研究生学位英语真题附完整参考答案.docx

研究生学位英语真题附完整参考答案.docx

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研究生学位英语真题附完整参考答案

2007-1

PARTIIVOCABULARY（10minutes,10points）

SectionA（0.5pointeach）

21.Ifinnovatorsarenotfinanciallyrewardedfortheirinnovations,theincentiveforpath-breakinginnovationwilleventuallydryup.

A.investmentB.resourceC.inspirationD.stimulus

22.Theseillegalimmigrantshavetoworklonghoursadaydespitetheappallingworkingconditions.

A.bewilderingB.exasperatingC.dismayingD.upsetting

23.Manycriticsagreedthatbyandlarge,thismoviewasasuccessintermsofactingandphotography.

A.allatonceB.byandbyC.tosomeextentD.onthewhole

24.Thecountrycarriedonnucleartestswithoutfeelingapprehensiveabouttheconsequences.

A.optimisticB.anxiousC.uncertainD.scared

25.Thereisthefearthatbabiesmightbegeneticallyalteredtosuittheparents'wishes.

A.enhancedB.revisedC.alternatedD.modified

26.TheAmericanCivilWarisbelievedtohavestemmedfromdifferencesoverslavery.

A.arisenfromB.contributedtoC.patchedupD.participatedin

27.Expertssaidtheamountofcompensationforsicksmokerswouldbereducedifcoolerjurorsprevailed.

A.resignedB.compromisedC.persistedD.dominated

28.HamiltonhopedforanationofcitieswhileJeffersoncontendedthatthecountryshouldremainchieflyagricultural.

A.inclinedB.struggledC.arguedD.competed

29.Therehavebeensomespeculationsattimesastowhowilltakeoverthecompany.

A.onoccasionB.atpresentC.bynowD.forsure

30.TWAwascriticizedfortryingtocoverupthetruthratherthanpromptlynotifyingvictims'families.

A.brieflyB.quicklyC.accuratelyD.earnestly

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

31.NewYorkprobablyhasthelargestnumberofdifferentlanguage_________intheworld.

A.neighborhoodsB.communitiesC.clustersD.assemblies

32.Nuclearwastesareconsideredto_____athreattohumanhealthandmarinelife.

A.composeB.imposeC.exposeD.pose

33.SomestatesintheUShaveset_____standardsconcerningmathandsciencetests.

A.energeticB.vigorousC.rigorousD.grave

34.Thisschoolpromisedtomakeclassessmallerandoffermoreindividualized___________.

A.presentationB.instructionC.convictionD.obligation

35.Becauseof______waysoflife,thecouplehassomedifficultygettingalongwitheachother.

A.incomprehensibleB.incomparableC.inconceivableD.incompatible

36.As__________Chinaandotheremergingexportpowers,effortstostrengthenanti-corruptionactivitiesaregainingmomentum.

A.inthelightofB.intheeventofC.inthecaseofD.inthecourseof

37.AccordingtoanAustralianresearch,moderatedrinkers________betterthinkersthanheavydrinkersorthosewhoneverdrink.

A.endupB.takeupC.putupD.turnup

38.Strangelyenough,anoldman______meandintroducedhimself,whoturnedouttobeafriendofmyfather’s.

A.stooduptoB.walkeduptoC.liveduptoD.addedupto

39.Manychildrenoften_____whyairplanescanflylikebirdswhilewehumanscannot.

A.assumeB.anticipateC.assureD.wonder

40.TheFDAwascreatedto_______thesafetyofproducts,reviewapplicationsandgrantapprovals.

A.manipulateB.adjustC.regulateD.manage

PARTIIICLOZETEST（10minutes,10points,1pointeach）

Tallpeopleearnconsiderablymoremoneythroughouttheirlivesthantheirshorterco-workers,witheachinchaddingaboutUS$789ayearinpay,accordingtoanewstudy."Height41careersuccess,"saysTimothyJudge,aUniversityofFloridaprofessorofmanagement,wholedthestudy."Thesefindingsaretroublingsince,withafew42,suchasprofessionalbasketball,noonecouldarguethatheightissomethingessentialrequiredforjob43,"Judgepointsout.

Judgeanalyzedresultsoffourlarge-scalestudiesintheUSandBritainthatfollowedthousandsofpeoplefromchildhoodtoadulthood,examiningdetailsoftheirworkandpersonallives."Ifyoutakethis44thecourseofa30-yearcareer,we'retalkingaboutliterallyhundredsofthousandsofdollarsofearnings45thatatallpersonenjoys,"Judgesaid.

Greaterheightboostedbothsubjectiveratingsofworkperformance--asupervisor's46ofhoweffectivesomeoneis--and47measuresofperformance--suchassalesvolume.Beingtallmayboostself-confidence,improvingperformance.Otherpeoplemayalsogivehigher48andgreaterrespecttoatallperson,givingthem

anedgeinnegotiatingstates,hesays.

Thecommandinginfluenceofheightmaybearemainderofourevolutionary49.Maybefromatimewhenhumanslivedamonganimalsandsizewas50powerandstrengthusedwhenmaking"fightorrun"decisions.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

A.makesout

A.cases

A.performance

A.on

A.deficiency

A.imagination

A.relative

A.state

A.origins

A.atimein

B.worksin

B.exceptions

B.operation

B.with

B.advantage

B.decision

B.absolute

B.status

B.sources

B.aholdon

C.takeson

C.examples

C.condition

C.over

C.loss

C.judge

C.objective

C.situation

C.courses

C.aworkat

D.mattersfor

D.problems

D.environment

D.to

D.necessity

D.evaluation

D.initiative

D.statue

D.organizations

D.asignof

PARTIVREADINGCOMPREHENSION（45minutes,30points,1pointeach）

PassageOne

AttheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles（UCLA）,astudentloadedhisclassnotesintoahandhelde-maildeviceandtriedtoreadthemduringanexam:

aclassmateturnedhimin.AttheUniversityofNevadaatLasVegas（UNLV）studentsphotographedtestquestionswiththeircellphonecamerasandtransmittedthemtoclassmates.Theuniversityputinplaceanewexamination-supervisionsystem."Ifthey'dspendasmuchtimestudying,they'dallbeAstudents,"saysRonYasbin,deanoftheCollegeofSciencesofUNLV.

Withavarietyofelectronicdevices,Americanstudentsfinditeasiertocheat.Andcollegeofficialsfindthemselvesinanewgameofcatandmouse.Theyaretryingtofightwould-becheatsintheexamseasonbycuttingoffInternetaccessfromlaptops,demandingthesurrenderofcellphonesbeforetestsorsimplyrequiringthatexamsbetakenwithpensandpaper.

"Itisannoying.Myhand-writingissobad,"saidRyanDapremont,21whojustfinishedhisthirdyearatPepperdineUniversityinCalifornia.Hehadtotakehisexamsonpaper.Dapremontsaidtechnologyhasmadecheatingeasier,butplagiarism（剽窃）inwritingpaperswasprobablythebiggestproblem.Studentscanliftotherpeople'swritingsofftheInternetwithoutattributingthem.

Still,somestudentssaidtheythoughtcheatingthesedayswasmoreaproductofthemindset,notthetoolsathand."Somepeopleputtoomuchemphasisonwherethey'regoingtogointhefuture,andallthey'rethinkingaboutisgraduateschoolandthenextstep,"saidLindsayNicholas,athird-yearstudentatUCLA.Sheaddedthatpressuretosucceed"sometimescloudseverythingandmakespeopledothingsthattheyshouldn'tdo."

Someprofessorssaidtheytriedtowriteexamsforwhichitwashardtocheat,posingquestionsthatoutsideresourceswouldnothelpanswer.Manyofficialssaidthattheyrelyoncampushonorcodes.Theysaidthemostimportantthingwastoteachstudentsnottocheatinthefirstplace.

51.OnestudentatUCLAwasfoundcheating________________.

A.whenhewasloadinghisclassnotesintoahandhelde-maildevice

B.whenhewastryingtotelltheanswerstohisclassmates

C.aftertheuniversityputinplaceanewexamination-supervisionsystem

D.afterhisclassmatereportedhischeatingtotheauthority

52.AccordingtoRonYasbin,allthecheatingstudents_____________.

A.shouldbeseverelypunishedfortheirdishonesty

B.didn'thavemuchtimetostudybeforetheexam

C.couldgetthehighestgradesiftheyhadstudiedhardenough

D.couldbeexcusedbecausetheywerenotfamiliarwiththenewsystem

53.Towinthenewgameofcatandmouseinexaminations,thecollegeofficialshaveto______________.

A.usemanyhigh-techdevices

B.cutoffInternetaccessoncampus

C.turntotheoralexanimationforms

D.cutofftheuseofhigh-techdevices

54.AccordingtoRyanDapremont,______________.

A.examinationstakenwithpensandpaperwereuselessinfightingcheating

B.hisexaminationpaperwasunder-gradedbecauseofhisbadhand-writing

C.cheatingwasmoreseriousinwritingpapersthaninexaminations

D.itwasmoredifficultforhimtoliftotherpeople'swritingsofftheInternet

55.WhichofthefollowingisprobablythemostSignificantmeasuretofightcheating?

A.Puttinglessemphasisonwherethestudentsaregoingtogointhefuture.

B.Lettingstudentsknowthathonestyismoreimportant.

C.Writingexaminationsforwhichitishardtocheat.

D.Settingupmorestrictcampushonorcodes.

56.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_____________.

A.CheatingHasGoneHigh-tech

B.GameofCatandMouse

C.ANewExamination-supervisionSystem

D.MeasurestoFightAgainstDishonesty

PassageTwo

Topmarathonrunnerstendtobeleanandlight,starswimmersarelongthighswithhugefeetandgoldmedalweightliftersaresolidblocksofmusclewithshortarmsandlegs.So,doesyourphysicalshape--andthewayyourbodyworks--fityouforaparticularsport?

Ordoesyourbodydevelopacertainwaybecauseofyourchosensport?

"It'sabout55:

45,genestotheenvironment,"saysMikeRennie,professorofclinicalphysiologyatBritain'sUniversityofNottinghamMedicalSchool.RenniecitesthecaseofidenticaltwinsfromGermany,oneofwhomwasalong-distanceathlete,theotherapowerfulsportsman,so,"Theylookquitedifferent,despitebeingidenticaltwin