完整word版雅思阅读高频英语单词.docx

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完整word版雅思阅读高频英语单词.docx

完整word版雅思阅读高频英语单词

雅思阅读高频英语单词

篇一:

雅思阅读高频词汇

考点词,考点替换词,同义词汇总:

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:

同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。

以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:

1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/littlechange僵硬的,一成不变的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial

3.approximately将近-nearly,almost

4.proportion/percentage比例

5.beinvolved(in)/involvein/involvement[n.]涉及,卷入,参与

6.given/considering,inregardto/despite/although有鉴于

考虑到,尽管

7.fortune/destiny/chances

8.deplete开采完,耗尽/exhaust–exhaustemission(尾气)排放/over-exploit

plex错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的,复杂的

10.capacity能力,容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)

11.确保,保障:

Secure-security/ensure(insure)/guarantee押金

12.solely/merely/only

13.avastarrayof系列/agreatvarietyof花样,品种/agreatrang系列of

14.pesticide杀虫/suicide自杀/homicide/murder杀人

15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose

16.授权,委托:

authorize/commission佣金/entitle头衔+ment=right(权利)

17.purchase/buy

18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理,道德的+s=[n]

19.modify/change[v]shiftwork轮班工作[n]

20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing

21.constrain拘泥,限制/restrict限制/limit

22.circumstance环境(社会)/surroundings/environment环境(环保)背景background后台/settings后台,布景/context上下文(文章中)

23.notorious臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的fragrant香的

24.移民:

immigrant(进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant

25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/thriving/booming(人口,行业)/flourishing

26.神圣的:

divine/heavenly/holy/sacred

27.有毒的:

poisonous/toxic(in-,non-无毒的)

28.致命的:

deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal

29.类似于:

looklike/resemble

30.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的

31.网恋:

virtuallove/cyberlove

32.网友:

on-line/net/cyberfriend上网(聊天)chatonline/goon-linecybercafé/网吧

33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution革命,旋转/involve-involution卷入,涉及

34.indicator/predictor表示诠释,预测

35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray/manifest

36.therapist/expert/specialist

37.优点,长处,美德:

advantage/merit/virtue/length

38.commonest/frequent

39.未开发的,初级的:

rudimentary/underdeveloped

40.退化:

degenerate/-tion[n]-generate生产,制造/degrade-grade等级/deteriorate恶化,每况愈下

41.分类:

category-categorize/class-classify

42.consequence后果-影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率

6.induce[v]引入,引导,引诱/inductive[n]归纳deduce/deductive推断

43.clash冲突(民族,种族)/crash飞机坠毁

44.substitution=substitutesthforsb/replace

45.alternative=选择性,代替性,辅助性

46.孤立:

isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立-bealiento/insulate(-ior)绝缘,隔热(体)

47.缺点,不足之处:

defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback

48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:

inventive(-tion)/innovative(-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious(ity)/novel(-ty)

=[n]/creative/revolutionary

?

易错拼写:

environment/convenient

49.neutral中立的,中性的/negative否定,消极,阴性的/positive肯定,积极,阳性的

50.ambiguous-ambiguity模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure

municate沟通,传达,通报

52.accommodate1供...食宿,2=adaptto适应,调整,3=hold容纳,4使…停靠

mitment1~tosth奉献2责任,义务

54.contributeto导致~resultin/accountfor(占据)导致

54.缺乏的,不足的:

inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack(of)/short(of)

55.强调:

emphasize/stress/highlight/focuson/concentrateon

明显的:

apparently显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=evidently

56.对…怀疑:

(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious(about/of)

57.缺点,缺陷:

drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw

58.臭命昭著的:

notorious-notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous/well-known

59.机构,组织:

association/structure/organization

60.超过:

exceed/surpass

61.岩浆:

moltenrock/lava/magma

62.语言:

linguist~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语

63.多种多样的:

diversity/variety/breed/species,strainbreed:

[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成

64.dialect方言accent腔调

65.开始的,初步的:

begin/launch/initial(-ly)[v]首字母,开始的/initiate开始,发动-initiative原创性=origin

66.贫穷:

poor/inpoverty/impoverished(被剥夺财产的)

67.杰出:

eminence(-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual

68.gene/geneticdefect~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思,怀孕/deliver分娩

69.辅助性:

alternative补充性/therapist

70.演绎,推理:

deduce-deductive/inferentialinduce引导,引入,归纳-induction归纳

71.令人困惑的:

bewildering/puzzling/perplexing

72.apply:

紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于

73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助,补贴/subsidiary

74.afactorinsth/dependonsth

75.bepreferredby/choice

76.attitudeto/how

77.thepresentcentury/modernsociety

78.broad/great

79.intermof按照,在…方面,关于/withregardto,inspiteof不顾,尽管

80.small-scale小范围/marginal边缘处的

81.physical/medical

82.negotiation/agreement谈判,洽谈/商定,协议

83.evolve/develop

84.apartment/accommodation公寓/住房

85.virtual(love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟

86.catastrophe/disaster大灾难/灾难,不幸

87.innovate/invent革新,创新/发明,创造sculpture/craft雕刻,雕塑/工艺

88.exorbitant/expensive过度的,极高的/费用大的,昂贵的

89.beparticipantin/takepartin/participatein

90.labour[美,澳]/work

91.attendto/takecareof

92.dualemployment/dual-worker双职工(家庭)

93.indicate/predict指示,表明,象征/预料,预言Amajor

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