高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 197.docx

高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 197.docx

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高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day197

高一英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day197

Passage1

Igrewupinahomewithamotherwhobelievesthatvaccines（疫苗）causebraindamage,anddonotcontributetothehealthandsafetyofasociety.TheonlyshotIreceivedwasfortetanus（破伤风）whenIwastwomonthsold.Afterthat,nothing.

Atthebeginningofeachschoolyear,Iwasverynervous.Delayedtermpaper?

Mischievous（捣蛋的）behavior?

Lateforschool?

Noneofthem.I’dbepulledoutofclassandbroughttotheheadmaster’soffice.TheschooldoctorwouldtellmeIhadn’treceivedanyofthenecessaryshotstoattendschool.Butthesamethingoccurredeachtime:

mymomwouldfreemefromtheshotsandnothingwouldhappen.

Afterdoingalotofresearch,Ifoundalthoughpeoplewhodon’tvaccinatetheirchildrenmakeuponlyarelativelysmallgroup,theycancausemajorconsequences.Peoplewho,forhealthoragereasons,cannotreceivevaccinesareatahigherriskofcatchingapreventabledisease.

Eventually,Iturned12.InOhio,whereIlive,IhadtowaituntilIbecamealegaladulttomakethedecisiontoreceivevaccineshots.AhugefactorintakingthesteptoensuremyhealthwasthemessageboardwebsiteReddit.LastNovember,IaskedRedditusersforadviceaboutwhatvaccinestoaskforandhowtogoaboutgettingthemfromadoctor.Aftermypostreceivedmorethan1,000comments,Imadeanappointmentwithmyfamilyphysician.Despitehowstronglymymotherfelt,Iwentthroughwithitanyway.

Ididsomethingeverypersonshoulddo.Itwasn’tspecialinanyway.Vaccinesprotectthehealthandsafetyofnotonlyyourselfbutalsootherpeople.Vaccinationisimportantbecausesomeonecoulddieifyoudon’tgetvaccinated.ThiswasthebiggestreasonIgotvaccinesdespitetheopposition.

1.Whywastheauthorcalledtotheheadmaster’sofficeatthebeginningofeachschoolyear?

A.Hewaslateforschool.

B.Hedidn’tbehavehimselfatschool.

C.Hecouldn’thandinhistermpaperontime.

D.Hewashardlyevervaccinated.

2.Howmighttheauthor’smotherhavefeltabouthisappointmentwiththefamilyphysician?

A.Annoyed.B.Grateful.

C.Thrilled.D.Guilty.

3.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusthroughhisstory?

A.Listeningtoyourmotherpaysoff.

B.Doingtherightthingmatters.

C.Keepingfitisthebestpolicy.

D.Askingforadvicehelps.

Passage2

Thinkingissomethingyouchoosetodoasafishchoosestoliveinwater.Tobehumanistothink.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocritical（批判性的）thinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrolofyourthinkingprocesses（过程）.Otherwise,youmightbecontrolledbytheideasofothers.Indeed,criticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.

Theword"critical"herehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesnotmeantakingoneviewagainstanotherview,aswhensomeonecriticizesanotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyondtheeasilyseen—beyondthepicturesonTV,theuntruereportsinthenewspapers,andthefaultyreasoning（错误的推理）.

Criticalthinkingisanattitudeasmuchasanactivity.Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiretodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker;ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,youareacriticalthinker.

Activitiesofthemindandhigher-orderreasoningareprocessesofdeepandcarefulconsideration.Theytaketime,anddonotgohandinhandwiththefastspeedintoday'sworld,fastfoods,instantcoffee,andself-developingfilm.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhobelievethatspeedisameasureofintelligence,youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeBanishHoffman,ascientist,wastodiscusshisworkwithAlbertEinstein,Hoffmanwastoonervoustospeak.ButEinsteinimmediatelyputHoffmanateasebysaying,"Pleasegoslowly,Idon'tunderstandthingsquickly."

1.Criticalthinkingisimportanttousbecauseifwedonotthinkcritically,__________.

A.itwillbehardforustothinknaturallyandfast

B.wewillfollowtheideasofothersnaturally

C.wemightbecontrolledbyotherpeople'sideas

D.wemightbefooledbyotherpeople'sideas

2.Ifyouareacriticalthinker,youwill________.

A.criticizeotherpeoplefortheirmistakesB.trustthereportsinthenewspapers

C.takeoneviewagainstanotherviewD.thinkdeeplyaboutdifferentideas

3.Inthelastparagraph,"somethingnew"suggeststhat________.

A.thesmarteryouare,thefasteryoudothings

B.intelligenceisnotdecidedbyspeed

C.speedcanimproveintelligence

D.thefasteryoudothings,thesmarteryoubecome

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.UnderstandingCriticalThinkingB.ThinkingandCriticalThinking

C.ThinkingNaturalandHumanD.ThinkingFastMeansIntelligence

Passage3

ManyexpressionsthatweuseinAmericanEnglishcomefromnovels.TodaywewilllookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarroll'sfamousnovel"AliceinWonderland"indetail.Thestoryisaboutayounggirlfallingdownarabbithole.Whenshefinallylands,shefindsherselfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsayssomestrangewords.Alicechase（追赶）him,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasinganimpossibleclueandfindingyourselfinamisleadingsituation.Then,assherunsaftertherabbit,shefallsdowntherabbitholeintoWonderland.Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusing（令人困惑的）situation.However,usuallyweusethisexpressiontomeanwegetinterestedinsomethingtothepointofdistraction（分神）.Itoftenhappensbyaccidentandisaboutsomethingnotthatmeaningful.Laterinthestory,AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazyteaparty.Hares（野兔）havebeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyinMarch,whichistheirmating（交配）season.Scientifically,thismaynotbetrue.ButtobemadasaMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad,orcrazy.TheexpressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletelycrazy.Ofthetwo,madasaHatterismorecommon.Butdon'ttelltheMarchHare.Whoknowshowhewillreact!

Neartheendofthestory,AlicemeetstheQueenofHearts.AwomanwhoiscalledaQueenofHeartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundher.

1.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbestfitstheexpressiontofalldownarabbithole?

________

A.WhenTomwastakingawalkintheforest,hesuddenlyfelloverontotheground.B.WhenMaryturnedontheTVshechosetowatchthetalkshowprogramasusual.C.WhenJimwaslookingforasportbookonline,helosthimselfinmanyreportsonsuperstars.D.WhenLilywasthinkingabouthowtosolveamathproblem,shecameupwithagoodidea.

2.Accordingtothepassage,theexpressiontobemadasaMarchHare________.

A.describeshowharesbehaveinMarchB.showshares'characteristicsinascientificwayC.isusedmoreoftenthantheexpressionmadasaHatterD.hasthesamemeaningastheexpressionmadasaHatter

3.Whichcharacterin"AliceinWonderland"wantsotherstoobeyhisorherordersineverysituation?

________

A.AliceB.TheMarchHareC.TheHatterD.TheQueenofHearts

4.Thewritermainlywantsto________inthispassage.

A.introduceafamousnovelanditslanguagestyleB.introduceafamouswriterLewisCarrollandhisnovelsC.exploresomeEnglishexpressionsfromafamousnovelD.explainwhymanyexpressionsinEnglishcomefromnovel

Passage4

Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly.Don'tpanic（恐慌）!

Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!

Youareayoungadultnow!

Withmoreresponsibility,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformed（知晓）aboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!

Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresent（展现）itselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife'sjourneyandtherewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupar（分离）andgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!

1.Whodotheunderlinedwords"somepeople"inParagraph4probablymean?

________

A.yourparentsB.yourclassmatesC.truefriendsD.yourrelatives

2.Asfarastheauthorisconcerned（=intheauthor'sopinion）,teenageyearsare________.

A.aperiodofcompletefreedomB.toohardforyoungpeopletogetthroughC.animportanttimefortheyoungtomaketherightchoicesD.averyimportantperiodforyoungstudentstoleavetheirparents

3.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?

________

A