MBA英语真题.docx

MBA英语真题.docx

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MBA英语真题

2004年MBA英语真题

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2004年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试英语试题

SectionIVocabulary（10points）

Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

21.Itisfearedthatpeoplelivingnearthepowerstationmayhavebeen_____toradiation.A.displayedB.releasedC.exploredD.exposed22.Somepeopleare_____intothinkingthattheyliketostoreupenergy.A.measuredB.coaxedC.deceivedD.delivered23.Ifyouthinkyourchild“srequestis_____,givehimachancetoearnthemoneytobuytheitem.A.worthB.worthwhileC.worthyD.worthless24.Parentalloveshouldinclude,andsotheteenagerwhoistrulylovedwillreceiveguidance.A.disciplineB.acceptanceC.allowanceD.principal25.Asateacheryouhavetoyourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.adoptB.adjustC.adaptD.acquire26.ThepublicopinionwasthatthetimewasnotfortheelectionofsucharadicalcandidateasMr.Jones.A.reasonableB.practicalC.readyD.ripe27.OnereasonforthesuccessesofAsianimmigrantsinthe.isthattheyhavetakengreat_____toeducatetheirchildren.A.effortsB.painsC.attemptsD.endeavors28.Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardtoherlaughter.A.holdbackB.holdonC.holdoutD.holdup29.HowdoesitthatyouranswersareidenticalwithhisA.comeoutB.comeoffC.comeupD.comeabout30.ThereareafewsmallthingsthatIdon“tlikeaboutmyjob,but______it’sveryenjoyable.A.aboveallB.asusualC.byandlargeD.byallmeans31.Iprovidedyouwiththemoney.Whydidn“tyouaskmeA.couldhaveB.hadC.musthaveD.oughttohave32.nodoubtthattheeffectivenessofthedrugneedstobetestedbymanyexperiments.A.TherebeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.Itbeing33.Marysaidthatsheoughtnottohavemadeherfatherangry,A.oughtn“tsheB.hadn“tsheC.wasn“tsheD.didn“tshe34.Weoftengototheamusementparkwhichissituatedinadesertedfield.A.thatusedtobeB.thatisusedtobeC.whatusedtobeD.whatisusedtobe35.Afterintotheward,thenurseatthedeskaskedmeseveralquestions.A.beingwheeledB.IwaswheeledC.wheelingD.havingbeenwheeled36.Manyaplantbestinplaceswherethereisagreatdealofshade.A.growsB.growC.hasgrownD.havegrown37.Therobberwasbroughttothejudge,hishands_______.A.tobefasttiedB.werefasttiedC.havingbeenfasttiedD.fasttied38.thediffusionofheatupwardtotheEarth“ssurface,thetemperaturewithintheEarthremainsconstant.A.ThatB.DespiteC.IfD.When39.areinertoutsidelivingcells,butwithintheappropriatecellstheycanreplicate,causingviraldiseasesinthehostorganism.A.VirusesB.ThatvirusesC.Viruses,whichD.Despiteviruses40.Onlyrecentlypossibletoseparatethecomponentsofflagrantsubstancesandtodeterminetheirchemicalcomposition.A.itbecomesB.havingbecomeC.hasitbecomeD.whichbecomes

SectionIICloze（10points）Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.

TheChinaboomisbynowawell-documentedphenomenon.Whohasn“t41theMiddleKingdom“sastoundingeconomicgrowth（8percentannually）,itstremendousconsumermarketbillionpeople）,theinvestmententhusiasmofforeignsuitors（$40billioninforeigndirectinvestmentlastyear42）Chinaisaneconomicwonder.43NicholasLardyoftheBrookingsInstitution,aWashingtonthinktank,“Nocountry44itsforeigntradeasfastasChinaoverthelast20years.Japandoubleditsforeigntradeover45period;China“sforeigntradewasquintupled（使成五倍）.They“vebecomethepre-eminentproduceroflabor-intensivemanufacturinggoodsintheworld."Butthere“sbeen46fromthedazzlingChinagrowthstory---namely,theChinesemultinational.NomajorChinesecompanieshaveyetestablishedthemselves,ortheirbrands,47theglobalstage.Butthingsarenowstartingtochange.48100yearsofpovertyandchaos,ofbeingovershadowedbyforeigncountriesandmultinationals,Chineseindustrialcompaniesarestartingtomakeamarkontheworld.Anewgenerationoflargeandcrediblefirms49inChinaintheelectronics,applianceandevenhigh-techsectors.Somehave50criticalmassonthemainlandandarenowseekingnewoutletsfortheirproduction--throughexportsandbybuildingChinesefactoriesabroad,chieflyinSoutheastAsia.41.A.listenedB.listenedtoC.heardD.heardof42.A.aloneB.asideC.alongD.lonely43.A.AsforB.AstoC.JudgingbyD.Accordingto44.A.hasexpandedB.didexpandC.doesexpandD.expands45.A.20-yearB.a20-yearC.20-yearsD.a20years.somethinglostB.lostsomethingC.somethingmissingD.somethingmissed47.A.atB.inC.overD.on48.A.BeforeB.AfterC.SinceD.Behind49.A.emergeB.haveemergedC.hasemergedD.isemerged50.A.reachedB.reachedoverC.reachedoutD.reacheddown

SectionIIIReadingcomprehension（40points）

partAthefollowingfourpassages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosingA,B,CandD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

PassageOne

Lessthan40yearsagointheUnitedStates,itwascommontochangeaone-dollarbillforadollar“sworthofsilver.Thatisbecausethecoinswereactuallymadeofsilver.Butthosedaysaregone.Thereisnosilverintoday“scoins.Whenthepriceofthepreciousmetalrisesaboveitsfacevalueasmoney,themetalwillbecomemorevaluableinotheruses.Silvercoinsarenolongerincirculationbecausethesilverincoinsisworthmuchmorethantheirfacevalue.Asilverfirmcouldfindthatitischeapertoobtainsilverbymeltingdowncoinsthanbybuyingitonthecommoditymarkets.Coinstodayaremadeofanalloyofcheapermetals.Gresham“sLaw,namedafterSirThomasGresham,arguesthat"goodmoney"isdrivenoutofcirculationby"badmoney".Goodmoneydiffersfrombadmoneybecauseithashighercommodityvalue.Greshamlivedinthe16thcenturyinEnglandwhereitwascommonforgoldandsilvercoinstobedebased.Governmentsdidthisbymixingcheapermetalswithgoldandsilver.Thegovernmentscouldthusmakeaprofitincoinagebyissuingcoinsthathadlesspreciousmetalthanthefacevalueindicated.Becausedifferentmixingsofcoinshaddifferentamountsofgoldandsilver,eventhoughtheyborethesamefacevalue,somecoinswereworthmorethanothersascommodities.Peoplewhodealtwithgoldandsilvercouldeasilyseethedifferencebetweenthe"good"andthe"bad"money.Greshamobservedthatcoinswithahighercontentofgoldandsilverwerekeptratherthanbeingusedinexchange,orweremelteddownfortheirpreciousmetal.Inthemid-1960swhenthe.issuednewcoinstoreplacesilvercoins,Gresham“slawwentrightinaction.51.WhywasitpossibleforAmericanstouseaone-dollarbillforadollar“sworthofsilverA.BecausetherewasalotofsilverintheUnitedStates.B.Becausemoneywasthemediumofpayment.C.Becausecoinsweremadeofsilver.D.Becausesilverwasconsideredworthless.52.Today“scoinsintheUnitedStatesaremadeof______.A.somepreciousmetalsB.silverandsomepreciousmetalsC.variousexpensivemetalsD.someinexpensivemetals53.Whatisthedifferencebetween"goodmoney"and"badmoney"A.Theyarecirculatedindifferentmarkets.B.Theyareissuedindifferentfacevalues.C.Theyaremadeofdifferentamountsofgoldandsilver.D.Theyhavedifferentuses.54.Whatwasthepurposeofthegovernmentsissuingnewcoinsbymixingcheapermetalswithgoldandsilverinthe16thcenturyA.Theywantedtoreservesomegoldandsilverforthemselves.B.Therewasneitherenoughgoldnorenoughsilver.C.Newcoinswereeasiertobemade.D.Theycouldmakemoney.PassageTwo

Bythemid-nineteenthcentury,theterm"ice-box"hadenteredtheAmericanlanguage,buticewasstillonlybeginningtoaffectthedietofordinarycitizensintheUnitedStates:

Theicetradegrewwiththegrowthofcities.Icewasusedinhotels,taverns,andhospitals,andbysomeforward-lookingcitydealersinfreshmeat,freshfish,andbutter.AftertheCivilWar（1861-1865）,asicewasusedtorefrigeratefreightcars,italsocameintohouseholduse.Evenbefore1880,halftheicesoldinNewYork,Philadelphia,andBaltimore,andone-thirdofthatsoldinBostonandChicago,wenttofamiliesfortheirownuse.Thishadbecomepossiblebecauseanewhouseholdconvenience,theicebox,aprecursorofthemodemrefrigerator,hadbeeninvented.Makinganefficienticeboxwasnotaseasyaswemightnowsuppose.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,theknowledgeofheat,whichwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigeration,wasrudimentary.Thecommonsensenotionthatthebesticeboxwasonethatpreventedtheicefrommeltingwasofcoursemistaken,foritwasthemeltingoficethatperformedthecooling.Nevertheless,earlyeffortstoeconomizeiceincludedwrappingtheiceinblankets,whichkepttheicefromdoingitsjob.Notuntilneartheendofthenineteenthcenturydidinventorsachievethedelicatebalanceofinsulationandcirculationneededforanefficienticebox.Butasearlyas1803,aningeniousMarylandfarmer,ThomasMoore,hadbeenontherighttrack.HeownedafarmabouttwentymilesoutsidethecityofWashington,forwhichthevillageofGeorgetownwasthemarketcenter.Whenheusedaniceboxofhisowndesigntotransporthisbuttertomarket,hefoundthatcustomerswouldpassup