高考阅读理解中国省份陕西篇 全文翻译.docx

高考阅读理解中国省份陕西篇 全文翻译.docx

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高考阅读理解中国省份陕西篇全文翻译

中国省份陕西篇--高考阅读理解：

Shaanxiisabeautifulplaceandalsoamiraculousplace.Thisisaredrevolutionaryland.NorthernShaanxiisthefootholdoftheCPCCentralCommitteeandtheCentralRedArmy'sLongMarch,aswellasthestartingpointoftheEighthRouteArmy'srushtothefrontlineofresistanceagainstJapaneseaggression.Yan'anistheplacewheretheCPCCentralCommitteehavefoughtandlivedfor13years.Yan'anspirit,cultivatedbytheold-generationrevolutionistsandCommunistsisourParty'spreciousspiritualwealth."SeveraltimesbacktoYan'aninmydreams,IputmyarmsaroundMountBaota".MoreandmorepeoplearecomingheretoreceiveeducationoftheParty'sfinetraditionsandworkingstyleforstrengtheningthespiritualpowertoremainunchangedtoourinitialmotivationforthemissionwewillcomplete.

Boastingalonghistoryandbrilliantculture,ShaanxihasplayedanextremelyimportantroleinthelonghistoryofChinesecivilization.ShaanxiisoneoftheimportantbirthplacesoftheChinesenationandculture.TherearesomeancientsitessuchastheLantianape-menSite,BanpoSite,MausoleumoftheYellowEmperor,etc.,anditsmillennialhistoryasthecapitalofovertendynastiesincludingZhou,Qin,HanandTang,haveendowedtheprovincewithmorethan50,000raresitesandover7millionpiecescultural relicsinitscollections.ManyoftheHan-fushuxandTangpoemswrittenherecontainthevalues,ethicsandwisdomoftheChinesenation."FromShaanxi,onecanknowaboutChinesehistoryfor5thousandyears"isavividdescriptionofShaanxi'sprofoundculture.

Shaanxiboastsitsenrichmentinscienceandeducationresourcesandstrongstrengthininnovation.Inthe1950sand1960s,anumberofuniversitiessuchasJiaotongUniversity,enterprisesandresearchinstitutesmovedwestward,strengtheningthepositionofShaanxiasamajorprovinceofscienceandeducation.Today,ShaanxiishometomanyfamousuniversitiesinChinaandmorethan60academiciansofChineseAcademyofSciencesandChineseAcademyofEngineering.Aerospace,3Dprinting,5GmobilecommunicationandothertechnologiesinShaanximaintainworld-classlevel.LaunchofShenzhouspaceshipintospace,landingofChang'eLunarSatelliteonthemoonanddeep-seamannedsubmersibleJiaolongaresupportedstronglybyShaanxiscienceandtechnologystrength.

Shaanxiboastsapredominant,openandinclusivegeographicalposition.LocatedinthecenterofChina'sterritory,Shaanxihasbeenanimportantdoorwaytotheoutsideworldsinceancienttimes.In138BCofWestern

HanDynasty,ZhangQian,borninShaanxi,openeduptheworld-famousSilkRoadwhichhasbecomeanimportantroutelinkingAsiawithEurope.Chang'ancityintheTangDynastywasthefirstmetropolisintheworldwithapopulationofmorethanonemillion.TheBeltandRoadInitiativehaschangedthepatternofwestwardopening-upandpushesShaanxitothefrontofopening-upandbecomeanimportantdoorwayforChina's"goingglobal"efforts.Theflowofpeople,logistics,energy,capital,andinformationhasbeenacceleratedandbroughttogetherherereasonablyandefficiently,attractingtheleadingcompaniesintheindustrytoracetoinvestinShaanxi.

Shaanxi,boastingecologicalcharmtoliveandtravel,combinestheravine-dottedLoessPlateauinthenorth,theflatandfertileGuanzhongPlaininthecenter,themountainousQin-BaMountainRangeinthesouthandspansthebasinsoftheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.

InShaanxi,youcantouchtherootsandfeelthepulseofavigorousChinesenation,seethecolorfulcharmofChineseculture,andexperiencethestableandprofoundrhythmofreforminChina.ShaanxiisagoodstartingpointtolearnaboutChina!

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutShaanxiistrue?

A.ThelandofShaanxiisred.

B.NorthernShaanxiisthestartingpointoftheEighthRouteArmy'srushtothefrontlineofresistanceagainstJapaneseaggression.

C.TheCPCCentralCommitteelivedfor10yearsinYan'an.

D.LessandlesspeoplearecomingheretoreceiveeducationoftheParty'sfinetraditions.

2.Whatdoesthesaying"FromShaanxi,onecanknowaboutChinesehistoryfor5thousandyears"means?

A.ShaanxihasthelongesthistoryandthemostbrilliantcultureinChina.

B.Shaanxihasmoreraresitesthanotherplaces.

C.ShaanxiisoneoftheimportantbirthplacesoftheChinesenationandculture.

D.Shaanxiistheimportantbirthplacesoftheworldculture.

3.WhatcanyoudoinShaanxiEXCEPT_____?

A. WatchingtheNationalflagraising.

B.Visitingtheleadingcompaniesintheindustry.

C.Experiencingitsenrichmentinscienceandeducationresourcesandstrongstrengthininnovation.

D.Experiencingitsecologicalcharmtoliveandtravel.

答案：

BCA

全文翻译：

陕西是一个美丽的地方，也是一个神奇的地方。

这里是一片红色的土地。

陕北是党中央和中央红军长征的落脚点，也是八路军奔赴抗日前线的出发点。

延安是党中央战斗生活了13个春秋的地方。

老一辈革命家和老一代共产党人在这里培育形成的延安精神，是我们党的宝贵精神财富。

“几回回梦里回延安，双手搂定宝塔山。

”越来越多的人来到这里，接受党的优良传统和作风教育，汲取不忘初心、牢记使命的精神力量。

Shaanxiisabeautifulplaceandalsoamiraculousplace.Thisisaredrevolutionaryland.NorthernShaanxiisthefootholdoftheCPCCentralCommitteeandtheCentralRedArmy'sLongMarch,aswellasthestartingpointoftheEighthRouteArmy'srushtothefrontlineofresistanceagainstJapaneseaggression.Yan'anistheplacewheretheCPCCentralCommitteehavefoughtandlivedfor13years.Yan'anspirit,cultivatedbytheold-generationrevolutionistsandCommunistsisourParty'spreciousspiritualwealth."SeveraltimesbacktoYan'aninmydreams,IputmyarmsaroundMountBaota".MoreandmorepeoplearecomingheretoreceiveeducationoftheParty'sfinetraditionsandworkingstyleforstrengtheningthespiritualpowertoremainunchangedtoourinitialmotivationforthemissionwewillcomplete.

这里历史悠久、文化灿烂。

在中华文明源远流长的历史进程中，陕西扮演着极其重要的角色。

这里是中华民族和华夏文化的重要发祥地之一，有蓝田猿人、半坡遗址、轩辕黄帝陵等远古历史，有周、秦、汉、唐等10多个朝代1300多年的建都史，留下了5万多处文物遗址、700多万件馆藏文物。

在这里写就的众多汉赋、唐诗，蕴含着中华民族的价值理念、道德规范和治国智慧。

“看五千年中国到陕西”，是人们对陕西厚重文化的形象描述。

Boastingalonghistoryandbrilliantculture,ShaanxihasplayedanextremelyimportantroleinthelonghistoryofChinesecivilization.ShaanxiisoneoftheimportantbirthplacesoftheChinesenationandculture.TherearesomeancientsitessuchastheLantianape-menSite,BanpoSite,MausoleumoftheYellowEmperor,etc.,anditsmillennialhistoryasthecapitalofovertendynastiesincludingZhou,Qin,HanandTang,haveendowedtheprovincewithmorethan50,000raresitesandover7millionpiecescultural relicsinitscollections.ManyoftheHan-fushuxandTangpoemswrittenherecontainthevalues,ethicsandwisdomoftheChinesenation."FromShaanxi,onecanknowaboutChinesehistoryfor5thousandyears"isavividdescriptionofShaanxi'sprofoundculture.

这里科教资源富集、创新实力雄厚。

20世纪五六十年代，交通大学等一批高校、企业、科研院所的西迁，强化了陕西科教大省的地位。

今天的陕西，有众多国内著名高校，有60多名两院院士，航空航天、3D打印、5G移动通信等技术保持世界先进水平，“神舟”飞天、“嫦娥”探月、“蛟龙”潜海都有陕西科技的坚强支撑。

Shaanxiboastsitsenrichmentinscienceandeducationresourcesandstrongstrengthininnovation.Inthe1950sand1960s,anumberofuniversitiessuchasJiaotongUniversity,enterprisesandresearchinstitutesmovedwestward,strengtheningthepositionofShaanxiasamajorprovinceofscienceandeducation.Today,ShaanxiishometomanyfamousuniversitiesinChinaandmorethan60academiciansofChineseAcademyofSciencesandChineseAcademyofEngineering.Aerospace,3Dprinting,5GmobilecommunicationandothertechnologiesinShaanximaintainworld-classlevel.LaunchofShenzhouspaceshipintospace,landingofChang'eLunarSatelliteonthemoonanddeep-seamannedsubmersibleJiaolongaresupportedstronglybyShaanxiscienceandtechnologystrength.

这里区位优越、开放包容。

陕西处于中国版图中心部位，自古以来就是我国重要的对外开放门户。

公元前138年的西汉时期，陕西人张骞“凿空之旅”开启的丝绸之路构筑起东西方交往的重要通道，唐代长安城曾是世界上第一个人口过百万的大都市。

“一带一路”倡议的提出改变了西部地区对外开放格局，陕西再次成为对外开放的前沿和中国走向世界的重要门户，人流、物流、能量流、资金流、信息流加速在这里合理流动和高效集聚，行业领军企业竞相在陕西投资兴业。

Shaanxiboastsapredominant,openandinclusivegeographicalposition.LocatedinthecenterofChina'sterritory,Shaanxihasbeenanimportantdoorwaytotheoutsideworldsinceancienttimes.In138BCofWestern

HanDynasty,ZhangQian,borninShaanxi,openeduptheworld-famousSilkRoadwhichhasbecomeanimportantroutelinkingAsiawithEurope.Chang'ancityintheTangDynastywasthefirstmetropolisintheworldwithapopulationofmorethanonemillion.TheBeltandRoadInitiativehaschangedthepatternofwestwardopening-upandpushesShaanxitothefrontofopening-upandbecomeanimportantdoorwayforChina's"goingglobal"efforts.Theflowofpeople,logistics,energy,capital,andinformationhasbeenacceleratedandbroughttogetherherereasonablyandefficiently,attractingtheleadingcompaniesintheindustrytoracetoinvestinShaanxi.

这里生态优美、宜居宜游。

陕西北部是沟峁纵横的黄土高原、中部是沃野千里的关中平原、南部是峰峦叠翠的秦巴山区，全省纵跨长江、黄河两大流域，横亘于中部、绵延1600多千米的秦岭是我国南北方的分界线，陕西的母亲河渭河是黄河的最大支流，发源于陕西的汉江是长江的最大支流。

陕西风光秀丽，有很多美景：

壶口瀑布波涛翻滚，西岳华山云蒸霞蔚，太白高峰六月积雪，洽川湿地芦荡万顷，秦巴深处鸟语花香......南北方的美景在这里相遇，呈现出瑰丽多姿、如诗如画的怡人景象。

Shaanxi,boastingecologicalcharmtoliveandtravel,combinestheravine-dottedLoessPlateauinthenorth,theflatandfertileGuanzhongPlaininthecenter,themountainousQin-BaMountainRangeinthesouthandspansthebasinsoftheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.The1,600km-longQinlingMountainrange,situatedinthecentralregion,isthegreatdividebetweenthenorthernandsouthernpartsofChina.ThemotherriverofShaanxi,theWeiheRiver,isthelargesttributaryoftheYellowRiver.TheHanjiangriver,originatinginShaanxiprovince,isthelargesttributaryoftheYangtzeriver.Shaanxi,boastingitsgorgeoussceneries,isrenownedforvariousbeautifullandscapessuchasthesurgingandroaringHukouWaterfall,steepHuashanMountainperenniallycapp