山东省部分地市中考短文动词应用.docx
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山东省部分地市中考短文动词应用
六、动词应用(共7小题,计7分)
根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
(2n加油019·山东临沂)CampbellRemessisn加油ateenagerfromAustralia.Hehasn加油beensewing(缝制)teddybearsforsickn加油childrenforseveralyearsn加油.
Thestory69(begin)in20n加油19whenCampbellwasnineyearsold.n加油Hetoldhisparentsthatn加油hewantedtogiveChristmasgiftstochn加油ildreninhospitals.Bun加油thisparentssaidno,becausewithn加油ninechildrenoftheirown,buyingn加油presentsforsickchildrenwouln加油djustcosttoomuch.Thelittleboyn加油didn’tgiveup,however.n加油Hedecided70(make)theirpresentsn加油byhimself.
Campbellmadehisfn加油irstteddybearwithhismother’ssewn加油ingmachineinhisben加油droom.Itwashardforhin加油mashehadneverdonethisbeforn加油e.Hedownloaded(下载)patternsfromthen加油Internetandlearnedhowtomakeatedn加油dybearby71(watcn加油h)videosonline.Ittookhimn加油fivehourstofinishhisfirstn加油teddybear.Hecannowmakeateddybn加油earinanhour.Hehasalson加油startedaprojectcalln加油ed“Project365byCampbn加油ell”inwhichhe72(n加油try)tomakeateddybeareven加油ryday.
YoungCampbelln加油useshispocketmonen加油ytobuymaterialsforn加油makingteddybears.Tomakemon加油repocketmoney,hehelpshisparn加油entswithhouseworkwheneverheisfree.n加油Sometimes,healsosn加油ellshisteddybearsonline73(ran加油ise)moneyforsickchildren.Manyn加油people74(encourn加油age)byCampbell’sstoryandtn加油heygiveawayfreematern加油ialstohim.
Campbell75n加油(give)awayabout1,300teddybearssn加油ofar.Heisnowbusymakingthisyn加油ear’steddybears.Hesain加油dthathehadneverthoughtn加油ofstoppingandhewouldkeepputtinn加油gsmilesonpeople’sfaces.
答案:
69n加油.________70.________71.________72.__n加油______73._________
n加油74.________75.________
69.begann加油
70.tomake
71.watchin加油ng
72.tries
73.toran加油ise
74.areencouraged
75.han加油sgiven
六、动词应用(共7小题,计7分)
根椐短文内容,用括号n加油内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Oneofthewn加油orld'smostimportantandn加油lovelyanimalsisquicklydisappearinn加油g.Canyouguesswhichoneitin加油s?
It69(have)thelongestneckamon加油ngallanimals.Yes,itn加油’sthegiraffe.
In198n加油5,therewerebetween152,000and1n加油63,000giraffes,andtn加油hey70(live)intheplains(平n加油原)andforestsofAfrica.“Thenumben加油rofgiraffes71(fall)byasmuchasn加油40percentsincethe1n加油980s,”saysanewrepn加油ortonendangeredwildanin加油malsandplants.
Whyarethen加油refewerandfewergiraffes?
n加油Becausehumans72(cut)downn加油manytreestobuildmorehn加油ouses.Andtheyarealsokillingn加油theanimals73(eat)theirn加油meat.AreportfromtheIntern加油nationalUnionforConservationn加油ofNature(自然保护间际联盟)says,“Giraffesn加油74(disappear)silentlyinthenn加油earfuture.Anditistimethatwen加油dosomethingforthegiraffebeforein加油tistoolate.”Peoplethinkgiraffesan加油reeverywhere.Kids'booksaren加油fullofgiraffes,andthere75(n加油be)alwaysgiraffesinzoos.Bun加油tgiraffesarcingreatdangernow.Hn加油umansshouldstopkillingofn加油fcertainendangeredwildn加油animalsandtryhardtohelpsan加油vethem.
答案:
69.n加油70.71.72.n加油73.74.75.n加油
69.has70.lived71.hasfallen加油n72.arecutting
73.n加油toeat74.willdisappear75.are
六、动词应用n加油(共7小题,计7分)
根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的n加油适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Brin加油dgesarebuiltformanyn加油reasons.Somebridgesarebuiltsothan加油tcars64(cross)overrivers.n加油Othersaremadefortn加油rainstouse.InWashingtonState,n加油thereisaveryunusualn加油bridge.Itwasbuiltforsquirrn加油els(松鼠)。
ThetownofLongviewhasn加油averybusystreet.Manyn加油carspassiteveryday.Whensn加油quirrelstriedtocrossthestren加油et,they65(kiln加油l).Amos
Peterswann加油ted66(protect)thesesn加油mallandlovelyanimals,sohebuiltn加油abridgeforthem---onethatwouln加油dletthempassabovethetraffic.
Tn加油hebridge67(be)an加油symbolofthetownforover40yearssn加油incethen.AndeveryChristmas,thn加油elocalpeople68(adn加油d)asmallChristmastreetothen加油centerofthebridge,Howlovely!
n加油Afewyearsago,thelocalpeopln加油e69(create)asqn加油uirrelfestivalandtheyraisedmoneyn加油70(build)twomorebridgesforthn加油eselovelyanimals.Foryears,ben加油causeofthebridges.n加油thesquirrelsinthetownhavebeenabn加油letocrosssafelyfrn加油omonesideofthestren加油ettotheother.
答案:
64.n加油65.66.n加油67.68.n加油69.n加油70.
(一)答案:
64cancrossn加油65werekilled66toprotect67hasn加油been68add
69created70tobuin加油ld
滨州市
七、动词应用(共10小题,计10n加油分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态n加油动词。
Oneday,Confucius(n加油孔子)ledhisstudentstothen加油StateofChu.Whencrossingthroughan加油largeforest,theysawn加油anoldman(81)
(standn加油)underatree,catchingcicadas(蝉)win加油thabamboostick.Confuciussain加油d,“Youareverygoodatn加油(82)
(catch)cicadas.n加油Youmusthavesomespecialskills.”
“n加油That’sright!
”theoldmananswered.“Tn加油hecicadaisacleverlittleinsect.n加油Iftheyhearthenoiseofn加油theleavesinthewind,tn加油hey(83)
(fly)away.Thn加油erefore,peoplewhowanttn加油ocatchcicadas(84)(train)then加油irhandstoholdaban加油mboostickwithoutshakin加油ng.Ifyoucanplacetn加油hreepellets(弹珠)ontopn加油ofthebamboostickwithoutfaln加油lingoff,youmightbean加油bletocatchcicadas;whenfivepelletn加油s(85)
(place)ontopwin加油thoutfallingoff,catchingcicadan加油sisaseasyas(86)(pickn加油)aballupfromtheground.”
Hethen加油nadded,“Butthatisnotenougn加油h.Peoplemustbegoodathidingthemsn加油elves.Rightnow,I(87)(stand)undn加油eratreelikehalfofatreestumpn加油(树桩).Lastofall,onen加油mustbeattentive(专心的).WhenIn加油amcatchingcicadas,Ionn加油lyseetheirwings.Nn加油omatterwhat(88)
(happen),nothingn加油willdisturbme.
Hearinn加油gthis,Confucius(89)(turnn加油)tohisstudentsandsaid,“Nomattern加油whatyoudo,youcanonlysuccn加油eedifyoulovewhatyoun加油’redoingandpayenoun加油ghattentiontoit.Thisiswhatthn加油isoldman(90)(teach)us.”
(一)答案n加油:
81.standing82.catching83.wn加油illfly84.musttrain85.areplan加油ced
86.picking87.amstanding88.hn加油appens89.turned90.hastaugn加油ht
七、动词应用(共1小题,计5分).阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当n加油形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词.
81n加油.(10分)Iwasfeelingalittlesadben加油causemymotherhadlostherjob.Onen加油day,whileI(81) (walk)onthestren加油et,Iheardthatabeaun加油tifulpiecepianomusic(82) (plan加油y)abovethenoiseofthepeople.In加油walkedmoreslowly(83) n加油 (find)outwhereitwascomingfromn加油.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapin加油ano.
Shewassingingsongsaboutloven加油,believingyourselfandkeepingon8n加油4 (try).Thewayshewasn加油singingmademe(85) (reln加油ax).Istoodtherequietly,watn加油chingherplayingonn加油suchacrowdedNewYorksquan加油re.Ithoughtthatshemustbebravn加油eenoughtoperforminfn加油rontofsomanypeople.
Shenoticedmn加油e.Iwalkedoverand(n加油86) (tell)herhowgoodhermusin加油csounded."Thankyou."n加油shesaid."Ihavebeengoingthroun加油ghahardtimerecently,butn加油you'vemademehopefulagain加油n."Isaidtoher.
"I'n加油mgladthatIcouldhen加油lp,"shereplied,"Whyareyousosn加油ad?
"
"Well,mymom(87) (n加油lose)herjob,andI'mnotsurewhan加油ttodo…"
"Didyounoticedthewayyn加油ouwerewalking?
Yourheadwasdn加油own."shesaid."(88) (n加油notbe)upset,becauseoppn加油ortunitycomesindifferentwaysandn加油ifyourheadisdown,youmightn加油notseeit.You(89) (sn加油mile)more…liftyourhean加油dup."
Ilookedather,amazedathowsn加油hewasencouragingme."Wn加油hy(90) you (play)thepiann加油ohere?
"Iaskedhern加油withasmile.
Sheexplainedn加油thatshesawalotofunhappypeoplen加油intheworldandshetriedton加油cheerthemupbyplayingmusic.n加油
Ismiledalittlewilder,realn加油izingthatnodifficultiescouldstn加油opmefromgoingon.
【解n加油答】81.waswalking,考查动词,根据句中的while通常接过去进n加油行时的句子,结合语境可知此处指的是我正在大街上走,故n加油答案为waswalking.
82.playing,考查动n加油词,根据语境,我从噪音中听到正在演奏的优美钢琴曲,可知音乐正在演n加油奏,故用现在分词playing表达动作正在进行,故答案为playing.
83.n加油tofind,考查动词,根据前文Iwan加油lkedmoreslowly我放慢脚步,可知放慢脚步的目的是为了寻n加油找音乐来源,此处是动词不定式表目的,故答案为tofind.
84.tn加油rying,考查动词,根据题干中的keeponn加油,可知介词后接动名词,keepondoing坚持做某事,故答n加油案为trying.
85.relaxed,考查动词,根据n加油mademe可知是句型madesb+形容词,n加油意思是使某人处于某种状态,此处修饰人,故用relax的形容词relaxed,结n加油合题意"她唱歌的方式让我感到放松",故答案为relaxed.
86.tn加油old,考查动词,根据语境,故事是发生在过去,故用一般过去时,所以用ten加油ll的过去式,故答案为told.
87.hn加油aslost,考查动词,根据语境,此句是作者和那歌手当时的对n加油话,"我妈妈失去了工作",作者的话是在强调妈妈已经失去工作,这是现n加油在完成时的用法"强调过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响",结构为have/n加油has+过去分词,主语是妈妈三单式,故答n加油案为haslost.
88.Don'tbe,n加油考查动词,根据题干,可知句子省略了主语,是n加油祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,否定结构在动词原形前面加n加油don't,故答案为Don'tbe.
89.shouldn加油smile,考查动词,根据语境,此处句子是歌手对作者鼓励和建议性的话,给某n加油人建议常用"should+动词原形,应当…",结合n加油题意"你应当多笑…",故答案为shouldsmile.
n加油90.are;playing,考查动词,根据后文句子Shn加油eexplainedthatshesawalotofunhan加油ppypeopleintheworldandshetrin加油edtocheerthemupbyplayin加油ngmusic她解释道,她看到很多不开心的人,想通过演奏n加油音乐让他们振奋起来.由此可知,歌手一直在做这样的事情来帮助别n加油人,推出问句用进行时表示一直在做某事,这个句子是引用当时的原对n加油话,所以用现在进行时,不用过去进行时,故答案为aren加油playing.
【点评】灵活运用语法知识,如单词词n加油性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处n加油应该填写的内容.
七、动词应用(共1小题,计10分)阅读下n加油面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词.n加油
81.(10分).Oneday,Itookmydn加油aughtertothepark.Assoonaswegotn加油there,mydaughter(81) (run加油n)totheswing(秋千)an加油ndaskedforapush.WhenIwashelpingn加油mydaughter,Inoticedann加油othergirltryingtomakehen加油rownswing(82) (go)highbyhen加油rself.Heroldgrandmotherwan加油s
sittingonthechairn加油nearbyandsmilingatus.Gradually,myn加油daughter(83) (push)highern加油andhigherbyme.
ThenIwalkedtown加油ardsthelittlegirl.Iaskedifn加油I(84) (give)an加油bigpushtoher.Shesmiledann加油dsaid“Yes”.Forthenexthour,Ipushedn加油theswings,andplayedwithmyn加油daughterandthelittlegirl.Whenwewn加油enthome,I(85) n加油(be)tired