大学英语六级考试考前专项训练合集.docx
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大学英语六级考试考前专项训练合集
2010年12月大学英语六级考试考前专项训练合集
六级写作专项训练
考前必背资料合集
30个经典替换词
1.individuals,characters,folks替换（people,persons）
2:
positive,favorable,rosy（美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good
3:
dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替换bad
如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换
eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyrecordsarelessimpressive.
4.（anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost）替换many.
注：
用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.
5:
asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6:
harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,
holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,
itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat）替think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）
7:
affair,business,matter替换thing
8:
shared代common
9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits）
10:
formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion
11:
Increasing（ly）,growing替换moreandmore（注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.
popularwiththeadvancementofsth.
12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly
13.beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable
17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin
18.captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear
21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.
22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth
23.desire替换want.
24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto
25.bearinmindthat替换remember
26.enjoy,possess替换have（注意process是过程的意思）
27.interaction替换communication
28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth
29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance
30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible
八种常用句型
一）原因
1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.
Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto（leadto）（accountfor）thephenomenon（problem）.
2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.
3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...
4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...
5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...
6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...
7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...
Oneofthemostcommonfactors（causes）isthat...
Anothercontributingfactor（cause）is...
Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…
Butthefundamentalcauseisthat
二）比较
1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.
2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.
3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...
4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...
5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.
6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.
7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.
8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.
9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.
10.AandBdifferinseveralways.
11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.
12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.
13.ThesameistrueofB.
14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.
15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults（obviousdefects）are...
三）批驳
1）Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.
2）Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.（From:
）
3）Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater.
4）Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...
5）Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.
6）Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...
7）Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...
8）Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...
9）Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...
四）后果
1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.
2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...
3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...
4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...
五）举例
1）Agoodcaseinpointis...
2）Asanillustration,wemaytake...
3）Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.
4）...isoftencitedasanexample.
六）证明
1）Noonecandenythefactthat...
2）Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.
3）Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...
4）Recentstudiesindicatethat...
5）Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...
6）Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...
七）开篇
1）Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...
2）Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.
3）Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.
4）Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...
5）Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...
6）Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.
7）Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...
8）Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...
9）Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...
八）结尾
1）Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...
2）Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...
3）Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...
4）Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...
5）Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.
6）Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...
7）Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.
8）Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.
9）Wemightdomorecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto...
10）Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...
11）Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear.
听力专项训练
高频词汇
1.schedule时间表
2.skip跳，略过
3.makesense讲得通，有意义
4.fallshortsofone'sexpectation出呼某人的意料
5.caterto迎合，款待
6.supervisor监督者，管理者
7.speakhighlyof评价高
8.amillionthingstodo许多事情要做
9.discount折扣
10.coundn'thaveplayedworse/couldn'tagreemore 玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了
11.Iunderstandthewayyoufeel我了解你的感受
12.goinoneearandouttheother一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来
13.distractions分心
14.IwishIcouldhelp但愿我能帮助
15.submit屈从，忍受
16.staff/stuff n.全体职员vt.为...配备人员/材料
17.register登记，注册
18.deadline最后期限
19.benefit受益
20.Areyoukidding你在开玩笑吗
21.credit信用，信誉
22.otherwise否则
23.budgetyourmoney预算开支
24.putin（alothours）花费，支出
25.it'suptoyou取决于你，由你决定
26.deserve（honor）应受，应得，值得
27.maintenanceman维修工
28.stackofpapers很多文件
29.outoftheway（remote）
30.dowith/dowithout
易混词汇
1）quite相当quiet安静地
2）affectv影响,假装effectn结果,影响
3）adapt适应adopt采用adept内行
4）angel天使angle角度
5）dairy牛奶厂diary日记
6）contend奋斗,斗争content内容,满足的context上下文contest竞争,比赛
7）principal校长,主要的principle原则
8）implicit含蓄的explicit明白的
9）dessert甜食desert沙漠v放弃dissert写论文
10）pat轻拍tap轻打slap掌击rap敲，打
11）decent正经的descentn向下,血统descendv向下
12）sweet甜的sweat汗水
13）later后来latter后者latest最近的latelyadv最近
14）costume服装custom习惯
15）extensive广泛的intensive深刻的
16）aural耳的oral口头的
17）abroad国外aboard上（船，飞机）
18）altar祭坛alter改变
19）assent同意ascent上升accent口音
20）champion冠军champagne香槟酒campaign战役
21）baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古仓
22）beam梁，光束bean豆beenhave过去式
23）precede领先proceed进行，继续
24）pray祈祷prey猎物
25）chicken鸡kitchen厨房
26）monkey猴子donkey驴
27）chore家务活chord和弦cord细绳
28）cite引用site场所sight视觉
29）clash（金属）幢击声crash碰幢，坠落crush压坏
30）compliment赞美complement附加物
31）confirm确认conform使顺从
32）contact接触contract合同contrast对照
33）council议会counsel忠告consul领事
34）crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow牛
35）dose一剂药doze打盹
36）drawndraw过去分词drown溺水
37）emigrant移民到国外immigrant从某国来的移民
38）excessn超过exceedv超过excel擅长
39）hotel青年旅社hostel旅店
40）latitude纬度altitude高度gratitude感激
41）immoral不道德的immortal不朽的
42）lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的
43）mortal不死的metal金属mental神经的medal勋章model模特meddle玩弄
44）scare惊吓scarce缺乏的
45）drought天旱draught通风,拖拉draughts（英）国际跳棋
47）assure保证ensure使确定insure保险
48）except除外expect期望accept接受excerpt选录exempt免除
49）floor地板flour面粉
50）incident事件accident意外
51）inspiration灵感aspiration渴望
52）march三月,前进match比赛
53）patent专利potent有力的potential潜在的
54）police警察policy政策politics政治
55）protest抗议protect保护
56）require需要inquire询问enquire询问acquire获得
67）revenge报仇avenge为...报仇
68）story故事storey楼层store商店
69）strike打stick坚持strict严格的
70）expand扩张expend花费extend延长
71）commerce商业commence开始
72）through通过thorough彻底的（al）though尽管thoughtthink过去分词
73）purpose目的suppose假设propose建议
74）expect期望respect尊敬aspect方面inspect视察suspect怀疑
75）glide滑翔slide使滑行slip跌落
76）steal偷steel钢
77）strive努力stride大步走
78）allusion暗示illusion幻觉delusion错觉elusion逃避
79）prospect前景perspective透视法
80）stationery文具stationary固定的
81）loose松的lose丢失lossn损失lostlose过去式
82）amend改正,修正emend校正
83）amoralunmoralimmoral同义不道德的
84）capitol大厦capital首都
85）casual随便的causal表原因的
86）extend延伸extent长度extant现存的
87）inability没能力disability残疾
88）personnel人事personal个人的
89）statue塑像statute法令stature身长status地位
90）widow寡妇window窗户
91）socks短袜stockings长筒袜
92）tax税taxi出租
93）definite不定的infinite无限的
94）grim严酷的g
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