英语英语语法填空附答案附解析.docx

英语英语语法填空附答案附解析.docx

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英语英语语法填空附答案附解析

英语英语语法填空附答案附解析

一、英语语法填空

1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

   Strangelyenough,someinventionsarelost________ peoplecan'timaginetheir________ （valuable）.Ausemayneedtobe"invented"alongwiththeinvention.Anexampleisthefaxmachine.Thetechnologyforfaxing________ （invent）inthe1800s.Ittookmorethanonehundredyears,however,forthefaxtobeseenasuseful.In1843AlexanderBaininventedamachineto________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing.Atfirst,itwasconsidered________ （use）sincefewpeoplethoughttherewas________ needfortransmittingwritingover________ （wire）.Eventuallythevalueoftheinventionwasrealized,anditwasimproved________ officeuse.Bythe1980s,thefaxmachinebecameapieceofstandard________ （equip）inoffices.Thereasonis________itcanveryquicklytransmitwrittendocuments.Whoknowshowmanyotherinventionsjustneedtoberecognizedasvaluable?

2．阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

   Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypopularappshavebeenproduced.Thesedays,anapphas________（catch）greatattention.ItisDouyin,avideosharingapp.Douyin________ （one）appearedin2016.Nowitismanypeople'sfavoriteapp,   ________（especial）theyoung.

   WithDouyin,userscanrecordvideos,edit（编辑）themandsharethemonline.Itisveryeasyandinteresting.Wecanrecordourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephone________ [skriːn].What'smore,it'sagreatwaytospendourfreetime________browsing（浏览）throughthosefilmvideos.

   ________,everycoinhastwosides.Theappalsohasbadthings.Somepeoplespendlonghoursontheapp,whichis________ totheirhealth.What's________ （bad）,userscanalsofindsomebadthingsontheapp.Suchthingisunsuitableandmeaningless.

   Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldmonitorvideosbeforetheyareuploaded（上传）,in________ [ˈɔːdə（r）]tokeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusers.Douyinisnotgoodfor________[ˈtiːneɪdʒəz].Weshouldnotuseittoooften.

3．语法填空

   Fromdesertsandbeachestoplaygrounds,sandisacommonsight.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalsoausefulresource.Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.However,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitlessandthatwemightberunningoutof________.

   Sandismadeupofverysmall________ （piece）ofrock,soilandminerals（矿物质）.Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmore________ （quick）thanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyear________ buildhouses,roadsandotherthings.Peoplealsoputsandinthe________ [si:

]tomakenewislands.Forexample,thePalmislandsaremadeupofthree________ [lɑːdʒ]man-madeislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.In2010,they________ （take）94millioncubicmetersofsandtobuild.Ifpeoplekeep________（use）thismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample,Vietnammayrunoutofconstructionsandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.

   ________ [sins]peopleneedsomuchsand,theyaretryingtomine（开采）moreofit.Butthisisbadfortheenvironment.Miningsandmay________ beachestodisappearandmorefloodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thismayaffectthehabitats（栖息地）ofmanyplantsandanimals.

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。

   ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican________（invent）.Whenhewas________child,hewasalwaysaskingquestionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter________harditwas,henevergaveup.

   YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythree________（month）.Histeacherdidn'tunderstandwhyhehadsomanystrangequestions.Mostof________（they）werenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn'twanttoteachTomanymore.HeaskedTom'smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom'smothertaughthim________（read）andwrite,andshefoundhimaverygoodstudent.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery________（interest）inscience.

   Oneday,hesawalittleboy________（play）ontherailwaytracks（铁轨）atastation.Atrainwascomingnearquickly,andtheboywastoofrightened（恐惧）tomove.Edisonrushedoutandtookhimaway________（safe）.Theboy'sfatherwassothankfulthathetaughtEdisontosendmessages________telegraph（电报）.

5．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。

   Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican'tstand（忍受）lies.________,awhiteliechangedmyidea.

   Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends________（get）togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet________at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto________barearly.Tomydisappointment（失M）,onlyonefriendarrivedby4:

50p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?

Ihadtokeep________（wait）forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere________thewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn'tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there________（be）justthreepeoplewithme.Isatonmychair________（happy）.Howcouldtheydothistome?

Theydidn'tcareaboutme!

IgotsoangrythatIdecidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy________（friend）cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,singing"Happybirthdaytoyou".Iwasso________（surprise）.Eversincethen,Ididn'thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.

6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

   IwasbornandraisedinIrelandandlivedthereuntilIwasnineteenyearsold.Icametothiscountryin1913whereIheldseveraljobs________（earn）afewdollarsbeforeenlistinginWorldWarI.

   Afterbeingdischarged,Iboughtmyowncabandhaveownedoneeversince.________hasn'tbeentooeasyattimes,________mywifetakescareofourmoneyandwehaveagoodbitputaway________arainyday.

   Mostpeoplethinktaxidriversaretough.ButIthinkpeoplegetthe________impressionthattheyarebad.Taxidriversarejustlikeotherpeople.Mostofthemwill________（regard）ashonestfellows.I'vebeeninthetaxicabbusinessforthirty-fiveyears.Inallmyyearsofdrivingataxicab,Ihaveneverhadanytroublewiththepublic,not________withdrunks.Eveniftheygetalittleheadstrongonceinawhile,Ijustagreewiththemandthentheybehave________（they）.

   Ibelievehonestyisoneofthegreatest________（gift）thereis.IbelieveinGodandtrytobeagoodmemberofmyparish.ItrytoacttowardotherslikeIthinkGodwantsmetoact.Ihavebeentryingthisforalongtime,andthelongerItry,the________（easy）itgets.

7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

   ItwasaquarterpastTineMr.Beethadn'tcomebackHiswifewasabitworried.Thesuperwascoldandshehadwaitedfortwoandahalfhours.Shewassittingbythetableinadarkroom.Sheclosedher________（eye）andlistenedcarefully.HerneighbourMr.Turner'stelevisionwason.Shelikedthepopmusic,________ shewouldnotturnonhers.

   Herhusbandworkedinanoffice.Heworkedhardsothathewaspaidalot.Thethingsinhishome,such________thetelevision,thecomputer,thefridgeandsoon,wereallleftbyhisparents.Heandhiswifeonlyhadtopay________theirfoodandclothes.Theytriedtosavemoney.Iftheyeverfeltsick,theyjustboughtsomemedicineinsteadof________（see）adoctor.

   Suddenlythewoman________（hear）someonecomingupstairs.Itwasherhusbandwhocameback.Shehurriedtoopenthedoor.Inthedarkshecouldhearhisdeepbreathing.As________ashesatdown,sheturnedonthelightandfoundhelookedverytired.

   "________doyoucomebacksolate,dear?

"askedthewoman."Didn'tyoutakethebus?

”

   "No,Ididn'ttakeit.IranafteritandIsavedtwodollarsthisevening."

   "That'sgreat!

"thewomansaid________（happy）."Runafterataxinexttimeandyou________（save）even.

8．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   InBritainyouaren'tallowed________（drive）acaruntilyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialdrivinglicense________youcandrive,Whenyou'relearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecar________you.Youaren'tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.

   Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool.Afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwhoteachesyouisn'tallowedtotakemoney________thelessonunlesshehasgotateacherslicense.

   Youhavetotakea________（drive）testtohaveafulllicense.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,youwillbeallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970,awomanpassedher________（forty）testafter212drivinglessons!

Whenyouhavepassedyourtest,youareallowedtogoondrivingaslong________youlike,ifyouare________（health）.Britain's________（old）driverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904,everyonewasallowedtodrive,even________（child）.Fromthenoncardriversmusthavelicenses.

9．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所給单词的正确形式。

   Foodwasteisaworld'sproblem.Everyyear,about1.3billiontons,orone-thirdofallthefoodproducedisthrownaway,accordingtoasurvey.________（use）just25percentofthatwastedfoodcouldfeed870millionhungrypeople,whichwouldendworldhunger.ThepeopleofFrancewasted234poundsoffoodperperson,whichismuchbetterthansomeother________   （country）.

   Inthepast,Francewasn't________atcontrollingfoodwaste,butnowthecountrytakesthelead.Alawwas________ （make）byFrenchgovernment.ItmadeFrancethefirstcountryintheworldtopreventsupermarketsfrom________（throw）awayunusedfood.Nowsupermarketsofacertainsizemustdonateunusedfood,ortheywillfaceafine.________  areotherrulesrequiringschoolstoteachstudentsaboutfoodsustainabilit