDan’shistorycoursewent.
D.Hewantstopassthemanagementcourse.
SectionB
Directions:
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Thechangeoftheweekend.B.Attitudestowardsleisureactivities.
C.Shiftingjobopportunities.D.Attitudestowardsemployment.
12.A.Howmanyweeksthereareinamonth.B.Whichdaybeginstheweek.
C.Whichdayspeopleshouldwork.D.Howtheweekisdividedintodays.
13.A.Itwouldmaketheworkdaylonger.
B.Itwouldallowpeopletoworkonweekend.
C.Itwouldcreatemuchmorefreetime.
D.Itwouldmakeleisureactivitiesexpensive.
SectionC
Directions:
InSectionC,youwillhearonelongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Whichcoursedothetwospeakerstaketogether?
(21)_________.
Whatisthewoman’smajor?
Sheisa(22)_________major.
Whichfloordoesthemanliveonthecampus?
The(23)_________floorofButler.
Howwilltheysolvetheirproblem?
Theywill(24)_________.
II.GrammarandVocabulary(16)
25.Anewstudyshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpacts______stressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.
A.inB.ofC.onD.at
26.Mrs.Richardsoncouldn’tfindherringforages,butafterafewdaysit______inherhandbag.
A.turnedoutB.turnedoverC.turnedtoD.turnedup
27.Thenewspaper'sownerandeditor___awayonholiday.
A.isB.areC.beD.havebeen
28.Afterthedoctors’discussionaboutthemistakestheyweremaking,newlife-savingsystemsweredesignedtopreventthoseerrorsfrom______.
A.repeatingB.repeatedC.beingrepeatedD.toberepeated
29.Weallneedknowledgefromthepast—______itcomesfrompersonalexperienceorfromstudyinghistory.Itisouronlyguidetothefuture.
A.asB.whetherC.howD.when
30.Theman_______fromserioushearttroubleneedsasurgerybadly.
A.sufferedB.sufferingC.whosufferingD.whowassuffered
31.Hesaidthatthestudywasthefirsthehadseen____massageinsuchdepth.
A.toanalyzeB.analyzingC.analyzeD.analyzed
32.Thecausehehaddevotedhimselfto_______aperfectsuccess.
A.provingB.provedC.wasprovedD.hasbeenproved
33.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.
A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which
34.Asforspaceexploration,weshouldtakethefactintoconsideration____manycountriescannotaffordtheexpenses.
A.whatB.whichC./D.that
35.Thepressure_______causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.
A.tocompeteB.tobecompetedC.competingD.havingcompeted
36.______alongeitherbankoftheHuangpuRiver,treesandflowersaddedbeautytothenewly-decoratedbund.
A.PlantingB.PlantedC.ToplantD.Tobeplanted
37.Unfortunately,whenIgotthereshe ______,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.
A.justleft B.hasjustleft C.wasjustleaving D.hadjustleft
38.Wearenotconsciousofthelength_____workprovidesthepsychologicalsatisfactionthatcanmakethedifferencebetweenafullandanemptylife.
A.thatB.inwhichC.towhichD.as
39.Thefootballerscoredawinninggoalfrom________seemedlikeanimpossibleangle.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.what
40..________aholeinoneofthewalls.Otherwise,wecouldn’thaveseenwhatwasgoingoninsidetheroom.
A.TherehappenedtobeB.Ithappenedtobe
C.TherehappenedtohaveD.Ithappenedtohave
SectionB:
Vocabulary(9%)
Directions:
Completethepassagebychoosingtheproperwordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.(9%)
A.twistB.unveiledC.flexibleD.modelE.passageF.available
G.steelH.formI.ObviouslyJ.Currently
THINKspidersareboring?
Thinkagain.Theselittleanimalscanproducesomeofthestrongestmaterialintheworld,scientistssay.
Spiderthreadisfourtimesstrongerthan__41____,accordingto.Theirthreadcanbeusedtojointogetherskinortissueafteranoperation,orasfiberinmachines.Butscientistshavelongwonderedwhatmakesspiderthreadsostrong.
Nowthesecrethasbeen___42_____,thankstoProfessorHorstKessler’sresearchteamattheTechnicalUniversityofMunichandProfessorThomasScheibel’steamattheUniversityofBayreuth,Germany.Theydiscoveredthatspiderthreadcontainslongchainsofproteinmolecules(分子).Thesearebuiltupofthousandsofaminoacids(氨基酸).Insomepartsofthethread,proteinchains___43____together,makingthethreadfiberstable.Inotherparts,proteinsareseparated,whichhelpskeepthem___44____aswellasstrong.
Spiderskeeptheseproteinsingoodconditionbeforetheyturnthemintothread.Beforetheproteinsgointothespinning__45____,theyarekeptinthespider’ssaltgland(腺体).Thisstopsthembecomingclumped(结块)together.Oncetheymoveintothespinningpassage,however,theproteinswillquickly__46_____parallelstructures.Thiskeepsthethreadstructurestable.
__47_____,eventhebest___48____syntheticfiberscannotmatchthestrengthofspiderthread.Thesenewfindingsmayprovidechemistswitha__49_____forcreatingnewandimprovedmaterials.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA(15)
Cloze
Muchtimeandefforthasbeendevotedtoresearchingthementalhealthbenefitsofflexibleworkenvironments,butcantheabilitytoleaveworkearlytowatchyourson’ssoccergame,orarriveattheofficeabitlaterinthemorninginorderto50somepersonalmatters,havebroaderphysicalhealthbenefits51makingyoufeelabitlesstired?
AccordingtonewresearchpublishedintheCochraneLibrary'sCochraneDatabaseofSystematicReviews,itseemsso.Inareviewof10previousstudiesexaminingthehealtheffectsofflexibleworkconditionsformorethan16,000people,52fromtheU.K.'sDurhamUniversityandUniversityofNewcastle,aswellastheUniversityofMontreal,foundthatflexibleworkschedules—whenemployeescan53theirstartingtimes,forexample—wereassociatedwithimprovementsinaperson’soverallhealth.And,perhapsunsurprisingly,inallofthestudiesincludedinthereview,researchersfoundnoevidencefor54effectsofmoreflexibleworkschedules.
Thisinitialanalysiswasintendedtothrowlightonthepotentialhealthbenefitsofflexibleworkoptions,whichareincreasingly55throughoutScandinavia,andhaverecentlygainedsomegroundintheU.K.56,lastApril,theBritishgovernment57apolicythatallowedparentsofchildrenagessixandundertorequestflexibleworkarrangementstoincludeparentsofchildrenages16andyounger.IntheU.S.,thephenomenonisabitslowertocatchon.Yet,theeconomicslowdownofrecentyearsmayhavecontributedto58inworkplaceflexibility—ascompanies59torewardemployeeswithbonuses(奖金)orraisesmay60otherformsofcompensation(补偿),Reutersreportedearlylastyear.
Previousresearchtoo,ofcourse,hasindicatedthebenefitsofflexibleworkenvironmentstowardpositivementalhealthoutcomes.Andwhiletheselatestfindingsarepromising,theresearchersstressthatmorestudyisvitaltounderstandingthedetailed61betweenflexibleworkandimprovedhealthoutcomes.Totruly62thebenefitsofflexibleworkingconditions,theresearcherssay,additionalstudyanalyzinghealthoutcomesamongawide63ofworkers—fromhigh-rankingexecutivestohourlyemployees—is64,whichhelpstogainadeeperunderstandingoftheissue,andtoshapefutureworkplacepolicy.
50.A.seetoB.keeptoC.pointtoD.lookto
51.A.acrossB.besidesC.beforeD.over
52.A.officialsB.employersC.executivesD.researchers
53.A.spendB.devoteC.shiftD.cancel
54.A.changea