英语必修三第一单元单词课文测试题.docx

1、英语必修三第一单元单词课文测试题必修三 Unit 1take place 发生beauty /bju:ti/ n. 美；美人harvest /h:vist/ n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration /selibrein/ n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter /hnt/ n. 狩猎者；猎人starve /st:v/ vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死origin /ridin/ n. 起源；由来；起因religious /rilids/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 seasonal /si:znl/ adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor /nsest/ n

2、. 祖先；祖宗 Obon /bn/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节 grave /reiv/ n. 坟墓；墓地 incense /insens/ n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念Mexico /meksiku/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feast /fi:st/ n. 节日；盛宴 skull /skl/ n. 头脑；头骨bone /bun/ n. 骨；骨头Halloween /hlui:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief /bili:f/ n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick /trik/ n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗

3、play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet /puit/ n. 诗人Columbus Day哥伦布日arrival /raivl/ n. 到来；到达；到达者Christopher Columbus /kristf k1mbs/ 克利斯托弗哥伦布(意大利航海家)gain /ein/ vt. 获得；得到independence /indipendns/ n. 独立；自主independent /indipendnt/ adj. 独立的；自主的gather / vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture /riklt/ n. 农业；农艺；农学agricu

4、ltural /rikltrl/ adj. 农业的；农艺的award /w:d/ n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定 produce /prdju:s/ n. 产品；（尤指）农产品rooster /ru:st/ n. 雄禽；公鸡admire /dmai/ vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic /endetik/ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望carnival /ka:nivl/ n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会) lunar /lu:n/ adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter /i:st/ n. (耶稣)复

5、活节 parade /preid/ n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天clothing /klui/ n. 衣服Christian /kristn/ n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的 Jesus /di:zs/ n. 耶稣 cherry /teri/ n. 樱桃；樱桃树 blossom /blsm/ n. 花 vi. 开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom /kstm/ n. 习惯；风俗worldwide /w:ldwaid/ adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的 rosebud /ruzbd/ n. 玫瑰花蕾f

6、ool /fu:l/ n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者 adj. 傻的vt. 愚弄；欺骗 vi. 干傻事；开玩笑 necessity /nisesti/ n. 必要性；需要permission /pmin/ n. 许可；允许 prediction /pridikn/ n. 预言；预报；预告 fashion /fn/ n. 样子；方式；时尚 Trinidad /trinidd/ n. 特立尼达岛 Carla /ka:l/ n卡拉(女名) Hari /hri/ n. 哈利(男名)parking /p:ki/ n. （汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场Valentines Day /vlntainz

7、 dei/ n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up 出现；到场keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言hold ones breath 屏息；屏气apologize /pldaiz/ vi. 道歉；辩白drown /draun/ vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死sadness /sdnis/ n. 悲哀；悲伤obvious /bvis/ adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe /waip/ vt. 擦；揩；擦去 weave /wi:v/ vt. & vi. (wove/wuv/,woven/wuvn/)编织；（使）迂回前进 herd /h:d/ n. 牧群；兽群 the Milky W

8、ay 银河 magpie /mpai/ n. 喜鹊weep /wi:p/ vi. (wept,wept) 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣 announcer /nauns/ n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off 出发；动身；使爆炸remind /rimaind/ vt. 提醒；使想起remind of 使想起forgive /fiv/ vt. (forgave /feiv/, forgiven /fivn/ )原谅；饶恕 place 发生 take away 拿走、带走；使离开take back 送回，收回 take down 拿下，记下，取下 take off 脱下；起飞 take up 开

9、始花时间做，开始对感兴 to do 打算做 mean doing 意味着做 sb of sth通知某人某事 sb/sth to sb把.介绍给.5. hold 举办；容纳：握住 memory of /honour 纪念；追念（）to 领往；通往；导致 the shape of 呈现某种形状，以某种形式呈现出来 精神；烈酒（s） up 盛装，打扮；装饰 n 诡计；恶作剧Vt.欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧 at /in arrival 到达 independence from 从.获得独立 with 装饰.奖励 forward to 盼望，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式

10、 be covered with 用.覆盖着 be proud of/take pride in 以.为自豪 though 好像；仿佛似的 与as if 同义19.have fun with 玩得开心lose ones word 守信 /失信 heart_broken 心碎的 up 到场；出现；（声音等）调大 turn on 开 turn off 关 turn down （声音等）调小 turn over 移交 turn to 开始对感兴趣 ones breath 屏住呼吸 off 出发；点燃 set about 开始着手set down 使坐下；放下；写下；抄下；制定（规划、原则等） set

11、 out 出发，启程，布置 ，安排 set up 竖立；建造，装配；提出（建议等） 提醒；使想起 remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事TEXT Festivals and celebrations Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywheresince ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebratethe end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest inautumn. Somet

12、imes celebrations would be held afterhuntershadcaught animals. At that time people wouldstarveif food wasdifficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Todaysfestivals have manyorigins, somereligious, some seasonal, andsome for special people or events.Festivals of the Dead Some festiv

13、als are held to honour the dead or to satisfy theancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incensein memory oftheir ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the an

14、cestors back to earth. InMexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this importantfeastday, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with bones on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefsabo

15、ut the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a childrens festival, when they candress upand go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children mightplay a trickonthem.Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous

16、people. The DragonBoat Festival in China honours the famous ancientpoet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of thearrivalof Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helpedgainIndiasindependence from Britai

17、n.Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because theirfood isgatheredfor the winter and theagriculturalwork is over. In European countries, peoplewill usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to

18、 have meals. Some people might winawardsfor their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsomerooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when peopleadmirethe moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.Spring Festivals The mostenergeticand important festivals are the ones thatlook

19、forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat andmay give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very ex

20、citing carnivals, which take place forty days beforeEaster, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streetsday and night, loud music and colourfulclothingof all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival forChristiansaround the world. It celebrates

21、 the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japans Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looksasthoughit is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink andhave fun witheach other. Festivals l

22、et us enjoy life, be proud of ourcustomsand forget our work for a little while.A SAD LOVE STORY Li Fang was heart-broken. It was Valentines Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at thecoffee shop after work. But she didntturn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said

23、 she would be there at seven oclock, and he thought she wouldkeep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was not going tohold his breathfor her toapologize. He woulddrownhissadnessin coffee. It wasobviousthat

24、the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave - hewipedthe tables, then sat down and turned on the TV -just what Li Fang needed! A sad Chinese story about lost love. The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhin, the weaving girl. While she was on

25、earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (Just like me and Hu Jin, thought Li Fang.) They got married secretly, and they were very happy. (We could be like that, thought Li Fang.) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry an

26、d made the weaving girl return to Heaven. Niulang tried to follow her, but the river of stars, the Milky Way, stopped him. Findingthat Zhinii was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the coupl

27、e can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinisweepingand the couple wont be able to meet. The announcer said, This is the story of Qiqiao Festival. When foreig

28、ners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentines story. Its a fine day today, so I hope you can all meet the one you love.As Li Fangset offfor home, he thought, I guess Hu Jin doesnt love me. Ill just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I dont want them toremindmeofher. So he did. A

29、s he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling, Why are you so late Ive been waiting for you for along time! And I have a gift for you!What would he do He had thrown away her Valentine gifts! She would never forg

30、ivehim. This would not be a happy Valentines Day!一、基础测试根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1. The proud man said he would rather s_ than beg for food.2. What he said couldnt s_ his parents, so they kept asking him.3. A boy l_ us to the old mans house, so we had no trouble in finding him.4. He is a famous p_ and his poems are popular with the youth. is not his custom to d_ his sadness in wine.6. She entered the lab without _ (许可).7. There is now no _ (可能)