高一年级英语阅读理解专项练习带答案50篇.docx
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高一年级英语阅读理解专项练习带答案50篇
高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析
1篇
RichardCampbellisasecondaryschoolstudent.Heis15yearsold.HelivesinasmalltowninthenorthofEngland.Everymorning,hegetsupateighto’clock,putsonhisuniformandwalkstoschool.
Onehourlater,thelessonsstart.Thestudentsusuallystudymaths,English,historyandgeographyinthemorning.Theyusuallystudymusicanddrawingandtheyplaysportsafterlunch.Theyhaveaten-minutebreakbetweenclasses.Theyalsospendalongtimeintheschoollibrary,readingbooksanddoingtheirhomework.
Richardlikeshisschoolverymuch.HisfavouritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography,buthedoesn’tlikemathsbecauseheisnotgoodatit.
Richardandallhisfriendsspendthewholedayatschool.Lunchisatoneo’clock.Hedoesn’tlikethefoodthattheschoolserves.Thisiswhyheoftenbringsapackedlunchfromhome.Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall,butsomeofhisfriendssometimeseatinthecourtyardoroutsidetheschoolgate.
Atweekends,healwaysgoesoutwithhisfriendsbecausehedoesn’tgotoschool.OnSaturday,healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscentre.OnSunday,hejustgoesforawalkwithhisdog.
1.WhattimedoRichard’slessonsbegininthemorning?
A.At8:
00.B.At8:
30.
C.At9:
00.D.At9:
10.
2.WhatdoesRichardlikebest?
A.MathsandEnglish.B.Englishandgeography.
C.Historyandmaths.D.Geographyandhistory.
3.WheredoesRichardhavelunchonweekdays?
A.Inthedininghall.B.Athome.
C.Inthecourtyard.D.Outsidehisschoolgate.
4.WhatdoesRichardalwaysdoonSaturday?
A.Hereadsanddoeshomework.
B.Hegoestoseefilmsordoessports.
C.Hewalkshisdogordoesexercise.
D.Hespendsalongtimeinthelibrary.
【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章介绍了一名叫RichardCampbell的中学生。
详细介绍了他的年龄,住址,上学时间,课程及其在学校生活学习的情况。
1.
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段“ Everymorning,hegetsupateighto’clock,putsonhisuniformandwalkstoschool.”(每天早上,他八点钟起床,穿上制服,步行去学校。
)和第二段“Onehourlater,thelessonsstart.”(一个小时后,课程开始了。
)可知,他9点上课。
故选C项。
2.
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段“HisfavouritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography,buthedoesn’tlikemathsbecauseheisnotgoodatit.”(他最喜欢的科目是英语和地理,但他不喜欢数学,因为他不擅长数学。
)可知,他最喜欢的科目是英语和地理。
故选B项。
3.
细节理解题。
根据文章第四段“Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall,butsomeofhisfriendssometimeseatinthecourtyardoroutsidetheschoolgate.”(他总是在食堂吃午饭,但他的一些朋友有时在院子里或校门口吃。
)可知,他总是在餐厅里吃午饭。
故选A项。
4.
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段“OnSaturday,healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscentre.”(星期六,他总是去看电影或去体育中心。
)可知,周六他总是去看电影或做运动。
故选B项。
2篇
Recently,awomanwholivesinasmallapartmentinSanFranciscoaskedmeaquestion.Shewantedtoknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.Infact,it’squitenecessaryforpeopleinSanFranciscotodothat.Sinceshelivesinanapartment,shecannotstorewaterinabackyardorplacearaincollectionsystem.Hereismyanswertoher.
Firstly,youshouldstorewaterandfood.Storingwaterisactuallyveryeasy.Agallonperdayisenoughforyoutodrink.Youcanbuyoneofthose5-gallonspringwatercontainersandputitinthekitchen.Checktheexpirationdate(截止日期),andgetsomenewwaterwhenneeded.Foodisn’tthathard,either.Getafewcansofsoup,somecannedfruit,andcannedchickpeasorbeans.Makesuretheyallcanbeeatenwithoutheating.ThiswillcostlessthanDS|20andtakeupverylittlespaceinyourkitchen.Throwacheapcanopenerintherewhileyou’reatit,tape(用胶带粘贴)ittothecan,andforgetaboutthatone,too.
Secondly,firstaidisgoingtoletyoustayoutoflimitedmedicalfacilities(装备),allowingyoutoavoidgettingtrulyinjured.Inabigdisaster,you’llprobablygethurt.Beingabletocleanandprotectaskinwoundisimportant.TheRedCrossfirst-aidkitischeap(DS|16)andsmall,andcontainswhatyouneed.
Finally,informationisalmostasimportantastheothertwo.Youreallywantasmallradiotoknowwhatisgoingonaroundyou.Therearegoingtobeshelters,first-aidfacilities,andsafeandunsafeareas.Youneedaradiotoknowwheretheyare.TheNationalGuardwillbesomewherehelpingout,andyouneedtolearnwhere.Thenetworkwillprobablybedown,soyoucan’tcountonthat.
Therefore,youjustneedDS|60andabout30minutesofshopping,andthenyoucansurvivefor3dayswithoutanyhelp.
1.Whatwasthewoman’sproblem?
A.Shewasafraidofbigearthquakes.
B.Shedidn’thaveabackyardtostoreherthings.
C.Shedidn’tknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.
D.Shedidn’tknowhowtosetuparaincollectionsystem.
2.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2meansthewomanshould________.
A.buyanothercan-opener
B.justleavethecan-openerthere
C.forgeteverythingshehasdone
D.tapethecan-openertothecan
3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpreparingafirst-aidkit?
A.It’snotaneasythingtodo.
B.Itcan’tbeusedtosavealife
C.It’simportantinanearthquake.
D.It’stoolimitedforpeopleinadisaster.
【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。
文章通过回答一位女士的问题,介绍了为预防大地震做准备工作。
1.
细节理解题。
根据第一段中“Shewantedtoknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.(她想知道如何为大地震做准备)”可知,她不知道如何为大地震做准备。
故选C项。
2.
词句猜测题。
根据第二段中“Getafewcansofsoup,somecannedfruit,andcannedchickpeasorbeans.Makesuretheyallcanbeeatenwithoutheating.(准备几罐汤,一些水果罐头,鹰嘴豆罐头或豆类罐头。
确保它们不需要加热就能吃完)”可知,作者在讲,为地震后被困准备吃的东西,再根据划线词句“Throwacheapcanopenerintherewhileyou’reatit,tape(用胶带粘贴)ittothecan,andforgetaboutthatone,too.(扔个便宜的开罐器在里面,把它粘在罐子上,forgetaboutthatone)”可以推测,作者的意思是,就把那个开罐器和罐子一起存放在那里,以备地震被困时用。
故选B项。
3.
推理判断题。
根据第三段中“Inabigdisaster,you’llprobablygethurt.Beingabletocleanandprotectaskinwoundisimportant.TheRedCrossfirst-aidkitischeap(DS|16)andsmall,andcontainswhatyouneed.(在一场大灾难中,你可能会受伤。
清洁和保护皮肤伤口是很重要的。
红十字会的急救箱很便宜,而且很小,里面装有你需要的东西)”可知,作者之所以建议准备一个急救包,是因为在大地震中,这很重要。
故选C项。
3篇
WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.
ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.
Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.
Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.
KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.
1.Whatwastheauthor’slifelikewhenhewas12?
A.Boring.B.Peaceful.C.Painful.D.Meaningful.
2.Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?
A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown.
B.Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.
C.Ithelpedhimunderstandothers’livesbetter.
D.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.
3.Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?
A.Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.
B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.
C.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.
D.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.
4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?
A.Say“no”tobulliesbravely.
B.Makepositivechangesintheirlives.
C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.
D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers’feelings.
【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了作者青少年时代生活的很痛苦,但是通过做志愿者和帮助他人的过程中,重新找到了生命的意义。
并成为一名作家,通过自己的书向读者传递正能量。
1.
推理判断题。
根据第一段关键句“WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.”可知,当我十二岁时,我已经知道我的青少年时代将是我一生中最糟糕的几年。
再根据第一段关键句“Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.”可知,我在学校被欺凌。
由此可推断出,作者十二岁那年的生活是痛苦的,Painful意为“痛苦的”。
故选C项。
2.
细节理解题。
根据第二段关键句“Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.”可知,在做志愿者的过程中,帮助他人让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。
由此可知,志愿者工作帮助作者找到了生命的意义,那就是帮助别人。
故选B项。
3.
推理判断题。
根据第三段关键句“OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.”可知,我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家,这样我就可以写书来帮助其他青少年。
由此可推断出,作者选择写作当工作是因为这样可以把积极的能量传递给读者。
故选B项。
4.
推理判断题。
根据最后一段关键句“Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.”可知,即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的一生。
再根据关键句“Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.”可知,通过每日的善举,会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者。
由此可推断出,在文章最后一段,作者建议读者在日常生活中善待他人。
故选C项。
4篇
FirePreventionInformation
TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systemsfirealarmsandfireextinguishers(灭火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsorfiresafetyintheresidencehall.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.
FireAlarms
Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手动的)firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith(胡乱摆弄)these