详尽河南中考英语真题及答案解析.docx

详尽河南中考英语真题及答案解析.docx

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详尽河南中考英语真题及答案解析

2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷

英语

（满分120分）

一．听力（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）（略）

二、单项选择15小题,每小题1分,共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案

21.-Areyougoingto_______footballmatchtonight?

-IwishIcould,butI'mmeeting_______VIPfromOklahoma.

A.an,anB.an.aC.the,anD.the,a

22.Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing_______---simplydaydreaming.

A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

23.--It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain.

--Iwon't.That'sa（n）___.

A.orderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreement

24.AuntJaneisnow________overseventy,butsheisstillagreatcinema-goer.

A.VeryB.wellC.aboutD.through

25.Istopped_______thenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.

A.atB.forC.untilD.through

26.--Hey,Jeremy.TonyandIwanttothenewItalianrestauranttonight.Come

--Whynot?

A.TryB.tasteC.chooseD.search

27.Thewords"racecar","kayak"and"level"arethesame______theyarereadlefttorightorrighttoleft.

A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.whether

28.—Honey,whereareyou?

--I_____.Justletmeputonmyshoes.

A.comeB.cameC.amcomingD.havecome

29.--Whydon'tyougetyourselfajob?

--That’s______saidthandone.

A.easyB.easierC.theeasierD.theeasiest

30._______everyonewithpolitenesseventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.

A.TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.Totreat

31.--Areyougoingtothecinematonight?

--Idon'tknow.I_____goorI_______stayathome.

A.will,willB.must,mustC.should,shouldD.might,might

32.--Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar

--Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust___.

A.takingoffB.showingoffC.drivingoffD.settingoff

33.Anyonewhoisaserveror________hasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.

A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which

34.----Excuseme.Doyouknow___?

----Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.

A.howtocheckoutabookB.whenwilltheconcertbegin

C.thatthereisabanknearhereD.howlongthemeetingwouldlast

35.WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsincorrectinEnglish?

三、完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas,andIsaid,“Friedchicken.”ShesaidIwasn’tfunny,butshewasn’t__36__,becauseeveryoneelseintheclasslaughed.

Myparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandhonest,andIam.Friedchickenismyfavorite__37__.Itoldmydadwhathappened,andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya（n）__38__ofPETA.Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.Ido,too.Especiallychicken,porkandbeef.__39__,myteachersentmetotheprincipal’soffice（校长室）.Itoldhimwhathappened,andhe__40__,too.Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain.

Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itoldheritwaschicken.Sheaskedme__41__,justlikeshe’daskedtheotherchildren.Itoldheritwasbecausepeoplecould__42__themintofriedchicken.Shesentmebacktotheprincipal’soffice.Helaughed,andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idon’t__43__.Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,__44__myteacherdoesn’tlikeitwhenIam.

Today,myteacheraskedustotellherwhatfamousperson__45__like（s）most.

Itoldher,“ColonelSanders（肯德基创始人）.”

GuesswhereIamnow?

36

A.angry

B.right

C.patient

D.serious

37

A.food

B.animal

C.answer

D.taste

38

A.example

B.discoverer

C.enemy

D.member

39

A.Instead

B.Again

C.Anyway

D.Also

40

A.laughed

B.believed

C.shouted

D.agreed

41

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why

42

A.cut

B.divide

C.make

D.add

43

A.care

B.regret

C.understand

D.remember

44

A.but

B.and

C.or

D.for

45

A.I

B.we

C.she

D.they

四、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题

A

Summer English at St Clare’s, Oxford

We offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, 

enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends ofyour own age.

Telephone:

01865 552031

Website:

Ages:

Young children（9-12）, Teenagers（13-17）

CreativeArtsSummerSchool

Designed for young students with a great interest in painting, providing

them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and

develop skills for the future

Telephone:

Website:

 aub.ac.uk

Ages:

 Teenagers（14-15）

XUK Activity Summer Camp

Beautiful setting!

 Fantastic activities!

 Friendly and experienced staff!

Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!

Telephone:

 020 8371 9686

Website:

Ages:

 Teenagers（13-17）

YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018

YMT's summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to developtheir

acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UK's leading musictheatrecompany!

Telephone:

Website:

Ages:

 Young children（6-12）, Teenagers（13-17）

Notes:

 explore探索;staff员工; drama戏剧

根据材料内容选择最佳答案

46.Ifyouareinterestedinpainting,youmaycall_____formoreinformation.

A.02083719686B.01202363831

C.02085637725D.01865552031

47.Ifyouvisit______,youmaygetsomeinformationaboutdrama.

A.aub.ac.ukB.

C.D.c:

\iknow\docshare\data\cur_work\

48.Eight-year-oldMikecangoto______inthesummer.

A.XUK Activity Summer Camp

B.CreativeArtsSummerSchool

C.Summer English at St Clare’s, Oxford

D.YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018

49.What’sspecialaboutSummer English at St Clare’s, Oxford?

A.Itisopentoallages.B.Itrequirescreativeideas.

C.Ithasexperiencedstaff.D.Itofferslanguagecourses.

50.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Asciencereport.B.Aschoolinstruction.

C.Ashoppingposter.D.Awebsiteforteenagers.

B

InLosAngeles,awaiterservedagroupofteens.Thewaiterrememberedhis

experienceasayounghighschoolstudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasant

experienceattherestaurant.Thewaitermadesureofit.

Afterservingalltheteensanddoingagreatjob,hewasleftatip（小费），only$3.28.ThatwashardlyenoughtobuyadrinkatStarbucks.

Thewaiterwenthome.Andbefelthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.

Afterseveraldays,heforgotaboutit.Hislifewentonasusual.Buttendayslater,hereceivedaletterfromtheteens.

"Aboutaweekandahalfago,onOctober7,mythreefriendsandIcametoeatatthisrestaurantasourownhomecomingcelebration.Itwasanexcitingexperienceforustobeherealone,anditwasallnewtous.Andyouwerethebestwaiterwecouldaskfor.Youwerekind,helpful,anddidn'ttreatuslikebabies!

SoIwanttosaythankyouformakingourgrown-upexperiencesoamazingandfun.

"Iwouldalsoliketosaysorryonbehalfof（代表）mygroup.Sincewewerenewtoallofthis,our13-year-oldmindsdidn'texactlyknowhowtodealwiththebill.Thebillwasreasonable（合乎情理的,butwehadcompletelyforgotten（anddidn'tknow,tobehonest）whatatipevenwas,letalonehowmuchtogive.Soweemptiedourpockets,andallourmoneyaddedupto$3.28.

'Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas,weleft.Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.

“Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwillfindthecorrect18%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing.Thankyouforyourhelpandpatienceandalsothankyouformakingournightfun.Thankyou!

”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

51.Howdidthewaiterreceivethegroupofteens?

A.Hetriedtomakethempaymore.

B.Heservedthemlikeotherwaiters.

C.Hetreatedthemasyoungchildren.

D.Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy.

52.Whydidthegroupofteensleavethatsmalltip?

A.Becausetheylookeddownonthewaiter.

B.Becausetheydidn’tknowwhatatipmeant.

C.Becausetheyweren'tpleasedwiththeservice.

D.Becausetheythoughtthetipshouldbethatmuch.

53.Whatmadetheteenswritetheletter?

A.Thetiptheyleftforthewaiter.B.Thebilltherestaurantreceived

C.Thewaythewaiterservedthem.D.Thefuntheyhadattheres

54.WhatdorestaurantwaitersmindmostinAmerica?

A.Whatkindofgueststheyreceive.

B.Whatdishespeopleusuallyorder.

C.Whethertheyaregivenreasonabletips.

D.Howmuchcustomerspayfortheirmeals.

55.Whatdidthegroupofteenstrytosayintheletter?

A.Theywerequitethankfulforthewaiter'sservice.

B.Theyhadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright

C.Theyhadawonderfulexperienceattherestaurant.

D.Theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.

C

Thespringseasonbringswarmweather,flowersandotherchangesforpeopletoenjoy.Forsomerestaurantcooks,themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps.

RampsareawildplantintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica.Theyareoneofthefirstplantsthatgrowinthespring,usuallybetweenAprilandMay.Theyarerecognized（识别）bytheirredstem（茎）,andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfortheirstrongtaste,similartoonion（洋葱）.

Rampsarenotaswell-knownasothervegetables,buttheyhavealonghistoryintheUnitedStates.IntheAppalachianMountains,rampshavebeenanimportantfoodforalongtime.Duringspring,itiscommonforsmalltownsintheAppalachianareatoholdlargerampdinnersforthecommunity.

However,overthelast30years,ramps’popularityhasgrownquickly.Theyarenowahighly-desiredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslikeNewYorkandWashingtonD.C.

Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.Rampshavea