完整word版雅思阅读高频英语单词.docx
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完整word版雅思阅读高频英语单词
雅思阅读高频英语单词
篇一:
雅思阅读高频词汇
考点词,考点替换词,同义词汇总:
雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:
同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。
以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:
1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/littlechange僵硬的,一成不变的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial
3.approximately将近-nearly,almost
4.proportion/percentage比例
5.beinvolved(in)/involvein/involvement[n.]涉及,卷入,参与
6.given/considering,inregardto/despite/although有鉴于
考虑到,尽管
7.fortune/destiny/chances
8.deplete开采完,耗尽/exhaust–exhaustemission(尾气)排放/over-exploit
plex错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的,复杂的
10.capacity能力,容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)
11.确保,保障:
Secure-security/ensure(insure)/guarantee押金
12.solely/merely/only
13.avastarrayof系列/agreatvarietyof花样,品种/agreatrang系列of
14.pesticide杀虫/suicide自杀/homicide/murder杀人
15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose
16.授权,委托:
authorize/commission佣金/entitle头衔+ment=right(权利)
17.purchase/buy
18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理,道德的+s=[n]
19.modify/change[v]shiftwork轮班工作[n]
20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing
21.constrain拘泥,限制/restrict限制/limit
22.circumstance环境(社会)/surroundings/environment环境(环保)背景background后台/settings后台,布景/context上下文(文章中)
23.notorious臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的fragrant香的
24.移民:
immigrant(进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant
25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/thriving/booming(人口,行业)/flourishing
26.神圣的:
divine/heavenly/holy/sacred
27.有毒的:
poisonous/toxic(in-,non-无毒的)
28.致命的:
deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal
29.类似于:
looklike/resemble
30.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的
31.网恋:
virtuallove/cyberlove
32.网友:
on-line/net/cyberfriend上网(聊天)chatonline/goon-linecybercafé/网吧
33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution革命,旋转/involve-involution卷入,涉及
34.indicator/predictor表示诠释,预测
35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray/manifest
36.therapist/expert/specialist
37.优点,长处,美德:
advantage/merit/virtue/length
38.commonest/frequent
39.未开发的,初级的:
rudimentary/underdeveloped
40.退化:
degenerate/-tion[n]-generate生产,制造/degrade-grade等级/deteriorate恶化,每况愈下
41.分类:
category-categorize/class-classify
42.consequence后果-影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率
6.induce[v]引入,引导,引诱/inductive[n]归纳deduce/deductive推断
43.clash冲突(民族,种族)/crash飞机坠毁
44.substitution=substitutesthforsb/replace
45.alternative=选择性,代替性,辅助性
46.孤立:
isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立-bealiento/insulate(-ior)绝缘,隔热(体)
47.缺点,不足之处:
defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback
48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:
inventive(-tion)/innovative(-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious(ity)/novel(-ty)
=[n]/creative/revolutionary
?
易错拼写:
environment/convenient
49.neutral中立的,中性的/negative否定,消极,阴性的/positive肯定,积极,阳性的
50.ambiguous-ambiguity模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure
municate沟通,传达,通报
52.accommodate1供...食宿,2=adaptto适应,调整,3=hold容纳,4使…停靠
mitment1~tosth奉献2责任,义务
54.contributeto导致~resultin/accountfor(占据)导致
54.缺乏的,不足的:
inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack(of)/short(of)
55.强调:
emphasize/stress/highlight/focuson/concentrateon
明显的:
apparently显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=evidently
56.对…怀疑:
(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious(about/of)
57.缺点,缺陷:
drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw
58.臭命昭著的:
notorious-notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous/well-known
59.机构,组织:
association/structure/organization
60.超过:
exceed/surpass
61.岩浆:
moltenrock/lava/magma
62.语言:
linguist~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语
63.多种多样的:
diversity/variety/breed/species,strainbreed:
[n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成
64.dialect方言accent腔调
65.开始的,初步的:
begin/launch/initial(-ly)[v]首字母,开始的/initiate开始,发动-initiative原创性=origin
66.贫穷:
poor/inpoverty/impoverished(被剥夺财产的)
67.杰出:
eminence(-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual
68.gene/geneticdefect~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思,怀孕/deliver分娩
69.辅助性:
alternative补充性/therapist
70.演绎,推理:
deduce-deductive/inferentialinduce引导,引入,归纳-induction归纳
71.令人困惑的:
bewildering/puzzling/perplexing
72.apply:
紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于
73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助,补贴/subsidiary
74.afactorinsth/dependonsth
75.bepreferredby/choice
76.attitudeto/how
77.thepresentcentury/modernsociety
78.broad/great
79.intermof按照,在…方面,关于/withregardto,inspiteof不顾,尽管
80.small-scale小范围/marginal边缘处的
81.physical/medical
82.negotiation/agreement谈判,洽谈/商定,协议
83.evolve/develop
84.apartment/accommodation公寓/住房
85.virtual(love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟
86.catastrophe/disaster大灾难/灾难,不幸
87.innovate/invent革新,创新/发明,创造sculpture/craft雕刻,雕塑/工艺
88.exorbitant/expensive过度的,极高的/费用大的,昂贵的
89.beparticipantin/takepartin/participatein
90.labour[美,澳]/work
91.attendto/takecareof
92.dualemployment/dual-worker双职工(家庭)
93.indicate/predict指示,表明,象征/预料,预言Amajor