整套人教版高中英语必修一课时课时练习全集vip专享.docx

整套人教版高中英语必修一课时课时练习全集vip专享.docx

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整套人教版高中英语必修一课时课时练习全集vip专享

（人教版）高中英语必修一（全册）课时同步练习汇总

第一单元综合微评

（满分:

120分　时间:

90分钟）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项.

A

Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat'swhywhereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!

Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit（受益）fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.

Folding（折叠）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicyclefriendlytotravellers.

HealthBenefitsofBicycling.

Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.

Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.

A15minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood（心情）．

Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandselfconfident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.

1．Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery________.

A．surprisingB．exciting

C．expensiveD．popular

2．Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay________.

A．pollutetheenvironmentaround

B．findsomethingyoudidn'tnotice

C．goeverywhereandusealittleoil

D．getoffyourbikeandbegintowork

3．Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand________.

A．getoutofthecar

B．takeitontoatrain

C．putitinyourpurse

D．goonairlinewebsites

4．Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat________.

A．youcanfoldthebicycle

B．youwillbefriendlytoothers

C．youwillbemorerelaxed

D．youmaygetfatterandfatter

答案:

1.D　解析:

由第一段第一句可知自行车越来越受到人们的欢迎.

2．B　解析:

由第二段第二句内容可知.

3．B　解析:

由第三段第二句可知答案为B项.

4．C　解析:

由最后一段的第一句内容可知答案为C项.

B

AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders（想知道）:

CanIcommunicatewithAmericans？

Cantheyunderstandme？

LearnersofEnglishoftenask:

WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish？

Howimportantarethesedifferences?

CertainlytherearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen？

”Americanssay“inthehospital！

”and“Doyouhaveapen？

”Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”．SpeakersofBritishEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,“color”and“honor”areAmerican.

Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.

5．Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat________.

A．Britishpeoplecannotunderstandhim

B．Americanpeoplecannotunderstandhim

C．thegrammaristoohardforhim

D．thespellingistoohardforhim

6．AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin________.

A．spellingB．pronunciation

C．grammarD．alloftheabove

7．Whatisnotmentioned（提及）inthepassage?

A．WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.

B．WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.

C．HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout.

D．Howimportantthedifferencesare.

8．Most________say“Doyouhaveawatch？

”

A．BritishpeopleB．Americans

C．childrenD．teachers

答案:

5.A　解析:

由原文第一段的问句可知.

6．D　解析:

由原文第二段的内容及第三段第一句可知:

两者在拼读、发音和语法等方面存在不同.

7．C　解析:

由第一段最后一句及最后一段可知A,B,D都已在原文中提及.

8．B　解析:

由原文第二段第三句可知.

C

Therearelessonswelearnintheclassroomandlessonswejusthappentolearn,whileinaclassroom.

“WhatI'mteachingthemtodoistoextendthemselvesandtolearntodothingstheydidn'tdobefore,”saidSienaProfessorDr.JimNolan.

ThatiswhatNolanhashadtodoeversinceSeptember6th.2010whenhewasbiking,wentdownanembankment（路堤）andlandedonhishead.Hebrokehisneckandspine（脊椎）．WefirstmetDr.NolanthispastMayasaquadriplegic（四肢瘫痪者）,walkingagain.Hisgoalthenwastogetbackintotheclassroom.Now,heis.

“IwasrightupfrontwiththemwhenIrolledin.TheysurprisedlysawmeinthewheelchairsoIexplainedtothemIhavemanychallenges,”saidNolan.

SienaandNolan'soccupationaltherapistworkedtohelphimovercomethosechallenges.Theywenttohisoffice,evenhisclassroom.

“I_can_do_anything_from_my_laptop_that_anyone_could_do_at_the_platform.TherearetimesIwillgivethemwhatIcalllessonsinperseverance.”saidNolan.

Theclassheisteachingisafreshmanforumclass.Thestudentsarelearningjustasmuchaboutstartinganewchapterinlifeastheyareaboutschool.Theirprofessorisfollowingaparallelpath.Heissharingwhathelearnedinphysicaltherapy.

“Sheaskedmetomovemylegsacertainway.Itried,andlookedatherandsaidIcan'tdoit.Shesaidtome.Idon'teverwanttohearyousayyoucan'tdoitagain,”saidNolan.

Nolansaysherealizedatthatmomentthathisfuturewasuptohim.Onceunabletomovehislegsorarms,heisnowwalking1520minutesatatimewithawalkerandisevendrivinghimselftowork.

9．Nolanbecamedisabled________.

A．afterhefelloffhisbike

B．becauseofatrafficaccident

C．duetohiscarelessness

D．whenhetookexercise

10．ThefirsttimeNolanrolledintheclassroom,thestudentsfelt________.

A．upsetB．amazed

C．worriedD．frightened

11．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A．Nolanhasbeenveryusedtothiskindoflife.

B．Nolancandothingsattheplatformbetterthanotherteachers.

C．Nolan'slaptophelpshimalotattheplatform.

D．Nolanpreferstogivelessonsattheplatform.

12．WhatimpressesusmostaboutNolanishis________.

A．experiencesB．lessons

C．familyD．will

答案:

9.A　解析:

细节理解题.第三段提到:

Nolan骑自行车沿着路堤下行突然摔倒,脖子断了.可知是他从自行车上摔下导致了残疾.

10．B　解析:

细节理解题.由第四段“IwasrightupfrontwiththemwhenIrolledin.TheysurprisedlysawmeinthewheelchairsoIexplainedtothemIhavemanychallenges,”saidNolan.可知当他第一次摇着轮椅进教室时,学生们非常惊讶.

11．C　解析:

推理判断题.该划线句句意为:

我能用笔记本电脑做任何人在讲台上做的任何事情.可见在讲台上笔记本电脑对他帮助很大.

12．D　解析:

推理判断题.由Nolan能够在身体残疾后勇敢地面对现实、克服障碍、重返讲坛可知他意志坚强.

D

WhenanotheroldcaveisdiscoveredinthesouthofFrance,itisnotusuallynews.Rather,itisanordinaryevent.Suchdiscoveriesaresofrequentthesedaysthathardlyanybodynoticesthem.However,whentheLascauxcavecomplexwasdiscoveredin1940,theworldwasamazed.Painteddirectlyonitswallswerehundredsofscenes.Showinghowpeoplelivedthousandsofyearsago.Thescenesshowpeoplehuntinganimals,suchasbisonorwildcats.Otherimagesdepictbirdsandmostnoticeably,horses,whichappearinmorethan300wallimagesbyfaroutnumbering（超出）allotheranimals.

Earlyartistsdrawingtheseanimalsaccomplished（完成）amonumentalanddifficulttask.Theydidnotlimitthemselvestotheeasilyaccessiblewallsbutcarriedtheirpaintingmaterialstospacesthatrequiredclimbingsteepwallsorcrawlingintonarrowpassages（通道）intheLascauxcomplex.

Unfortunately,thepaintingshavebeenexposedtothedestructive（破坏性的）actionofwaterandtemperaturechanges,whicheasilyweartheimagesaway.BecausetheLascauxcaveshavemanyentrances,airmovementhasalsodamagedtheimagesinside.

Althoughtheyarenotoutintheopenair,wherenaturallightwouldhavedestroyedthemlongago,manyoftheimageshavedeterioratedandarebarelyrecognizable.Topreventfurtherdamage,thesitewasclosedtotourists（旅游者）in1963,23yearsafteritwasdiscovered.

13．Whichtitlebestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?

A．WildAnimalsinArt

B．HiddenPrehistoricPaintings

C．ExploringCavesRespectfully

D．DeterminingtheAgeofFrenchCaves

14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depict”inthefirstparagraphmean?

A．Show.B．Hunt.

C．Count.D．Draw.

15．WhywaspaintinginsidetheLascauxcomplexadifficulttask?

A．Itwascompletelydarkinside.

B．Thecaveswerefullofwildanimals.

C．Paintingmaterialswerehardtofind.

D．Manypaintingspacesweredifficulttoreach.

答案:

13.B　解析:

由全文内容概括可知.

14．A　解析:

句中depict意为“表明;展示”.

15．D　解析:

由原文第二段内容可知.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.

__16__From18－25,accordingtoI．Q.scores;butyouarewiserandmoreexperiencedwithincreasingage.Youaresmartestinyour20's;around10,yourmemorybeginstogodown,particularlyyourabilitytoperformmathematicalcomputations.__17__Yourvocabularyattheageof45,forexample,isthreetimesasgreataswhenyougraduatedfromcollege.At60,youbrainhasalmostfourtimesasmuchinformationasitdidattheageof21.

__18__Youhavethebestphysicalsenseofyourselffrom15to24;thebestprofessionalsensefrom40to49.Beforetheageof24,webelievethatourhappiestyearsareyettocome;over30,webelievethattheyarebehindus.ANationalHealthsurveyagreesaftertheageof30,webecomemorerealisticanddonotviewhappinessasagoalinitself.Ifwekeepourhealth,achieveprofessionalandemotionalgoals,happiness,wefeel,willfollow.

__19__Generallybetween30and39,butthepeak（顶峰）varieswithdifferentprofessions（职业）．Mozartwroteasymphony（效响曲）andfoursonatasbytheageof8,andMendelssohncomposedhisbestknownworkAMidsummerNight'sDreamat17,but