详尽河南中考英语真题及答案解析.docx

1、详尽河南中考英语真题及答案解析2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语 （满分120分） 一听力 （20小题,每小题1分,共20分) （略） 二、单项选择15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案21.-Are you going to_ football match tonight?- I wish I could, but Im meeting _ VIP from Oklahoma.A. an, an B. an. a C. the, an D. the, a22. As a child, I would sit for hours by the rive

2、r doing_- simply daydreaming.A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything23.-Its useless to regret what has been done. Don t make those mistakes again.-I wont. Thats a(n)_.A. order B. decision C. promise D. agreement24. Aunt Jane is now _ over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.A. Ve

3、ry B. well C. about D. through25. I stopped _ the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. at B. for C. until D. through26.-Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come-Why not?A. Try B. taste C. choose D. search27. The words rac

4、ecar, kayak and level are the same _they are read left to right or right to left.A. since B. though C. unless D. whether28.Honey, where are you? -I _. Just let me put on my shoes.A .come B. came C. am coming D. have come29.-Why dont you get yourself a job?-Thats _ said than done.A. easy B. easier C.

5、 the easier D. the easiest30. _everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat31.-Are you going to the cinema tonight?- I dont know. I _ go or I _ stay at home.A. will, will B. must, must C. shou

6、ld, should D. might, might32.-Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car-Pay no attention to him. He is just_.A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off D. setting off33. Anyone who is a server or _has been one knows that customers always come first.A. whom B. what C. who D. which34. -Excuse

7、me. Do you know_? -Sorry, I dont know, either.A. how to check out a book B. when will the concert begin C. that there is a bank near here D. how long the meeting would last35. Which of the following public signs in correct in English?三、完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最

8、佳答案。 Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said, “Fried chicken.” She said I wasnt funny, but she wasnt _36_, because everyone else in the class laughed. My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite _37_. I told my dad what happened,

9、and he said my teacher was probably a(n) _38_ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. _39_, my teacher sent me to the principals office（校长室）. I told him what happened, and he _40_, too. Then he told me not to do it again. The next day in class my t

10、eacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me _41_, just like shed asked the other children. I told her it was because people could _42_ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principals office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I dont

11、_43_. My parents taught me to be honest, _44_ my teacher doesnt like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person _45_ like(s) most. I told her, “Colonel Sanders（肯德基创始人）.”Guess where I am now?36A. angryB. rightC. patientD. serious37A. foodB. animalC. answerD. taste38A. exa

12、mpleB. discovererC. enemyD. member39A. InsteadB. AgainC. AnywayD. Also40A. laughedB. believedC. shoutedD. agreed41A. whenB. whereC. howD. why42A. cutB. divideC. makeD. add43A. careB. regretC. understandD. remember44A. butB. andC. orD. for45A. IB. weC. sheD. they四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文

13、后要求做题ASummerEnglishatStClares,OxfordWeofferholidaycoursesforteenagersinOxford.YoucanimproveyourEnglish,enjoygreattripsandactivitiesandmakenewfriendsof yourownage.Telephone:01865552031Website:Ages: Youngchildren(9-12),Teenagers(13-17)Creative Arts Summer SchoolDesignedforyoungstudentswithagreatintere

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15、719686Website:Ages:Teenagers(13-17)YMTsMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2018YMTssummercampsareopentoanyoneaged6-17lookingtodevelop theiracting,singinganddancingabilities.JointheUKsleadingmusic theatre company! Telephone: Website:Ages:Youngchildren(6-12),Teenagers(13-17)Notes:explore探索;staff员工;drama戏剧根据材料内容选

16、择最佳答案46. If you are interested in painting, you may call _for more information.A. 020 8371 9686 B. 01202 363831C. 020 8563 7725 D. 01865 55203147. If you visit _, you may get some information about drama. A. aub.ac.uk B. C. D. c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work48. Eight-year-old Mike can go to _in the summ

17、er. A. XUKActivitySummerCampB. Creative Arts Summer SchoolC. SummerEnglishatStClares,OxfordD. YMTsMusicalTheatreSummerCamps201849. Whats special about SummerEnglishatStClares,Oxford?A. It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas.C. It has experienced staff. D. It offers language courses.50

18、. Where is the text most probably from?A. A science report. B. A school instruction.C. A shopping poster. D. A website for teenagers. BIn Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered hisexperience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasantexperie

19、nce at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.After serving all the teens and doing a great job, he was left a tip(小费)， only $3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks.The waiter went home. And be felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked do

20、wn on people like him. Or so he thought.After several days, he forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens. About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It w

21、as an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didnt treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our grown-up experience so amazing and fun.I would also like to say sorry on behal

22、f of( 代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, our 13-year-old minds didnt exactly know how to deal with the bill. The bill was reasonable(合乎情理的, but we had completely forgotten(and didnt know, to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all o

23、ur money added up to $3.28.Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.“So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip+ extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience an

24、d also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51. How did the waiter receive the group of teens?A. He tried to make them pay more.B. He served them like other waiters.C. He treated them as young children. D. He did his best to make them happy.52. Why did the group of teens leav

25、e that small tip?A. Because they looked down on the waiter.B. Because they didnt know what a tip meant.C. Because they werent pleased with the service.D. Because they thought the tip should be that much.53. What made the teens write the letter?A. The tip they left for the waiter. B. The bill the res

26、taurant receivedC. The way the waiter served them. D. The fun they had at the res54. What do restaurant waiters mind most in America?A. What kind of guests they receive.B. What dishes people usually order.C. Whether they are given reasonable tips.D. How much customers pay for their meals.55. What di

27、d the group of teens try to say in the letter?A. They were quite thankful for the waiters service.B. They had realized their mistake and made it rightC. They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.D. They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant. CThe spring season brings warm weather, fl

28、owers and other changes for people to enjoy. For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized (识别) by the

29、ir red stem(茎), and two long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onion(洋葱).Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a long time. D

30、uring spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community.However, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now a highly-desired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington D. C.One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps have a