高一年级英语阅读理解专项练习带答案50篇.docx
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高一年级英语阅读理解专项练习带答案50篇
高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析
1篇
RichardCampbellisasecondaryschoolstudent.Heis15yearsold.HelivesinasmalltowninthenorthofEngland.Everymorning,hegetsupateighto’clock,putsonhisuniformandwalkstoschool.
Onehourlater,thelessonsstart.Thestudentsusuallystudymaths,English,historyandgeographyinthemorning.Theyusuallystudymusicanddrawingandtheyplaysportsafterlunch.Theyhaveaten-minutebreakbetweenclasses.Theyalsospendalongtimeintheschoollibrary,readingbooksanddoingtheirhomework.
Richardlikeshisschoolverymuch.HisfavouritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography,buthedoesn’tlikemathsbecauseheisnotgoodatit.
Richardandallhisfriendsspendthewholedayatschool.Lunchisatoneo’clock.Hedoesn’tlikethefoodthattheschoolserves.Thisiswhyheoftenbringsapackedlunchfromhome.Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall,butsomeofhisfriendssometimeseatinthecourtyardoroutsidetheschoolgate.
Atweekends,healwaysgoesoutwithhisfriendsbecausehedoesn’tgotoschool.OnSaturday,healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscentre.OnSunday,hejustgoesforawalkwithhisdog.
1．WhattimedoRichard’slessonsbegininthemorning?
A．At8:
00.B．At8:
30.
C．At9:
00.D．At9:
10.
2．WhatdoesRichardlikebest?
A．MathsandEnglish.B．Englishandgeography.
C．Historyandmaths.D．Geographyandhistory.
3．WheredoesRichardhavelunchonweekdays?
A．Inthedininghall.B．Athome.
C．Inthecourtyard.D．Outsidehisschoolgate.
4．WhatdoesRichardalwaysdoonSaturday?
A．Hereadsanddoeshomework.
B．Hegoestoseefilmsordoessports.
C．Hewalkshisdogordoesexercise.
D．Hespendsalongtimeinthelibrary.
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章介绍了一名叫RichardCampbell的中学生。
详细介绍了他的年龄，住址，上学时间，课程及其在学校生活学习的情况。
1．
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段“ Everymorning,hegetsupateighto’clock,putsonhisuniformandwalkstoschool.”（每天早上，他八点钟起床，穿上制服，步行去学校。
）和第二段“Onehourlater,thelessonsstart.”（一个小时后，课程开始了。
）可知，他9点上课。
故选C项。
2．
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段“HisfavouritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography,buthedoesn’tlikemathsbecauseheisnotgoodatit.”（他最喜欢的科目是英语和地理，但他不喜欢数学，因为他不擅长数学。
）可知，他最喜欢的科目是英语和地理。
故选B项。
3．
细节理解题。
根据文章第四段“Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall,butsomeofhisfriendssometimeseatinthecourtyardoroutsidetheschoolgate.”（他总是在食堂吃午饭，但他的一些朋友有时在院子里或校门口吃。
）可知，他总是在餐厅里吃午饭。
故选A项。
4．
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段“OnSaturday,healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscentre.”（星期六，他总是去看电影或去体育中心。
）可知，周六他总是去看电影或做运动。
故选B项。
2篇
Recently,awomanwholivesinasmallapartmentinSanFranciscoaskedmeaquestion.Shewantedtoknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.Infact,it’squitenecessaryforpeopleinSanFranciscotodothat.Sinceshelivesinanapartment,shecannotstorewaterinabackyardorplacearaincollectionsystem.Hereismyanswertoher.
Firstly,youshouldstorewaterandfood.Storingwaterisactuallyveryeasy.Agallonperdayisenoughforyoutodrink.Youcanbuyoneofthose5-gallonspringwatercontainersandputitinthekitchen.Checktheexpirationdate（截止日期）,andgetsomenewwaterwhenneeded.Foodisn’tthathard,either.Getafewcansofsoup,somecannedfruit,andcannedchickpeasorbeans.Makesuretheyallcanbeeatenwithoutheating.ThiswillcostlessthanDS|20andtakeupverylittlespaceinyourkitchen.Throwacheapcan openerintherewhileyou’reatit,tape（用胶带粘贴）ittothecan,andforgetaboutthatone,too.
Secondly,firstaidisgoingtoletyoustayoutoflimitedmedicalfacilities（装备）,allowingyoutoavoidgettingtrulyinjured.Inabigdisaster,you’llprobablygethurt.Beingabletocleanandprotectaskinwoundisimportant.TheRedCrossfirst-aidkitischeap（DS|16）andsmall,andcontainswhatyouneed.
Finally,informationisalmostasimportantastheothertwo.Youreallywantasmallradiotoknowwhatisgoingonaroundyou.Therearegoingtobeshelters,first-aidfacilities,andsafeandunsafeareas.Youneedaradiotoknowwheretheyare.TheNationalGuardwillbesomewherehelpingout,andyouneedtolearnwhere.Thenetworkwillprobablybedown,soyoucan’tcountonthat.
Therefore,youjustneedDS|60andabout30minutesofshopping,andthenyoucansurvivefor3dayswithoutanyhelp.
1．Whatwasthewoman’sproblem?
A．Shewasafraidofbigearthquakes.
B．Shedidn’thaveabackyardtostoreherthings.
C．Shedidn’tknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.
D．Shedidn’tknowhowtosetuparaincollectionsystem.
2．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2meansthewomanshould________.
A．buyanothercan-opener
B．justleavethecan-openerthere
C．forgeteverythingshehasdone
D．tapethecan-openertothecan
3．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpreparingafirst-aidkit?
A．It’snotaneasythingtodo.
B．Itcan’tbeusedtosavealife
C．It’simportantinanearthquake.
D．It’stoolimitedforpeopleinadisaster.
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章通过回答一位女士的问题，介绍了为预防大地震做准备工作。
1．
细节理解题。
根据第一段中“Shewantedtoknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.（她想知道如何为大地震做准备）”可知，她不知道如何为大地震做准备。
故选C项。
2．
词句猜测题。
根据第二段中“Getafewcansofsoup,somecannedfruit,andcannedchickpeasorbeans.Makesuretheyallcanbeeatenwithoutheating.（准备几罐汤，一些水果罐头，鹰嘴豆罐头或豆类罐头。
确保它们不需要加热就能吃完）”可知，作者在讲，为地震后被困准备吃的东西，再根据划线词句“Throwacheapcan openerintherewhileyou’reatit,tape（用胶带粘贴）ittothecan,andforgetaboutthatone,too.（扔个便宜的开罐器在里面，把它粘在罐子上，forgetaboutthatone）”可以推测，作者的意思是，就把那个开罐器和罐子一起存放在那里，以备地震被困时用。
故选B项。
3．
推理判断题。
根据第三段中“Inabigdisaster,you’llprobablygethurt.Beingabletocleanandprotectaskinwoundisimportant.TheRedCrossfirst-aidkitischeap（DS|16）andsmall,andcontainswhatyouneed.（在一场大灾难中，你可能会受伤。
清洁和保护皮肤伤口是很重要的。
红十字会的急救箱很便宜，而且很小，里面装有你需要的东西）”可知，作者之所以建议准备一个急救包，是因为在大地震中，这很重要。
故选C项。
3篇
WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied（欺凌）atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.
ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.
Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.
Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.
KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.
1．Whatwastheauthor’slifelikewhenhewas12?
A．Boring.B．Peaceful.C．Painful.D．Meaningful.
2．Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?
A．Itmadehimpopularinhistown.
B．Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.
C．Ithelpedhimunderstandothers’livesbetter.
D．Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.
3．Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?
A．Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.
B．Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.
C．Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.
D．Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.
4．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?
A．Say“no”tobulliesbravely.
B．Makepositivechangesintheirlives.
C．Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.
D．Learntocaremoreaboutothers’feelings.
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．B
4．C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了作者青少年时代生活的很痛苦，但是通过做志愿者和帮助他人的过程中，重新找到了生命的意义。
并成为一名作家，通过自己的书向读者传递正能量。
1．
推理判断题。
根据第一段关键句“WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.”可知，当我十二岁时，我已经知道我的青少年时代将是我一生中最糟糕的几年。
再根据第一段关键句“Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied（欺凌）atschool.”可知，我在学校被欺凌。
由此可推断出，作者十二岁那年的生活是痛苦的，Painful意为“痛苦的”。
故选C项。
2．
细节理解题。
根据第二段关键句“Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.”可知，在做志愿者的过程中，帮助他人让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。
由此可知，志愿者工作帮助作者找到了生命的意义，那就是帮助别人。
故选B项。
3．
推理判断题。
根据第三段关键句“OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.”可知，我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书来帮助其他青少年。
由此可推断出，作者选择写作当工作是因为这样可以把积极的能量传递给读者。
故选B项。
4．
推理判断题。
根据最后一段关键句“Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.”可知，即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的一生。
再根据关键句“Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.”可知，通过每日的善举，会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者。
由此可推断出，在文章最后一段，作者建议读者在日常生活中善待他人。
故选C项。
4篇
FirePreventionInformation
TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systemsfirealarmsandfireextinguishers（灭火器）.Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsorfiresafetyintheresidencehall.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.
FireAlarms
Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual（手动的）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith（胡乱摆弄）these
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