北京大学英语考试真题卷4测.docx
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北京大学英语考试真题卷4测
2022年北京大学英语考试真题卷
(本卷共分为1大题50小题,作答时间为180分钟,总分100分,60分及格。
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单位:
姓名:
考号:
题号
单选题
多项选择
判断题
综合题
总分
分值
得分
一、单项选择题(共50题,每题2分。
每题的备选项中,只有一个最符合题意)
1.Heofferedto______herahand,asthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry.
A.help
B.show
C.lend
D.load
2.SomepeoplewatchTVonlyto______time.
A.waste
B.spend
C.kill
D.take
3.Hardlyhadhearrived______theyaskedhimtoleaveagain.
A.when
B.while
C.than
D.after
4.Duringtheexaminationyouaresupposedtostayinyourseats,tokeepyoureyesonyourpapers,______toanyone.
A.butcouldnottalk
B.nottalk
C.andnottospeak
D.ratherthan
5.Themainreasonwhybusinessorgovernmenthasnottakentoughmeasurestostophackingisthat______.
A.theywillcosttoomuchmoney
B.communicationmaybeinterrupted
C.hackinghasnotcausedmuchdamage
D.toughmeasuresareillegal
6.Findthesamemeaningas"erase"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph.
A.Add.
B.Change.
C.Remove.
D.Store.
7.Whydoesthewritermention"athief"inthefirstparagraph______
A.Toshowthatahackerismoredangerousthanathief.
B.Totellpeoplethatthievesliketostealcomputersnowadays.
C.Todemandthatacomputernetworkshouldbesetupagainstthieves.
D.Tolookintothecasewherehackersandthievesarethesamepeople.
8.Bysaying"Nowexiststhepossibilityofterrorismbycomputer",thewritermeansthat______.
A.someemployeesmayeraseinformationfrompayrollfiles
B.studentswhosendouta"virus"maydodamagestothousandsofcomputers
C.somepeoplemayspreadfearinpublicbydestroyingcomputersystems
D.someterroristsaretryingtocontacteachotherusingelectronicmails
9.Accordingtothepassage,allthedamagelistedbelowcouldbedonebyahackerEXCEPT______.
A.enteringintocomputersillegally
B.creatingmanyelectronic-ageterms
C.removingcomputersystems
D.goingthroughcomputersystems
10.Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.
A.AnAmericanPoet
B.SongofMyself
C.WaltWhitman
D.WaltWhitman--PoetofAmericanDemocracy
11.ThroughWhitman'slines,wecansee______.
A.hewantedtosingasongforhimself
B.hewasveryproudofhimself
C.hisstrongfeelingtowardsthetrueequalityamongallpeople
D.itisGodthatcreatedman
12.WhichofthefollowingaboutWaltWhitmanistrue______
A.Heusedordinarylanguagetowriteaboutordinarypeople.
B.Heworkedasapoetallhislife.
C.HewasthefirstpoetwhotookpartintheAmericanCivilWar.
D."InthefacesofmenandwomenIseeGod."wasfrom"AmericanDemocracy".
13.Thewarandthesufferingsthatitcaused______.
A.affectedhimgreatly
B.changedhiswriting
C.madehimverybrave
D.preventedhiswriting
14.ThesuggestedreasonwhyWhitmanadmiredAbrahamLincolnwasthat______.
A.AbrahamLincolnlongedforfreedomandequalityandmadealawtoliberatetheAmericanslaves
B.AbrahamLincolnreunitedhisnation
C.AbrahamLincolnwasalsoapoet
D.AbrahamLincolnwastheleaderoftheAmericanCivilWar
15.Anymisuseofsuchtermswillsometimesresultinacompletemisunderstandingofthewholearticle.
A.错用任何一个术语有时会导致完全误解整篇文章。
B.误用某一个术语有时会造成误解整篇文章。
C.误用任何一条术语,有时会导致完全误解的项目。
D.错用任何一个词汇,有时会造成完全理解文章方面的错误。
16.Hewishestowriteanarticlethatwillattractpublicattentiontothematter.
A.他想写一篇文章,以便能引起公众对这件事的注意。
B.他希望写一篇让公众对这件事注意的文章。
C.他由于写了一篇文章,给公众带来了麻烦。
D.他希望写一篇文章,以便能引起公众对麻烦的注意。
17.Theshoppromiseditscustomersthatitwouldneversellfakegoods,andsureenoughitdidso.
A.这家商店向顾客发誓,决不出售假货,并且足够的证据确信它是这样做的。
B.这家商店的顾客发誓,它没卖过假货,并且有足够的证据表明是这样。
C.这家商店向顾客允诺不卖假货,而且它确实这样做了。
D.这家商店向顾客允诺决不卖假货,而且它确实做到了。
18.Itisnotthepresentbutthewordsonthecardthatreallycount.
A.收到多少礼物不重要,重要的是收到多少卡片。
B.真正重要的不在于礼物,而在于卡片上的话。
C.不是礼物但是卡片上的话真正重要。
D.礼物不是重要的,而在于计算卡片上的话。
19.Jackisverysad;everyonewenttothezoo______him.
A.besides
B.against
C.for
D.but
20.Neverinhiswholelife______suchastupidthing.
A.didhedo
B.hashedone
C.hehasdone
D.hedid
21.Wheneveryou______yourmind,pleasetellme.
A.change
B.exchange
C.make
D.changeable
22.It'stimeyou______yourmembershipdues.
A.paid
B.pay
C.willpay
D.topay
23.Thepolicemansaidthattheyoungmanwas______fortheaccident.
A.responsibility
B.recent
C.responsible
D.result
24.Ihavefiveothercourses______Computer.
A.besides
B.exception
C.except
D.beside
25.Mary,aswellasLily,______Japaneseveryhard.
A.study
B.hasstudied
C.studies
D.hadstudied
26.--Thefishwere______yesterday,buttheyarealldiedtoday,why--Maybetheywerelackofoxygen.
A.life
B.love
C.alive
D.lovely
27.Hesoon______fromfailure,andpromisedtoworkharderthanbefore.
A.gotacross
B.gotthrough
C.gotover
D.gotaway
28.Everysuitcaseis______withyourclothes;Ican'tfindanemptyone.
A.find
B.fine
C.full
D.filled
29.Thesenseofhumorismysteriouslyboundupwithnationalcharacteristics.
A.这个国家的所有人都有种幽默感。
B.这个国家的人的性格缺乏幽默感。
C.幽默感与民族的关系密不可分。
D.幽默感与民族有着神秘莫测的联系。
30.TheEnglishlanguagehasavividsayingtodescribethiskindofphenomenon.
A.语言中有活泼的表达方式和处境。
B.英语中有很说法来说明这种情况。
C.英语中有一个生动的说法来形容这种现象。
D.英语语言有着很生动的活力。
31.Noonesuspectedthattheremightbesomeoneelseonthefarmwhohadneverbeenseen.
A.谁也没有怀疑农场里有个露过面的人。
B.谁也没想到农场里竟会有一个从未露面的人。
C.谁也没看到农场里有个从没露过面的人。
D.谁也不认识这个从没出现过的人。
32.Muchaswemayprideourselvesonourgoodtaste,wearenolongerfreetochoosethethingswewant.
A.尽管我们可以自夸自己的鉴赏力如何敏锐,但我们已经无法独立自主地选购自己所需的东西了。
B.尽管我们以自己的鉴赏力感到很自豪,但也无法买到所需要的东西。
C.尽管我们的品味有限,但仍然能买到所需要的东西。
D.尽管我们自己的鉴赏力很敏锐,但我们再也不买我们不需要的东西了。
33.Theendofthepassageimpliesthatthewaterfinallyavailableformankindtoutilizeeachyear______.
A.isenoughtomeetallhumanneeds
B.isalittlemorethanenoughforallhumanneeds
C.isnotadequateforallhumanneeds
D.isadequatenowbutwillnotbeenoughforsomeyearstocome
34.Theword"precipitation"(Line6,Para.2)probablymeans______.
A.theevaporationofwaterfromtheland
B.thewaterreservesonland
C.theunevenly-distributedrainandsnowfalls
D.waterfallingintheformofrainandsnow
35.Ofallthereservesoffreshwaterintheworld,aboutthree-fourthsis______.
A.consumedbyglaciersandpolarice
B.insolidform
C.outofthereachofpresenttechnology
D.convertedintoseawaterannually
36.MichaelMintonsuggeststhat______.
A.therearesomeproblemsinMichaelJordan'spostnup
B.one-sidedpostnupsareunfair
C.courtsshouldexaminethepostnupsmorecarefullythanprenups
D.beingunfaithfulisthemainreasonfordivorce
37.Whatdoprenupsandpostnupshaveincommon
A.Theyareequallypopularamongcouples.
B.Bothofthemareadoptedaslaws.
C.Bothofthemareagreementsconcerninghowtodivideassetsincaseofdivorce.
D.Theybothhavesunsetclauses.
38.Freshwater,asthepassagestates,originatesfrom______.
A.thewatervaporintheatmosphere
B.lakesandrivers
C.seawaterthroughdistillationbysolarradiation
D.undergroundaquifers
39.Whichofthefollowingbestsumsupthispassage
A.Lornastronglybelievesinpostnup.
B.Postnup,alongwithprenup,isaneffectivewayofsplittingassetsindivorces.
C.Differentstateshavedifferentpostnups.
D.Peoplepreferprenupstopostnups.
40.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLornaJorgensonWendt
A.Sheisadivorcelawyer.
B.Sheknewaboutpostnupsverywellbeforedivorce.
C.Shelikespostnup.
D.Shegotasatisfactorysumofmoneyafterdivorce.
41.Everyyearthecontinentsgetback______.
A.thesameamountofwaterasislosttoevaporation
B.lesswaterthanthatwhichislosttoevaporation
C.morewaterthanthatwhichislosttoevaporation
D.differentamountsofwaterbasedonweatherconditions
42.Accordingtothepassage,whowouldbelikelytosignapostnup
A.Youngcouples.
B.Coupleswhorunalargecompany.
C.Coupleswhoaregoingtogetdivorced.
D.Coupleswhohavechildrenfromapreviousmarriage.
43.Accordingtotheauthor,thepassagemainlydealswith______.
A.atornadoinEdmonton,Alberta
B.what'sa"Nowcast"
C.thedisadvantageofconventionalcomputermodelsoftheweatherforecast
D.abreakthroughinweatherforecast
44.Conventionalcomputermodelsoftheatmospherefailstopredictsuchashort-livedtornadobecause______.
A.thecomputerisnotusedtoforecastspecificlocalevents
B.thecomputersarenotadvancedenoughtopredictit
C.theweatherdatapeoplecollectareoftenwrong
D.weatherconditionsinsomesmallregionsarenotavailable
45.Accordingtothepassage,______isthekeyfactortomaking"Nowcasts"areality.
A.scientificandtechnologicaladvancessuchasradar,orsatellites
B.computerscientist
C.meteorologists
D.advancedcomputerprograms
46.Theword"exceeded"inparagraph1mostprobablymeans______.
A.addedupto
B.weremorethan
C.wereabout
D.werelessthan
47.Accordingtothepassage,theword"Nowcast"(paragraph3)means______.
A.awayofcollectingrawweatherdata
B.aforecastwhichcanpredicttheweatherconditionsinthesmallareainanaccurateway
C.anetworktocollectinstantweatherdata
D.amoreadvancedsystemofweatherobservation
48.AccordingtoMs.Harris,______.
A.parentsaretoblameforanybadbehavioroftheirchildren
B.parentswillaffectgreatlythechildren'slifeinthelongrun
C.natureratherthannurturehasasignificanteffectonchildren'spersonalitydevelopment
D.children'spersonalityisshapedbytheirfriendsandneighbors
49.Whatistheauthor'smainpurpose
A.TohighlypraiseMs.Harris'swork.
B.TocounterMs.Harris'swork.
C.ToobjectivelyreportonMs.Harris'swork.
D.TocriticallycommentonMs.Harris'swork.
50.Theword"dit