英语必修三第一单元单词课文测试题.docx
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英语必修三第一单元单词课文测试题
必修三Unit1
takeplace发生
beauty/'bju:
ti/n.美；美人
harvest/'hɑ:
vist/n.&vt.&vi.收获；收割
celebration/seli'breiʃn/n.庆祝；祝贺
hunter/'hʌntə/n.狩猎者；猎人
starve/stɑ:
v/vi.&vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死
origin/'ɔridʒin/n.起源；由来；起因
religious/ri'lidʒəs/adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的
△seasonal/'si:
zənl/adj.季节的；季节性的
ancestor/'ænsestə/n.祖先；祖宗
△Obon/ə'bɔn/n.（日本）盂兰盆节
△grave/ɡreiv/n.坟墓；墓地
△incense/'insens/n.熏香；熏香的烟
inmemoryof纪念；追念
Mexico/'meksikəu/n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）
feast/fi:
st/n.节日；盛宴
△skull/skʌl/n.头脑；头骨
bone/bəun/n.骨；骨头
△Halloween/hæləu'i:
n/n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕
belief/bi'li:
f/n.信任；信心；信仰
dressup盛装；打扮；装饰
trick/trik/n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗
playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
poet/'pəuit/n.诗人
△ColumbusDay哥伦布日
arrival/ə'raivl/n.到来；到达；到达者
△ChristopherColumbus/'kristəfəkə'1ʌmbəs/
克利斯托弗·哥伦布（意大利航海家）
gain/ɡein/vt.获得；得到
independence/indi'pendəns/n.独立；自主
independent/indi'pendənt/adj.独立的；自主的
gather/'ɡæðə/vt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集
agriculture/'æɡrikʌltʃə/n.农业；农艺；农学
agricultural/æɡri'kʌltʃərəl/adj.农业的；农艺的
award/ə'wɔ:
d/n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定
△produce/'prɔdju:
s/n.产品；（尤指）农产品
rooster/'ru:
stə/n.雄禽；公鸡
admire/əd'maiə/vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕
energetic/enə'dʒetik/adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望
△carnival/'ka:
nivl/n.狂欢节；（四句斋前的）
饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）
△lunar/'lu:
nə/adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的
Easter/'i:
stə/n.（耶稣）复活节
△parade/pə'reid/n.游行；阅兵；检阅
dayandnight日夜；昼夜；整天
clothing/'kləuðiŋ/n.衣服
Christian/'kristʃən/n.基督徒；信徒
adj.基督教的；信基督教的
△Jesus/'dʒi:
zəs/n.耶稣
△cherry/'tʃeri/n.樱桃；樱桃树
△blossom/'blɔsəm/n.花vi.开花
asthough好像
havefunwith玩得开心
custom/'kʌstəm/n.习惯；风俗
worldwide/wə:
ld'waid/adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的
△rosebud/'rəuzbʌd/n.玫瑰花蕾
fool/fu:
l/n.愚人；白痴；受骗者adj.傻的
vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑
△necessity/ni'sesəti/n.必要性；需要
permission/pə'miʃn/n.许可；允许
△prediction/pri'dikʃn/n.预言；预报；预告
△fashion/'fæʃn/n.样子；方式；时尚
△Trinidad/'trinidæd/n.特立尼达岛
△Carla/'ka:
lə/n．卡拉（女名）
△Hari/'hæri/n.哈利（男名）
parking/'pɑ:
kiŋ/n.（汽车等）停放
parkinglot停车场
△Valentine’sDay/'væləntainz'dei/
n.圣瓦伦廷节；情人节
turnup出现；到场
keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言
holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气
apologize/ə'pɔlədʒaiz/vi.道歉；辩白
drown/draun/vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死
sadness/'sædnis/n.悲哀；悲伤
obvious/'ɔbviəs/adj.明显的；显而易见的
wipe/waip/vt.擦；揩；擦去
△weave/wi:
v/vt.&vi.（wove/wəuv/,woven/'wəuvn/）编织；（使）迂回前进
△herd/hə:
d/n.牧群；兽群
△theMilkyWay银河
△magpie/'mæɡpai/n.喜鹊
weep/wi:
p/vi.（wept,wept）哭泣；流泪
n.哭；哭泣
△announcer/ə'naunsə/n.广播员；告知者；报幕员
setoff出发；动身；使爆炸
remind/ri'maind/vt.提醒；使想起
remind…of…使……想起……
forgive/fə'ɡiv/vt.（forgave/fə'ɡeiv/,forgiven/fə'ɡivn/）原谅；饶恕
place发生
takeaway拿走、带走；使离开takeback送回，收回takedown拿下，记下，取下
takeoff脱下；起飞takeup开始花时间做…，开始对…感兴
todo打算做meandoing意味着做
sbofsth通知某人某事sb/sthtosb把...介绍给.....
5.hold举办；容纳：
握住memoryof/honour纪念；追念
（…）to领往；通往；导致
theshapeof呈现某种形状，以某种形式呈现出来
精神；烈酒（s）
up盛装，打扮；装饰
n诡计；恶作剧Vt.欺骗；诈骗playatrickon搞恶作剧
at/inarrival到达
independencefrom从...获得独立
with装饰....奖励
forwardto盼望，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
becoveredwith用...覆盖着beproudof/takepridein以...为自豪
though好像；仿佛…似的与asif同义
19.havefunwith玩得开心
loseone’sword守信/失信heart_broken心碎的
up到场；出现；（声音等）调大turnon开turnoff关
turndown（声音等）调小turnover移交turnto开始对…感兴趣
one’sbreath屏住呼吸
off出发；点燃
setabout开始着手setdown使坐下；放下；写下；抄下；制定（规划、原则等）
setout出发，启程，布置，安排setup竖立；建造，装配；提出（建议等）
提醒；使想起remindsbofsth让某人想起某事
TEXT
Festivalsandcelebrations
Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywhere sinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebrate theendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestin autumn.Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheldafter hunters had caughtanimals.Atthattimepeoplewould starve iffoodwas difficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.Today's festivalshavemany origins,some religious,someseasonal,and someforspecialpeopleorevents.
FestivalsoftheDead
Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfythe ancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincense inmemoryof theirancestors.Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.In Mexico,peoplecelebratetheDayoftheDeadinearlyNovember.Onthisimportant feast day,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith"bones"onthem.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefs aboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildren'sfestival,whentheycan dressup andgototheirneighbours'homestoaskforsweets.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmight playatrick on them.
FestivalstoHonourPeople
Festivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople.TheDragon BoatFestivalinChinahonoursthefamousancient poet,QuYuan.IntheUSA,ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthe arrival ofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelped gain India's independencefromBritain.
HarvestFestivals
HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheir foodis gathered forthewinterandthe agricultural workisover.InEuropeancountries,people willusuallydecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andwillgettogethertohavemeals.Somepeoplemightwin awards fortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsome rooster.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeople admire themoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.
SpringFestivals
Themost energetic andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthat lookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatand maygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbefore Easter,usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreets dayandnight,loudmusicandcolourful clothing ofallkinds.Easterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalfor Christians aroundtheworld.ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Japan'sCherryBlossomFestivalhappensalittlelater.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looks as though itiscoveredwithpinksnow.
Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkand havefunwith eachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofour customs andforgetourworkforalittlewhile.
ASADLOVESTORY
LiFangwasheart-broken.ItwasValentine'sDayandHuJinhadsaidshewouldmeethimatthe coffeeshopafterwork.Butshedidn't turnup.Shecouldbewithherfriendsrightnowlaughingathim.Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno'clock,andhethoughtshewould keepherword.Hehadlookedforwardtomeetingherallday,andnowhewasalonewithhisrosesandchocolates,likeafool.Well,hewasnotgoingto holdhisbreath forherto apologize.Hewould drown his sadness incoffee.
Itwas obvious thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave-he wiped thetables,thensatdownandturnedontheTV-justwhatLiFangneeded!
AsadChinesestoryaboutlostlove.
ThegranddaughteroftheGoddessofHeavenvisitedtheearth.HernamewasZhinü,theweavinggirl.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.（"JustlikemeandHuJin,"thoughtLiFang.）Theygotmarriedsecretly,andtheywereveryhappy.（"Wecouldbelikethat,"thoughtLiFang.）WhentheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedtoahuman,shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirlreturntoHeaven.Niulangtriedtofollowher,buttheriverofstars,theMilkyWay,stoppedhim.Finding thatZhiniiwasheart-broken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.Magpiesmakeabridgeoftheirwingssothecouplecancrosstherivertomeetontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.PeopleinChinahopethattheweatherwillbefineonthatday,becauseifitisraining,itmeansthatZhinü is weeping andthecouplewon'tbeabletomeet.
Theannouncersaid,"ThisisthestoryofQiqiaoFestival.Whenforeignershearaboutthestory,theycallitaChineseValentine'sstory.It'safinedaytoday,soIhopeyoucanallmeettheoneyoulove."
AsLiFang setoff forhome,hethought,"IguessHuJindoesn'tloveme.I'lljustthrowtheseflowersandchocolatesaway.Idon'twantthemto remind me of her."Sohedid.
Ashesadlypassedtheteashoponthecorneronhiswayhome,heheardavoicecallinghim.TherewasHuJinwavingathimandcalling,"WhyareyousolateI'vebeenwaitingforyoufora longtime!
AndIhaveagiftforyou!
"
WhatwouldhedoHehadthrownawayherValentinegifts!
Shewouldneverforgive him.ThiswouldnotbeahappyValentine'sDay!
一、基础测试
根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式
1.Theproudmansaidhewouldrathers_______thanbegforfood.
2.Whathesaidcouldn’ts________hisparents,sotheykeptaskinghim.
3.Aboyl_______ustotheoldman’shouse,sowehadnotroubleinfindinghim.
4.Heisafamousp________andhispoemsarepopularwiththeyouth.
isnothiscustomtod________hissadnessinwine.
6.Sheenteredthelabwithout_____________（许可）.
7.Thereisnowno__________（可能）
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