西藏日喀则市三校届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题无答案.docx

西藏日喀则市三校届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题无答案.docx

《西藏日喀则市三校届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题无答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《西藏日喀则市三校届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题无答案.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

西藏日喀则市三校届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题无答案

西藏日喀则市三校2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（无答案）

本试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟

第一部分阅读理解（共两小节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil’sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthe2019/2020academicyear.

SuperStarworkshops

12engagingworkshopsareplannedforyoungpeopleaged7to11.Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.Ifparticipantscomplete8ofthe12workshops,theywillbeawardedthenationallyrecognisedSuperStarCrestAward.

Pleasenote,workshopswillonlyrunifwehaveasufficientnumberofattendees（usuallyaround3+participants）.

ExploreUniversityDays

ExploreUniversityDaysareforyoungpeopleaged12-15.ParticipantsvisittheUniversityfortwodaysandengagewitharangeofuniversity-relatedworkshops,andotherfunactivities.

Previousparticipantshaveengagedwiththefollowing:

◆VisitedtheSportsCentre

◆TookpartinaNeuroscienceworkshop

◆Enjoyedatwo-coursemealataUniversityCollege

DateswillbeconfirmedinearlyDecember2019,andascheduleforeventwillfollowintheNewYear.

Eventsforpost-16students

Ifyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject,thefollowingeventsmightbeforyou:

◆UniversityandCollegeOpenDays

◆SubjectMasterclasses

◆CambridgeScienceFestival

1.WhatcantheparticipantsdoinSuperStarworkshops?

A.Tostayonlyhalfaday.B.Togetagift.

C.Toenjoyafreemeal.

D.Tovisitallthe12workshops.

2.WhicheventisespeciallyforapplicantsofCambridge?

A.SuperStarworkshops.

B.TheNeuroscienceworkshop.

C.ExploreUniversityDays.

D.Eventsforpost-16students.

3.Theeventsinthepassagemostprobablyaimto________.

A.introducesomecourses

B.advertiseCambridgeUniversity

C.enrichstudents’sparetimelife

D.promotechildren’sinterestintouring

B

Therearemanyprogramsforhighschoolstudentstodaythathelplonelyteenagersdealwithloneliness.However,lonelinessisnotonlyaproblemforteensbutalsoanimportantandrarelyacknowledgedoneintheelderly.

InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheproblemscausedbyloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesuchapositionhasbeencreated.

InBritain,therearearound9millionpeoplewhosaytheyarelonelyfrequently.InGermany,astudyconductedbyRuhrUniversityBochumfoundthat20percentofpeopleovertheageof85feltlonely,and14percentofthosebetweenage45and65feltsociallylonely.IntheUnitedStates,morethan25percentofthepopulationlivesalone,morethan50percentareunmarried.

Lonelinessisgenerallyassociatedwithheartdisease,overweight,andanxiety.Additionally,thestressfromlonelinesscancauseyourcellstochangeonamolecular（分子）levelthatreducesitsabilitiestodefendyourbodyagainstdiseases.Infact,doctorsbelievehavingfeelingsoflonelinessisequivalenttosmoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffectonhealth!

InBritain,thenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpintroducegovernmentpoliciesontheproblemandfundacharity—anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed,todevotetheireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.Therearecharitiesthatlinklonelyseniorstohighschoolstudentsinordertogivethemalineofcommunicationwhenevertheyfeellonely!

ThepossibilitiesforthenewMinisterofLonelinessareendless.Forexample,shecanprovideeducationservicestohouseholdbusinessessothattheycanidentifylonelycustomersiftheyseeone.Lonelinessfitsintothecategoryofbeingasocialproblemthatmustbemonitoredbytheentirecommunityinordertohelpthoseinneed.Therefore,governmentinvolvementinmedicalservicesandcareforseniorsandothersisvitalforhappyseniors.

4.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?

A.Bylistingsomestatistics．

B.Bygivingexamplesoflonelypeople．

C.Bypointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences．

D.Bycomparingdifferentculturesindifferentcountries．

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equivalent”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Relevant．B.Similar．C.Opposite．D.Superior．

6.WhatwilltheMinisterofLonelinessdo?

A.Dohouseworkforlonelypeople．

B.Developfriendshipswiththeelderly．

C.Helpfundcharitiestoaidlonelypeople．

D.Communicatewithanxiousschoolstudents．

7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.UKbecomesthecapitalofloneliness．

B.Lonelinessaffectsoldpeople’slifeworldwide.

C.Manyteenagerssufferfromloneliness．

D.UK’sMinisterofLonelinesssettlesloneliness.

C

ABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseedsasasnacksomuch“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.

Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.

Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimeevenneighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.

Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumpingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.

Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.

Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticizeone’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.

It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedtotheirculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.

8.Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?

A.Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.

B.ShearevarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.

C.Shehadahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.

D.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.

9.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?

A.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.

B.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.

C.Thefamiliesgettogetherforit.

D.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.

10.Thewriter’sattitudetoDenmark’swayofeatingbreadis______.

A.acceptableB.criticalC.neutralD.doubtful

11.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.

B.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.

C.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.

D.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.

D

Childrenwhousescreensforsevenhoursormoreadayareshowingsignsthattheirbraincortex（大脑皮层）isthinningprematurely（过早地）,accordingtoanewmajorUSstudy. 

Theongoing$300millionresearchisfundedbythe NationalInstituteofHealth andshowsresultsoftheeffectsoftechnologyonchildren.  Theaimofthestudy,calledAdolescentBrainCognitiveDevelopment,isalsotoshowhowscreentimeaffectsemotionaldevelopmentandmentalhealth.Theresearchersalsodeterminedthatchildrenwhospendmorethantwohoursofdailyscreentimescoreloweronthinkingandlanguagetests. 

Researchersmadetheearlyfindingsbyscanningthebrainsof4,500children. 

Thebraincortexistheoutermostlayerofneural（神经中枢的）tissuethatprocessesinformationfromthephysicalworld. Itiscriticalforcognitivefunctionssuchasperception（直觉）,language,memoryandconsciousnessbutthinsaswematureintooldage.

Thoughthedifferencewassignificantfromparticipantswhospentlesstimeusingsmartdevices,thestudydirectorcautionedagainstdrawingaconclusion.  

DrGayaDowling,anNIHdoctorworkingontheproject,cautionedagainstdrawingaconclusionbecausetheyaren’tcompletelysureit’sbeingcausedbytheincreaseduseofmoderntechnology.Theywon’tbeabletodrawadefinitiveoutcomeuntiltheyfollowthemoverthecourseofseveralyears.

DrDowlingsaid:

“Itwon’tbeuntilwefollowthemovertimethatwewillseeifthereareoutcomesthatareassociatedwiththedifferencesthatwe’reseeinginthissinglesnapshot.”

A2014studyshowedthatthereisadirectcorrelationbetweenthethicknessofthebraincortexandIQscore.Thecortexbeginstothinaftertheageoffiveorsixaspartofthenormalagingprocess.

Thefindingsshowedthat peoplewithasignificantincreaseinIQdidnothavetheexpectedcorticalthinningandpeoplewithasignificantdecreaseinIQhadexaggerated（夸张）cortical（皮质的）thinning.

 Amajordatareleaseoftheinitialdataisscheduledforearly2019.

12.WhatbelongstothefindingsofthenewmajorUSstudy?

A.Screentimecanresultinasmallerbrain.

B.Thebraincortexgetsthinneraswematureintooldage.

C.Toomuchexposuretoscreencanleadtoapoorerhealth.

D.Childrenwhoareinterestedincomputerareacademicallypoor.

13.WhyisDrGayaDowlingagainstdrawingaconclusio