现代大学英语第三册课后习题答案11页word文档.docx

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现代大学英语第三册课后习题答案11页word文档.docx

现代大学英语第三册课后习题答案11页word文档

LessonOneYourcollegeYears

宋以后,京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。

至元明清之县学一律循之不变。

明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。

到清末,学堂兴起,各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。

其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意,即主管县一级的教育生员。

而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。

“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。

于民间,特别是汉代以后,对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。

在一些特定的讲学场合,比如书院、皇室,也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。

Answers:

要练说,得练听。

听是说的前提,听得准确,才有条件正确模仿,才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。

我在教学中,注意听说结合,训练幼儿听的能力,课堂上,我特别重视教师的语言,我对幼儿说话,注意声音清楚,高低起伏,抑扬有致,富有吸引力,这样能引起幼儿的注意。

当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时,就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿,或是让他重复别人说过的内容,抓住教育时机,要求他们专心听,用心记。

平时我还通过各种趣味活动,培养幼儿边听边记,边听边想,边听边说的能力,如听词对词,听词句说意思,听句子辩正误,听故事讲述故事,听谜语猜谜底,听智力故事,动脑筋,出主意,听儿歌上句,接儿歌下句等,这样幼儿学得生动活泼,轻松愉快,既训练了听的能力,强化了记忆,又发展了思维,为说打下了基础。

Vocabulary:

I.要练说,先练胆。

说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。

不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯:

有的结巴重复,面红耳赤;有的声音极低,自讲自听;有的低头不语,扯衣服,扭身子。

总之,说话时外部表现不自然。

我抓住练胆这个关键,面向全体,偏向差生。

一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。

每当和幼儿讲话时,我总是笑脸相迎,声音亲切,动作亲昵,消除幼儿畏惧心理,让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。

二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。

或在课堂教学中,改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式,取消了先举手后发言的约束,多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式,给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会,培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣,对一些说话有困难的幼儿,我总是认真地耐心地听,热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好,增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。

三是要提明确的说话要求,在说话训练中不断提高,我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方,口齿清楚,声音响亮,学会用眼神。

对说得好的幼儿,即使是某一方面,我都抓住教育,提出表扬,并要其他幼儿模仿。

长期坚持,不断训练,幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。

Translate.

1)intoChinese.

(1).政治上的成熟

(2).认同危机

(3)遗传工程(4)偶然事件

(5)青春期(6)每天工作日程

(7)处理日常生活的能力(8)异性

(9)生活方式

2)intoEnglish。

(1)toacquireknowledge

(2)todefinetheworld

(3)toresentthetreatment(4)tofrustratethestudents

(5)todrugone’sfeet(6)toprocessknowledge

(7)tonarrowthegap(8)toexpectbetterresults

(9)topresentfacts

II.Givesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing.

1)Givesynonyms.

(1)objective,purpose,end

(2)toincrease/toenlarge/togrow(3)clear

(4)choice(5)main/chief/principal/leading(6)strongfeeling

2)Giveantonyms

(1)masculine

(2)independence(3)incompetent

(4)tonarrow(5)toexclude(6)mistrust/distrust

(7)todiscourage(8)indistinct/unclear/vague

III.Translate

1)Sheintendstoapplyforthatacademicposition.

2)Manypeoplehaveobservedthat,withouteffectivechecks,wehaveatendencytoabuseourpower.

3)Somecountriesrefusetogetinvolvedinthisdisputeandtheyresentanyforeigninterference.

4)Accordingtotheagreement,allbusinesspoliciesshouldapplytoeverybodywithoutanyprejudice.

Youhavetotakeintoconsiderationthelocalconditionswhenyouapplythesetechnologies.

5)Basedonhiscarefulobservationofthechildren’sbehaviorhecametotheconclusionthatlearningisanaturepleasure.

6)Thegovernmentisdeterminedtoseverelypunishallthecorruptofficialsinvolved.

IV.Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriateword.

1)C2)B3)B4)D5)B6)A7)D8)B9)A

V.Choosetherightwordintheirproperforms.

1)

(1)object

(2)objectives(3)objective(4)objective

(5)objects

2)

(1)requires

(2)requires(3)acquire(4)acquire(5)inquire

3)

(1)anxious

(2)anxiously(3)eager(4)eager/anxious(5)eager/anxious

VI.Grammar

1)TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish.

(1)Moreandmoreoldpeoplearelearninghowtosurf/usetheInternet.

(2)Wemustbearinmindthatthereisnoshortcutinlearning.

(3)I’dliketohaveachatwithyouaboutyourtermpapersometimethisweek.

(4)Theyallrememberwheretheywerewhentheyheardtheshockingnews.

(5)Wheneveryoufaceadecisionsyouhavethreechoices:

dowhatyouplease;dowhatothersdo;ordowhatisright.

2)Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.

(1)C

(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)A

LessonTwoDiscoveryofaFather

Answers

Vocabulary:

I.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese

(1)经营一家五金电

(2)拒绝赊帐

(3)忍受侮辱(4)打碎窗户

(5)编造故事(6)同情穷人

(7)喝了几口啤酒(8)活跃气氛

(9)啪的一下把某物放在桌上

II.Givesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing.

1)Givesynonyms

(1)hut,shack,tool-house,outbuilding

(2)comical,funny,ridiculous,absurd,laughable,amusing

(3)bankrupt,penniless,impoverished

(4)todefeat,tobeat,toconquer,toovercome

(5)tobreakintopieces,toshatter,todestroy

(6)tostick,toholdfast,tohangonto,toholdonto

2)Giveantonyms.

(1)distant,formal,remote

(2)grateful,thankful,friendly,pleasant,amiable,appreciative

(3)interesting,exciting

(4)loudly,loud,noisily

(5)sober

III.Translate

(1)TheWorldExpotobeheldinshanghainextyearcoversanareaofabout200000squaremeters..

(2)Thatschoolchargesthestudentsaboutthreethousandyuanayear.Butthatdosenotcoverfoodandlodging

.(3)Thesepapersshowedhowtheirmanagertriedtocoverupthefinancialcrisisofthecompany.

(4)Wemustalwaysremembernottowasteourlimitedwaterresources

.(5)Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheoftendidnotevenremembertoeathismeals.

(6)Youcan’tgetitoncredit.Youhavetopaycash.

(7)EuropeanCultureisathree-creditcourseconductedinEnglish.

(8)Sohowdoesournewbossstrikeyou?

Heseemsquiteaniceguytome.

IV.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateword

1)A2)C3)B4)D5)A

Grammar

IpletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbrackets,usingparticiplesascomplementorattribute.

(1)hernamecalled

(2)herselfunderstood

(3)himflying

(4)camerunning

(5)badlydamagedinanearthquakelastyear

(6)goinginandoutof,theirhairdone

IIpleteeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer

1)D2)A3)C4)C5)C

LessonThreeMichaelDell’sTwo-Billion–DollarDream

Answers:

I.OralWork

II.VocabularyTest

1.Givesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing

(1)tofasten

(2)tomakefunof

(3)company

(4)producer

2)Giveantonyms

(1)insufficient

(2)reluctant

(3)netting

(4)about

2.Choosetherightwordsintheirproperforms.

1)

(1)mock

(2)laughs,laughs

2)

(1)worthy

(2)worth

III.GrammarWork

Wouldensurechangedwasimprovedwaswasmadewashadwouldchange

IV.WrittenWork

Answerthequestioninabout150words

HowdoyouaccountforMichaelDell’ssuccesswhenhefirststartedhiscompany?

Dell,amultibillionaireandthefounderofPCcompanyofthesamenametransformedadormroomoperationattheUniversityofTexastooneoftheworld’slargestcorporation.Butwhatarethereasonsofsuchgreatsuccesswhenhefirststartedhiscompany?

Firstly,Michaelhadtheentrepreneurialspirit.Atage12,hetradedstampsbyadvertisinginstampmagazines.Heofferedanationalstampauctionthroughthemail.Fouryearslater;Hecreatedaventureforsellingnewspapersubscriptionsthroughtargetmarketing,andboughtaB.MWwiththe$18,000heearned.Theseexperiencesareofgreathelp.

Secondly,successisbeingefficient.Michaelsawanopportunityforbypassingthemiddleman,whoaddslittlevaluetotheproductsandsellscustom-builtPCsdirectlytoendusers.

Hardworkisalsoimportant,Delloncecreditedhisownsuccesstothefactthathisparentsexpectedtheirthreesonstolearnandworkhard-anddrawsalessonfromthis.

Asthereasonsmentionedabove,hemakestheimpossibleseemnatural,andhismodestdemeanormasksanunimaginableandlimitlessdriveforsuccess.

V.Translation

1)Themissionwasputoffbeforetherocketwaslaunched.

2)Sportisimportantbecauseitconcernsthehealthofthepeopleofanation,andnotbecauseitisaprofitablebusiness.

LessonFourWisdomofBearWood

Answers

I.OralWork

II.VocabularyTest

1.Givesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing

1)Givesynonyms

(1)towander

(2)togiveup

(3)great

(4)scared

2)Giveantonyms

(1)minor

(2)unhappy

(3)thin

2.Choosetherightwordsintheirproperforms.

1)

(1)crawl

(2)creep

2)

(1)tone

(2)tune

III.GrammarWork.

Putappropriateprepositionsintheblanks

atinlikefortowithoutoftoofByofin

IV.WrittenWork

Answerthequestioninabout150words.

Sincetheirfirstencounter,Mrs.Robertson-GlasgowgavethenarratortoomanypreciousmemoriesandthenarratoralsolearnedandgotalotfromMrs.Robertson-Glasgow.WhentheymetinBearWoodforthefirsttime,Mrs.Robertson-Glasgowgavehimawelcomingsmilethatinstantlyputhimatease.AfterMrs.Robertson-Glasgowintroducedherself,sheextendedherfinehandtohiminamoreequalandvaluedway.Mrs.Robertson-Glasgowmadedelicioustartsforthenarrator.Mrs.Robertson-Glasgowalsotaughthimsomethingaboutbirds,insects,plantsandtrees.Inaword,hisencounterwithMrs.Robertson-Glasgowbroughthimtoomanyvaluablememoriesthatwouldaccompanyandaffecthimduringhislifetime.Soheregardeditasalegacy.Whathiscross-agefriendshiplefthimwasthemostprecious,rarething—anenduringandrewardingfriendship.

V.Translation

1)Shesaysthatshejustdoesn’tfellinclinedtoworktoday.

2)Iaminclinedtolookatthingsfromthebrightside.

LessonFiveTwelveAngryMen(PartOne)

Answers

ⅠOralWork

Ⅱ.VocabularyWork.

1.Translatetheexpressions

1)intoChinese

(1)犯严重错误

(2)处理案件(3)出庭作证(4)提供证据

(5)验明凶器(6)抹去指印(7)进行盘问(8)付诸表决

(9)要求表决

2)intoEnglish

(1)toquotetheBible

(2)tolistallthereasons(3)todialthephonenumber(4)todefiniteaword(5)toserveajailterm(6)toapologiessbforsth(7)torefuteargument(8)totestthesharpnessofaknife(9)toclearone’sthroat

2.Choosetherightwordsintheirproperforms.

(1)sensitive

(2)sensitive(3)sensitive(4)sensible

(1)excited

(2)excitable(3)exciting(4)excited

(1)chargedaccused

(2)accused(3)charge(4)accusation

(1)admitted

(2)acknowledge(3)acknowledge(4)admit(5)admitted

Ⅲ.GrammarWork

1)Choosetherightformoftheverbinbrackets—gerundorinfinitive

(1)watching

(2)selling(3)tolaunch(4)secure(5)wondering

(6)tosave(7)feeling(8)beingtobe/being(9)toanswer(10)having

2)Choosetherightanswer.

(1)D

(2)A(3)C(4)A(5)B

Ⅳ.Translation.

(1)Ourcompanywasheavilyindebtwhenhetookover.Weowedthebankabout10million.

(2)LaoSong,Ioweyouanapology.Ireallybehavedlikeafoolthatday.

(3)Peopleknowverywellthatthe

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