江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试题.docx

江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试题.docx

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江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试题

2021年江苏省南京市建邺区中考一模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．AChinesesurveyingteamsuccessfullyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,thehighestplaceoftheplanet,________May27,2020.

A．onB．inC．atD．from

2．—Whatdoyouthinkofthelatest5Gsmartphone?

—It'samazing.ItisthemostwonderfulphoneI________.

A．usedB．willuseC．wasusingD．haveused

3．LucywantstoborrowanEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinthelibrary.Whichsectionshouldshegotofindit?

A．HistoryB．LanguageC．LiteratureD．Science

4．—Excuseme,IwanttobuyaChildren'sDaygiftformyyoungersister.

—OK.Wehavenewkindsoftoysforgirls.Youcanchoose________forher.

A．oneB．itC．themD．that

5．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,smartrobotsare________usedinhomesandoffices.

A．widelyB．simplyC．nearlyD．hardly

6．—DidyouwatchtheNewsNetworkShowyesterday?

—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Ihavetoomuchhomework.

A．unlessB．untilC．ifD．since

7．—It'sonly5:

00inthemorning.Iwonder________yougetupsoearly.

—Togofishing.Theearlier,thebetter.

A．whyB．whetherC．whenD．how

8．Experienceddoctorsandnurses________inHubeiProvinceatthebeginningofthisyear.

A．needB．wereneededC．areneededD．needed

9．—Jackissucha________personthateveryonelikeshim.

—Heis.Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.

A．curiousB．confidentC．helpfulD．serious

10．WhenTomsawthepandasinthezoo,hesaidexcitedly,"Howcutetheyare!

"Theunderlinedsentenceisusedto________.

A．expressstrongfeelingsB．makeastatement

C．asksomeoneaquestionD．giveaninstruction

11．—Atweekends,myparentsoftengocyclingwithmearoundtheFishmouthWetlandPark.

—That'sgreat!

Butmyparentsaretoobusy________operationstosparemeanytime.

A．todoB．doneC．doingD．do

12．—TheGreenfamilywillvisitustomorrow,butthevegetablesinourfridgeare________.

—OK.Let'sgotogetsomeinthesupermarket.

A．watchingoutB．stayingoutC．puttingoutD．runningout

13．—I'dliketochooseredasthecolourofourclassT-shirtinourgraduationceremony.

—________.Thecolourrepresentspowerandstrongfeelings.

A．NevermindB．SoundsgreatC．That'sallrightD．Mypleasure

14．Socialworkershaveopenedhotlinestoofferfree________tothoseinneed,especiallytotheteenagers.

A．systemsB．servicesC．symbolsD．stations

15．Lookatthemindmapontherightcarefully.Ofthewordsbelow,whichoneissuitableintheblank?

A．airB．cavesC．treesD．water

二、完型填空

Adogwasfoundswimmingmorethan220kilometersoffthecoastofThailand,andithasbeenreturnedsafelytoland.

Latelastweek,workersonanoil16noticedtheanimal,allalone,inthewater.Itbegantoswimtowardsthesideoftheship.Thedogwasabletogetitselfontoasolidarea.Itlookedcold,17andscared.Itbarkedattheworkersbutitwastooweaktobeheard.Theworkersloweredaropearounditandworkedtogetherto18theanimaluptosafety.

Theworkerswhosavedthedogquicklygavetheirnewfriendaname:

Boonrod.Thenamemeanssomething19to"survivor"intheThailanguage.

OneofthoseworkerswasVitisak.HekeptonwritingthestoriesofBoonrodonhishomepage.Hesaiditwasluckythattheynoticedthedoginthe20.Iftherehadbeenwaves,hesaid,theanimallikelywouldnothavebeenseen.

NooneknowshowBoonrodendedupallaloneatsea,or21hehadbeenoutthere.ButVitisakandothershavesuggestedtheanimalmighthavefallen22afishingboat.

OnMonday,BoonrodarrivedattheSongkhlaport（码头）inthesouthernThaiprovince.Ateamofanimaldoctorswaswaitingforhimthere.Localpeoplealso23thedogwithneckrubsandaspecialnecklacemadeofyellowflowers.Manypeopletookpictureswiththeluckydog.

Vitisakwroteonhishomepage,"Today,shipandBoonrodarrivedonshoreataround10a.m.Hishealth24hasimproved.Heisgettingabitstrongerandcansmile."

Thedogisnowunderthecareofananimaldoctor.OnTuesday,thegrouppublishedpicturesofBoonrodgettingwashed—25gettingplentyofloveandattention.

Vitisaksaysthatifthedogcan'tfinditsowner,hewilltakehimwithhimtohishomeinnortheastThailand.

16．A．planeB．shipC．trainD．underground

17．A．excitedB．energeticC．tiredD．thankful

18．A．pullB．pushC．liftD．carry

19．A．difficultB．differentC．familiarD．similar

20．A．shipB．bottomC．islandD．sea

21．A．howfarB．howlongC．howsoonD．howoften

22．A．awayB．downC．offD．onto

23．A．welcomedB．protectedC．sharedD．invited

24．A．traditionB．positionC．actionD．condition

25．A．andB．butC．soD．or

三、阅读单选

Doyouwanttogetawayfromthecrowdsandreallyenjoyyourselfintonature?

HerearelotsofadventuretoursforyoutoexploreChina.

10daysSilkRoadAdventureDestination:

Urumqi-Dunhuang-Jiayuguan-Lanzhou-Xi’an

Followingthemysteriousandhistoricalancienttraderoute,throughlandscapestodistantcitiesthatarequitedifferentfromtheeast,youwillseehoweastandwestmethundredsofyearsago.

4daysAncientTeaHorseRoadTourinLijiangDestination:

Lijiang

ThistouristoshowyouthebeautifulsceneryandwonderfulcultureofLijiang.YoucantravelaroundtheLashihaiLake.Alsoyouwilltakeahorse-ridingonancienttea-horseroadtoexperiencethelifestyleofbusinessmeninancienttimes.

3daysYangshuoCyclingTourDestination:

Yangshuo

Yangshuoisthebestplaceforhikingandcycling.ThewonderfulviewofYangshuowillbefullyshownwhenyouhikeacrossLiRiverandtakeaboattripalongYulongRiver.

7daysGoldenTriangleTourDestination:

Beijing-Xi'an-Shanghai

This7days'GoldenTriangletourisrecommendedforthefirsttimevisitorstoChina.ThistripcoverstheChinaofyesterday,todayandtomorrow.YouwilldiscoverthemostimportanthistoricalandmoderncitiesinChina-Beijing,Xi'an&Shanghai.

26．IfyoutakeYangshuoCyclingTourfor3days,youcan________.

A．takeahorse-ridinginLijiangB．enjoytheancienttraderoute

C．experiencethelifestyleinoldtimesD．gohikingandcyclingthere

27．JerrylikesChinesehistoryandisplanninghisfirstvisittoChina.________ishisbestchoice.

A．SilkRoadAdventureB．GoldenTriangleTour

C．AncientTeaHorseRoadTourD．YangshuoCyclingTour

28．Youmayreadtheinformationaboveina________.

A．sciencebookB．historybookC．storybookD．travellingguide

Hanfufashionhasbecomemoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeople.ChinahasfollowedWesternfashiondesignsinrecentyears,butagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearenowlookingtothepastforfashionideas.

Ifyoulookcloselyaroundyourcity,youmightnoticehanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHandynasty.Inarecentlypublishedreportbyanonlineshoppingplatform,about2millionhanfuclothesweresoldin2019,nearly4timesasmanyasthosesoldin2018.Mostofthebuyersarebetween19and24yearsold.

ButwhyhasthistraditionalclothingbecomepopularwithyoungChinesepeople?

Forsomeofthem,it'sacostumeforrelaxation.Dafan,a24-year-oldcollegestudent,toldCGTNthatdressinginhanfuisawayforhertogetawayfromthetroublesofreallife.Modernclothing,ontheotherhand,representstheidentity（身份）peopleneedtoshoweveryday."Hanfuandmodernclothinghelpmetoshowthedifferentsidesinme,"sheexplained.

Otherteenagerslikehanfubecauseoftheculturebehindit.Theyregarditasawaytoreconnectwithtraditions.Itswidesleeves,crossedcollarsandflowingrobesbringpeoplebacktoancienttimes.

"HanfuisthesymboloftheChinesetraditionalculture."Nanhe,a21-year-oldcostumestudioowner,toldCGTN.

29．Accordingtothepassage,about________Hanfuclothesweresoldin2018.

A．2,000,000B．500,000C．8,000,000D．600,000

30．Whydoesthe24-year-oldcollegestudentDafanliketowearHanfuinherdailylife?

A．BecauseitisverymoderntowearHanfu.

B．BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture.

C．Becauseitisagoodwaytorelaxherself.

D．Becauseshedoesn'twanttolookdifferent.

31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collars"inParagraph4probablymean?

A．Akindofmaterial.B．Akindofcolour.C．Apartofclothes.D．Apartofpicture.

Newresearchsuggeststhatgrowingtreesandotherplantsnearfactoriescouldreducepollutionbyalmostone-third.

Moreplantlifemayevencostlessandbemoreeffective（有效的）thantechnologydesignedtocutpollution,anewstudyfound.Researcherscollecteddataaboutairpollutionandplantlifein48cities.Theystudiedpublicrecordsfromeverycity.

Theresearchersknewthattreesandplantsaretakinginlargeamountsofharmfulair.Sotheytriedtofindoutwhethernewplantscouldreduceairpollution.

Thestudytriedtoshowhowthisvegetation（植被）couldreducethepollution,includingtheproductionofenergyfromcoal,oilandgas.Theresearchersfoundthatgrowingplants,wherepossible,couldcutairpollutionbyabout27percentintheareasstudied.Theyalsofoundthatin75percentoftheareas,itwouldcostlesstouseplantsandtreestoreduceairpollutionthantoaddnewaircleaningtechnology.

"Thefactisthattraditionally,especiallyasengineers,wedon'tthinkaboutnature,"Dr.Bakshi,said."Wejustfocusonputtingtechnologyintoeverything."

"Tosolveairpollutionproblems,peopleneedtostartlearningfromthenatureandrespectingit,"Bakshisaid.Headdedthatnature-basedmethodscouldresultin"win-win"solutionsthatsavemoneyandarebetterfortheenvironment.

Thestudycouldn'ttellwhichkindsoftreesorplantswouldbebestatreducingairpollution.ButBakshisaidtheymightmakeadifferenceinairquality,sofurtherstudyisneeded.

Theresearcherssaidthatm