高一年级英语阅读理解专项练习带答案50篇.docx

1、高一年级英语阅读理解专项练习带答案50篇高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析1篇Richard Campbell is a secondary school student. He is 15 years old. He lives in a small town in the north of England. Every morning, he gets up at eight oclock, puts on his uniform and walks to school.One hour later, the lessons start. The students usually study

2、maths, English, history and geography in the morning. They usually study music and drawing and they play sports after lunch. They have a ten-minute break between classes. They also spend a long time in the school library, reading books and doing their homework.Richard likes his school very much. His

3、 favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesnt like maths because he is not good at it.Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school. Lunch is at one oclock. He doesnt like the food that the school serves. This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home. He always has

4、his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.At weekends, he always goes out with his friends because he doesnt go to school. On Saturday, he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre. On Sunday, he just goes for a walk with

5、his dog.1What time do Richards lessons begin in the morning?AAt 8:00. BAt 8:30.CAt 9:00. DAt 9:10.2What does Richard like best?AMaths and English. BEnglish and geography.CHistory and maths. DGeography and history.3Where does Richard have lunch on weekdays?AIn the dining hall. BAt home.CIn the courty

6、ard. DOutside his school gate.4What does Richard always do on Saturday?AHe reads and does homework.BHe goes to see films or does sports.CHe walks his dog or does exercise.DHe spends a long time in the library.【答案】1C2B3A4B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名叫Richard Campbell的中学生。详细介绍了他的年龄，住址，上学时间，课程及其在学校生活学习的情况。1细节理解

7、题。根据文章第一段“Every morning, he gets up at eight oclock, puts on his uniform and walks to school.”（每天早上，他八点钟起床，穿上制服，步行去学校。）和第二段“One hour later, the lessons start.”（一个小时后，课程开始了。）可知，他9点上课。故选C项。2细节理解题。根据文章第三段“His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesnt like maths because he is not good

8、at it.”（他最喜欢的科目是英语和地理，但他不喜欢数学，因为他不擅长数学。）可知，他最喜欢的科目是英语和地理。故选B项。3细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.”（他总是在食堂吃午饭，但他的一些朋友有时在院子里或校门口吃。）可知，他总是在餐厅里吃午饭。故选A项。4细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“On Saturday, he always goes to

9、 the cinema or to the sports centre.”（星期六，他总是去看电影或去体育中心。）可知，周六他总是去看电影或做运动。故选B项。2篇Recently, a woman who lives in a small apartment in San Francisco asked me a question. She wanted to know how to prepare for a big earthquake. In fact, its quite necessary for people in San Francisco to do that. Since s

10、he lives in an apartment, she cannot store water in a backyard or place a rain collection system. Here is my answer to her.Firstly, you should store water and food. Storing water is actually very easy. A gallon per day is enough for you to drink. You can buy one of those 5-gallon spring water contai

11、ners and put it in the kitchen. Check the expiration date (截止日期), and get some new water when needed. Food isnt that hard, either. Get a few cans of soup, some canned fruit, and canned chickpeas or beans. Make sure they all can be eaten without heating. This will cost less than DS|20 and take up ver

12、y little space in your kitchen. Throw a cheap canopener in there while youre at it, tape (用胶带粘贴) it to the can, and forget about that one, too.Secondly, first aid is going to let you stay out of limited medical facilities (装备), allowing you to avoid getting truly injured. In a big disaster, youll pr

13、obably get hurt. Being able to clean and protect a skin wound is important. The Red Cross first-aid kit is cheap (DS|16) and small, and contains what you need.Finally, information is almost as important as the other two. You really want a small radio to know what is going on around you. There are go

14、ing to be shelters, first-aid facilities, and safe and unsafe areas. You need a radio to know where they are. The National Guard will be somewhere helping out, and you need to learn where. The network will probably be down, so you cant count on that.Therefore, you just need DS|60 and about 30 minute

15、s of shopping, and then you can survive for 3 days without any help.1What was the womans problem?AShe was afraid of big earthquakes.BShe didnt have a backyard to store her things.CShe didnt know how to prepare for a big earthquake.DShe didnt know how to set up a rain collection system.2The underline

16、d part in Paragraph 2 means the woman should_.Abuy another can-openerBjust leave the can-opener thereCforget everything she has doneDtape the can-opener to the can3What does the author think of preparing a first-aid kit?AIts not an easy thing to do.BIt cant be used to save a lifeCIts important in an

17、 earthquake.DIts too limited for people in a disaster.【答案】1C2B3C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过回答一位女士的问题，介绍了为预防大地震做准备工作。1细节理解题。根据第一段中“She wanted to know how to prepare for a big earthquake.(她想知道如何为大地震做准备)”可知，她不知道如何为大地震做准备。故选C项。2词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Get a few cans of soup, some canned fruit, and canned chickpeas or beans.

18、Make sure they all can be eaten without heating.(准备几罐汤，一些水果罐头，鹰嘴豆罐头或豆类罐头。确保它们不需要加热就能吃完)”可知，作者在讲，为地震后被困准备吃的东西，再根据划线词句“Throw a cheap canopener in there while youre at it, tape (用胶带粘贴) it to the can, and forget about that one, too.(扔个便宜的开罐器在里面，把它粘在罐子上，forget about that one)”可以推测，作者的意思是，就把那个开罐器和罐子一起存放在那

19、里，以备地震被困时用。故选B项。3推理判断题。根据第三段中“In a big disaster, youll probably get hurt. Being able to clean and protect a skin wound is important. The Red Cross first-aid kit is cheap (DS|16) and small, and contains what you need.(在一场大灾难中，你可能会受伤。清洁和保护皮肤伤口是很重要的。红十字会的急救箱很便宜，而且很小，里面装有你需要的东西)”可知，作者之所以建议准备一个急救包，是因为在大地

20、震中，这很重要。故选C项。3篇When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for h

21、elping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less a

22、lone.Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.After su

23、rviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am

24、 grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someones life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positiv

25、e change.1What was the authors life like when he was 12?ABoring. BPeaceful. CPainful. DMeaningful.2How did the volunteer work benefit the author?AIt made him popular in his town.BIt helped him find the meaning of life.CIt helped him understand others lives better.DIt helped to shape his dream career

26、.3Why did the author choose writing as his job?AHe was inspired by his teacher.BHe could pass positive energy to readers.CHe wanted to share his school experiences.DHe found he had a talent for writing.4What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?ASay “no” to bullies bravely.BMake

27、positive changes in their lives.CTreat others with kindness in daily life.DLearn to care more about others feelings.【答案】1C2B3B4C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者青少年时代生活的很痛苦，但是通过做志愿者和帮助他人的过程中，重新找到了生命的意义。并成为一名作家，通过自己的书向读者传递正能量。1推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to

28、be the worst years of my life.”可知，当我十二岁时，我已经知道我的青少年时代将是我一生中最糟糕的几年。再根据第一段关键句“I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school.”可知，我在学校被欺凌。由此可推断出，作者十二岁那年的生活是痛苦的，Painful意为“痛苦的”。故选C项。2细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.”可知，在做志愿者的过程中，帮助他人让我觉得

29、我的人生有了更大的目标。由此可知，志愿者工作帮助作者找到了生命的意义，那就是帮助别人。故选B项。3推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.”可知，我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书来帮助其他青少年。由此可推断出，作者选择写作当工作是因为这样可以把积极的能量传递给读者。故选B项。4推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Even sm

30、all acts of kindness can change someones life.”可知，即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的一生。再根据关键句“But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.”可知，通过每日的善举，会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者。由此可推断出，在文章最后一段，作者建议读者在日常生活中善待他人。故选C项。4篇Fire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff o

31、f fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire ala

32、rm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄）these