人教版英语八年级下册《期末考试试题》及答案解析.docx
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人教版英语八年级下册《期末考试试题》及答案解析
2019-2020学年度第二学期期末测试
人教版八年级英语试题
时间：
120分钟总分：
120分
选择题
1.MymotherwasreadingwhileIthebus.
A.waitedB.amwaitingforC.waitedforD.waswaitingfor
2.—I'veneverseentheTerracottaArmy.
—________.
A.metooB.meneither
C.mebothD.meeither
3.–CouldI______somemoneyfromyou?
--Sorry,I______ittomyfriendjustnow.
A.borrow,lentB.borrow,lend
C.lend,borrowedD.lent,borrow
4.It’sreallycoldtoday,______?
A.doesitB.doesn’titC.isn’titD.isit
5.She_______alotofmoneyonclothes.
A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.buys
6.—Whendidyoustartstaking？
—________.
A.SincetwoyearsagoB.SinceIwasnineyearsold
C.ForsixhoursD.Fiveyearsago
7.—______you_______theflooryet？
—No,Ihaven’t.ButIwilldoittonight.
A.Have;sweptB.Did;swept
C.Will;sweepD.are;sweep
8.-Howdoyouread4,444,444inEnglish?
-.
A.Fourmillions,fourhundredsandforty-fourthousand,fourhundredsandforty-four
B.Fourmillion,fourhundredforty-fourthousand,fourhundredforty-four
C.Four,fourfourfour,fourfourfour
D.Fourmillion.fourhundredandforty-fourthousand,fourhundredandforty-four
9.Billjumped____thananyotherplayeratthesportsmeeting.
A.tallB.tallerC.highD.higher
10.Youmustclosethewindowsoftheclassroom______itrainshard.
A.assoonasB.sothatC.unlessD.but
11.—MayIwatchTVforawhile?
—No,you__________.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't
12.Hisfatherhadaheadache,sohetookhimtogetX-ray
A.aB.anC.theD./
13.Wouldyoumind_____thewindow,Jack?
It'ssohotintheroom.
A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opens
14.IhearDisneylandisagoodplacetohavefun,butI'venever_____there.
A.goneB.beenC.wentD.go
15.Theyneedto_____aplanforClean－upDay.
A.setupB.giveupC.giveoutD.comeupwith
完形填空
完形填空
OnenightayoungAmericandoctorwassleepingathomewhenhisdoorbellbegantoring.Whenheopenedthedoorhesawaman___16___outside.
“Excuseme,Doctor,”saidtheman.“Canyoucomeatoncetoaplaceoutoftown.It'squitefarbutyouhaveacarandIcan___17___youtheway”
“Certainly,”saidthedoctor,“I'mready.I'llcomesoon.”___18___afewminutes,thecarcame.Themangotintothecarandthey___19___off.
Theydrovefora___20___time,andthenthemansaid,“Hereweare.Thisismyhome.NowIcanpayyouandyoucango___21___totown.”
“ButImust___22___thepatient,”thedoctorsaid.“Where'sthepatient?
”“There's___23___patient,”answeredtheman.“Nobodyisill.Ilivehere,yousee,andImust___24___homefromthetown.Therearenotaxisatthistimeofthenight.Here'sthemoneyforyou.Thankyou,doctor.Good___25___!
16.A.listeningB.standingC.sittingD.watching
17.A.takeB.passC.seeD.show
18.A.AfterB.ForC.InD.With
19.A.droveB.leftC.gotD.went
20.A.shortB.longC.hardD.late
21.A.awayB.quicklyC.backD.slowly
22.A.watchB.lookforC.seeD.know
23.A.myB.noC.aD.your
24.A.goB.loseC.findD.ask
25.A.eveningB.nightC.ideaD.foryou
根据汉语意思完成句子
26.Whatwereyoudoing_________________________（在暴风雨来临的时候）？
27.____________________（正如你所见）,theGreatWallistallandwide.
28.Iusually__________withmyfather.（下棋）
29._______________（一……就）hecomesback,I'llcallyou.
30.Weshould__________（照顾）theoldpeople.
四、阅读短文，选择最佳答案
A
InWesterncountries,manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodothiswhentheyare10yearsold.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyfortests.Theydon'thavealotoffreetimeonweekdays.Theyoftendothechoresattheweekend.Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.Sotheydon'tgetmuchmoney.Butthat'sallright.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandy.Andcandyischeap.Theyhelpdothedishesafterdinner,andfeedthefamilycatordog.
Whenkidsgetolder,theywanttobuymoreexpensivethings.Thentheyhavetoworkharder!
Theyoftenwashthefamilycar,cutthegrass,walkthedogorcookdinner.
Somejobsareagoodwayforkidstolearnnewthings.Forexample,theycanlearntousealawnmower（割草机）orhowtocook.Ofcourse,theirparentshelpthematfirst.
31.Theunderlinedphrase“pocketmoney”means“”inChinese.
A.钱袋B.零花钱C.小费D.压岁钱
32.Whatdoyoungkidsdo?
A.Theycookdinner.B.Theywalkthefamilycat.
C.Theydothedishes.D.Theycutthegrass.
33.Whydoyoungkidsonlydoeasychores？
A.Becausetheyhavetostudyfortests.
B.Becausetheyonlywantcandy.
C.Becausetheyaretooyoungtododifficultchores.
D.Becausetheyarelazy.
34.Thekidscangetmoremoneywhenthey_____.
A.walkthefamilydogB.dotheirhomework
C.feedthefamilydogD.doeasychores
35.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat
A.thekidsdon'tworkhardbuttheycangetmorepocketmoney.
B.thekidsoftenwashthefamilycarwhentheyareolder.
C.thekidshavetodochoresalone.
D.doingchorescanhelpthekidstolearnnewthings.
B
Londonhasapopulationofover7,000,000.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldwarII,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.
Londonisfamousformanythings.Touristscomefromallovertheworldtovisititsfamousbuildingsandhearthefamousclock,BigBen.
Likemanybigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtrafficandpollutionwhichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleadayusetheLondonunderground,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theairisn’tclear,butitisanyhowcleanerthanitwas100yearsago.
Forme
thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmychildren'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.
36.Themeaningoftheword"underground"inthepassageis“”.
A.playgroundB.subwayC.supermarketD.road
37.__________,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.
A.In1750B.In1850C.In1950D.Inthe21stcentury
38.BigBeninLondonis.
A.atoyshopB.aparkC.aclockD.amuseum
39.ThereareparksinthecenterofLondon.
A.1
800B.100C.7D.5
40.HowwastheairinLondon100yearsago?
A
Itwasmuchcleanerthanitisnow.B.Itwasthesameasitisnow.
C.ItwasthecleanestinthehistoryofLondon.D.Itwasnotascleanasitisnow.
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词
41.Shehasalreadywrittentheletter.（改
一般疑问句）
______________________________?
42.很多鸟儿比人醒
早。
（根据汉语意思完成英语句子）
______________________________.
43.Hersisterissimilartohermother.（改为同义句）
Hersister__________hermother.
44.Luckylikesplayingwiththetoybear.（改为否定句）
Lucky_______________withthetoybear.
45.Youshouldtakehimtotheballgame.（对划线部分提问）
__________Ido?
根据上下文，将A—E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
Areyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?
It'sanaturalthingtodo.___46___Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too___47___.The"dances"ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.
Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyourhealth.Itmakesyourheartworkbetter.___48___.Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicallyfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou’llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself___49___.Ifyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.
___50___Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.
A.Buttheirdancingisdifferent
B.Andfinally,it'sasocialactivity
C.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs
D.Dancinghelpsbadfeelingsgoaway.
E.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.
书面表达
51.做为一个中国人，你对我们的中国了解多少呢？
请给你在美国的笔友Dave写封信，向他介绍你的祖国。
（80词左右，恰当运用比较级和最高级，可适当发挥。
）
提示：
中国是亚洲最大的国家。
和美国差不多大；中国有世界上最多的人口。
人们友好勤劳；长江是世界最长的河流之一；中国有超过5000的悠久历史。
比美国的历史长多了；中国有世界最高山峰。
词汇：
as…as,population，theYangtzeRiver,thethirdlongest,muchlonger,Qomolangma
答案与解析
选择题
1.MymotherwasreadingwhileIthebus.
A.waitedB.amwaitingforC.waitedforD.waswaitingfor
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：
我妈妈正在读书，而我正在等公交车。
wait等，是不及物动词；waitfor等待，是及物动词短语。
此处接宾语thebus，故用及物动词短语，故排除A项。
while引导的时间状语从句用进行时，根据wasreading可知，此处用过去进行时，故选D。
2.—I'veneverseentheTerracottaArmy
—________.
A.metooB.meneither
C.mebothD.meeither
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：
--我从未见过兵马俑。
--我也是。
本题考查“我也是”的表达。
表示肯定的时候，用metoo，表示我也没有的时候，用meneither。
本题第一句为我没见过，第二句为我也没见过，故选B。
3.–CouldI______somemoneyfromyou?
--Sorry,I______ittomyfriendjustnow.
A.borrow,lentB.borrow,lend
C.lend,borrowedD.lent,borrow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：
——我可以从你那里借一些钱吗？
——对不起，我刚刚把它借给我的朋友。
borrowsthfromsb从某人那里借某物，lendsthtosb把某物借给某人。
第二空根据justnow可知此处用一般过去时，故为lent。
故选A。
4.It’sreallycoldtoday,______?
A.doesitB.doesn’titC.isn’titD.isit
【答案】C
【解析】
分析】
【详解】
句意为：
今天真的很冷，对吗？
这是一个反义疑问句。
反义疑问句的结构遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定，前后人称、时态一致的原则。
根据语境可知，这里陈述句部分表示肯定意义，故应是前肯定后否定，时态为一般现在时；结合选项可知应选C。
5.She_______alotofmoneyonclothes.
A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.buys
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：
她在买衣服方面花费了很多钱。
主语（人）+spendsomemoney/timeonsth./（in）doingsth.“人花钱或时间在（做）某事上”。
Take指花费时间；cost指花费钱；buy买的意思；ABD后面不能加onsth，根据句意“她花很多钱买衣服。
”故选C
6.—Whendidyoustartstaking？
—________.
A.SincetwoyearsagoB.SinceIwasnineyearsold
C.ForsixhoursD.Fiveyearsago
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：
—你什么时候开始滑冰的？
—五年以前。
A.Sincetwoyearsago自从两年前；B.SinceIwasnineyearsold自从我九岁
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