现代大学英语第三册课后习题答案11页word文档.docx

1、现代大学英语第三册课后习题答案11页word文档 Lesson One Your college Years宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 Answers:要练

2、说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训

3、练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。 Vocabulary:I. 要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿

4、较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。 Translate.1) into Chinese.(1).政治上的成熟(2).认同危机(3)遗传工程(4)偶然事件(5)青春期(6)每天工作日程(7)处理日常生活的能力(8)异性(9)生活方式2) i

5、nto English。(1) to acquire knowledge (2)to define the world(3) to resent the treatment (4)to frustrate the students(5) to drug ones feet (6)to process knowledge (7) to narrow the gap (8)to expect better results(9) to present factsII. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1)ob

6、jective, purpose, end (2)to increase/to enlarge/to grow (3)clear(4) choice (5)main/chief/principal/leading (6)strong feeling2) Give antonyms(1)masculine (2)independence (3)incompetent(4)to narrow (5)to exclude (6)mistrust/distrust(7)to discourage (8)indistinct/unclear/vagueIII. Translate1) She inten

7、ds to apply for that academic position.2) Many people have observed that , without effective checks , we have a tendency to abuse our power.3) Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4) According to the agreement , all business policies should a

8、pply to everybody without any prejudice.You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.5) Based on his careful observation of the childrens behavior he came to the conclusion that learning is a nature pleasure.6) The government is determined to severely pu

9、nish all the corrupt officials involved.IV. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1) C 2)B 3)B 4)D 5)B 6)A 7)D 8)B 9)AV. Choose the right word in their proper forms.1) (1) object (2) objectives (3) objective (4) objective(5) objects 2)(1)requires (2) requires (3)acquire (4)acquire (5)inq

10、uire3) (1) anxious (2)anxiously (3)eager (4)eager/anxious (5)eager/anxious VI. Grammar1) Translate these sentences into English.(1) More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.(2) We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.(3) Id like to have a chat with you ab

11、out your term paper sometime this week.(4) They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.(5) Whenever you face a decisions you have three choices: do what you please; do what others do; or do what is right.2) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.

12、(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)A Lesson Two Discovery of a FatherAnswers Vocabulary:I. Translate the following into Chinese(1) 经营一家五金电（2）拒绝赊帐（3）忍受侮辱（4）打碎窗户（5）编造故事（6）同情穷人（7）喝了几口啤酒（8）活跃气氛（9）啪的一下把某物放在桌上II. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms (1) hut, shack, tool-house, outbuilding(2) c

13、omical, funny, ridiculous ,absurd, laughable, amusing(3) bankrupt, penniless, impoverished(4) to defeat, to beat, to conquer, to overcome(5) to break into pieces, to shatter, to destroy(6) to stick, to holdfast, to hang on to, to hold on to 2) Give antonyms.(1) distant, formal, remote (2) grateful,

14、thankful, friendly, pleasant, amiable, appreciative(3) interesting, exciting(4) loudly, loud, noisily(5) soberIII. Translate(1)The World Expo to be held in shanghai next year covers an area of about 200000 square meters.(2)That school charges the students about three thousand yuan a year. But that d

15、ose not cover food and lodging.(3)These papers showed how their manager tried to cover up the financial crisis of the company.(4)We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources.(5)He was so absorbed in his work that he often did not even remember to eat his meals.(6)You cant get it

16、on credit. You have to pay cash.(7)European Culture is a three-credit course conducted in English.(8)So how does our new boss strike you? He seems quite a nice guy to me.IV. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word1)A 2)C 3)B 4)D 5)AGrammarI plete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brac

17、kets, using participles as complement or attribute.(1) her name called (2) herself understood(3) him flying(4) came running (5) badly damaged in an earthquake last year(6) going in and out of, their hair done II plete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer1) D 2) A 3) C 4) C 5)

18、CLesson Three Michael Dells Two-Billion Dollar DreamAnswers:I. Oral WorkII. Vocabulary Test1. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following(1) to fasten(2) to make fun of(3) company (4) producer2) Give antonyms(1) insufficient(2) reluctant(3) netting(4) about2Choose the right words in their proper for

19、ms.1)（1）mock(2) laughs ， laughs2) (1) worthy (2) worthIII. Grammar WorkWould ensure changed was improved was was made was had would changeIV. Written Work Answer the question in about 150 wordsHow do you account for Michael Dells success when he first started his company? Dell, a multibillionaire an

20、d the founder of PC company of the same name transformed a dorm room operation at the University of Texas to one of the worlds largest corporation .But what are the reasons of such great success when he first started his company? Firstly, Michael had the entrepreneurial spirit. At age 12, he traded

21、stamps by advertising in stamp magazines. He offered a national stamp auction through the mail .Four years later; He created a venture for selling newspaper subscriptions through target marketing, and bought a B. MW with the $18,000 he earned. These experiences are of great help. Secondly, success i

22、s being efficient. Michael saw an opportunity for bypassing the middleman, who adds little value to the products and sells custom-built PCs directly to end users. Hard work is also important, Dell once credited his own success to the fact that his parents expected their three sons to learn and work

23、hard-and draws a lesson from this. As the reasons mentioned above, he makes the impossible seem natural, and his modest demeanor masks an unimaginable and limitless drive for success.V. Translation1) The mission was put off before the rocket was launched.2) Sport is important because it concerns the

24、 health of the people of a nation ,and not because it is a profitable business.Lesson Four Wisdom of Bear WoodAnswersI. Oral WorkII. Vocabulary Test1. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following1)Give synonyms(1)to wander(2) to give up(3)great(4)scared2)Give antonyms(1)minor(2) unhappy(3)thin2.Choos

25、e the right words in their proper forms.1) (1)crawl(2) creep2)(1)tone (2) tuneIII. Grammar Work. Put appropriate prepositions in the blanks at in like for to with out of to of By of in IV. Written Work Answer the question in about 150 words. Since their first encounter, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave t

26、he narrator too many precious memories and the narrator also learned and got a lot from Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow. When they met in Bear Wood for the first time, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave him a welcoming smile that instantly put him at ease. After Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow introduced herself, she extend

27、ed her fine hand to him in a more equal and valued way. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow made delicious tarts for the narrator. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow also taught him something about birds, insects, plants and trees. In a word, his encounter with Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow brought him too many valuable memories t

28、hat would accompany and affect him during his lifetime. So he regarded it as a legacy. What his cross-age friendship left him was the most precious, rare thingan enduring and rewarding friendship. V. Translation 1) She says that she just doesnt fell inclined to work today. 2) I am inclined to look a

29、t things from the bright side.Lesson Five Twelve Angry Men (Part One)AnswersOral Work.Vocabulary Work.1. Translate the expressions1）into Chinese(1) 犯严重错误 (2）处理案件 (3）出庭作证 (4）提供证据(5）验明凶器 (6）抹去指印 (7）进行盘问 (8）付诸表决(9）要求表决2) into English(1)to quote the Bible (2) to list all the reasons (3)to dial the phone

30、 number (4)to definite a word (5) to serve a jail term (6) to apologies sb for sth (7)to refute argument (8)to test the sharpness of a knife (9)to clear ones throat2. Choose the right words in their proper forms.(1) sensitive (2) sensitive (3)sensitive (4)sensible(1) excited (2) excitable (3)excitin

31、g (4)excited (1)charged accused (2)accused (3)charge (4)accusation(1)admitted (2)acknowledge (3)acknowledge (4)admit (5) admitted.Grammar Work 1) Choose the right form of the verb in bracketsgerund or infinitive(1) watching (2) selling (3) to launch (4)secure (5) wondering (6)to save (7) feeling (8)

32、being to be/being (9)to answer (10)having2)Choose the right answer.(1)D (2) A (3)C (4) A (5)B.Translation. (1) Our company was heavily in debt when he took over .We owed the bank about 10 million.(2) Lao Song, I owe you an apology. I really behaved like a fool that day.(3) People know very well that the