完整版译林版7Bunit12笔记整理.docx
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完整版译林版7Bunit12笔记整理
•7Bunit1
•1.dream
•1）n.
•haveadream
•inthedream
•2）adj.
•mydreamhome
•2）v.
•dreamof/aboutsth.
•doing
•2.palacen.
•liveinapalace
•thePalaceMuseum故宫
•theSummerPalace颐和园
•3.1）Wouldyouliketoliveinapalace?
•--Wouldyoulikesth.?
•--Yes,please.
•--Wouldyouliketodo…?
•--Yes,I’dlike/loveto.（No,thanks./I’dliketo,but…./Thankyou,butI’mafraid….）
•2）Wouldyouliketoliveinapalace?
•=Doyouwanttoliveinapalace?
•3）wantsth.wouldlikesth.
•wanttodosth.wouldliketodosth.
•wantsb.todosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.
•4.livenexttoarestaurant
•nextto紧邻，在……近旁
•sitnexttohim
•Thebookshopisnexttoourschool.
•近--------远
•nexttobesidenear
•5.Whichisyourfavourite?
•favourite
•1）c（n）
•Musicshowsaremyfavourites.
•2）adj.
•Myfavouriteroomisthekitchen.
•=Ilikethekitchenbest.
•6.thebiggestone
•big–bigger—biggest
•7.CanadaFranceJapanRussiatheUKtheUSA
•CanadianFrenchmanJapaneseRussianEnglishmanAmerican
•EnglishFrenchJapaneseRussianEnglishEnglish
•8.MountFuji
•theWhiteHouse
•theEiffelTower
•theCNTower
•BigBen
•RedSquare
•9.capitaln.
•thecapitalofChina
•---------theUK
•ThecapitalofJapanisTokyo.
•
theUSAWashingtonD.C.
theUKLondon
RussiaMoscow
FranceParis
JapanTokyo
CanadaOttawa
10.Isee.
11.country
1）n.国家
indifferentcountries
2）n.乡村
inthecountry
12.Iliveinatown15milesfromLondon.
1）town
asmalltown
ina/thetown
intown在城里
2）A地+be+距离+（away）from+B地
13.myfamilyandI
14.havefun（doingsth）
haveagoodtime
enjoyoneself
15.liveinaflatinthecentreofMoscow
inthecentreof….在…..的中心
16.Ourflatisontheseventhfloor.
17.Ishareabedroomwithmysister.
sharesth.withsb.
shareanapplewithher
•18.listentomusicinbed
•inbedbeillinbed
•onthebedTherearesomebooksonthebed.
•19.Ihavemyownbedroom.
•=Ihaveabedroomofmyown.
•20.Ilikethebalconybest.
•=Myfavouriteplaceisthebalcony.
•balconyn.pl.balconies
•onthebalcony
•21.beachn.pl.beaches
•onthebeach
•lookatthebeach
•lookoutatthebeach
•lookat看。
。
•lookout1）向外看2）注意，当心（takecare/becareful）
•
•sean.inthesea
•lookattheblackboard
•looklikemymother
•lookformycoat
•lookforwardtoyourletter/seeingyou
•lookaftermydog
•lookoutofthewindow向窗外看
•22.Thelivingroomisthebestplacetochat.
•thebestplacetodosth.
•agoodplacetodosth.
•23.数词p11-12p117-118
•1）onehundred/thousand/million
•twohundred/thousand/million
•hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof
•2）inthe1960s
•inhiseighties
•3）序数词
•thefirstmonth
•hisfirstname
•comefirst
•asecondtime
•onthefifthofMarch
•onthethirdfloor
•histwentiethbirthday
•24.thefirsttodosth.
•thefirsttimetodosth.
•25.数字的读法
•26.TheCNToweris1815feettall.
•主语+be+基数词+单位名称（foot/feet）+adj.（long/wide/high/tall/deep）
•Thedeskistwometreslong.
•Thestreetis4metreswide.
•27.Francehasanareaofover260000squaremiles.
•=Franceisover260000squaremilesinarea.
•1）over=morethan
•2）foot,mile,metre,kilometer
•3）inarea/insize/inlength/inweight
•28.haveashower
•haveabath
•29.knifeknives
videovideos
heroheroes
tomatotomatoes
mangomangoes
potatopotatoes
30.Thankyouforsth./doingsth.
Thanksforsth./doingsth.
31.Yourhouseisdifferentfromourflat.
=_________________________________________
1）bedifferentfrom
bethesameas
•Mycoatisdifferentfromyours.
•Hisshirtisthesameasyours.
2）differentadj.
difference（c）n.
32.Yourgardenisfullofflowers.
=___________________________________________
befullof=befilledwith
Thebottleisfilledwithwater.
Thebottleis_____________________water.
•33.Ihopetovisityourhomesomeday.
•=IhopeIcanvisityourhomesomeday.
•1）hopetodosth.
•hope+从句（can,will）
•2）someday将来某一天
•oneday将来或过去的某一天
•34.most
•many/much------more-----most
•原级比较级最高级
•1）adj.大多数的
•mostpeople
•----students
•inmosthomes
•-----countries
•2）n.大多数,大部分
•mostofus
•mostofthestudents
•35.Thehousehas12rooms.
•=Thereare12roomsinthehouse
•36.电话用语
•1）.接听电话
•Hello?
•Hello.
•2）.“请找…接电话.”“…在吗?
”
•MayIspeakto…?
•Can--------…?
•Is…there?
•3）.“我是…”
•Thisis….
•Thisis…speaking.
•Thisis…here.
•4）.“请问你是谁?
”
•Who’scalling,please?
•Who’sspeaking,please?
•Who’sthat,please?
•Isthat……（speak）?
•5）Holdon,please.
•Sorry,….isnotin.
•CanItakeamessage?
•Canyouleaveamessage?
•37.打电话给某人
•callsb.
•ringsb.（up）
•telephonesb.
•phonesb.
•givesb.acall/ring
•38.askhimtocallmeback
•asksb.todosth.
•asksb.nottodosth.
•39.Mytelephonenumberis55572188.
•
•40.lastname/familyname姓
•firstname名
•41.study
•1）v.studyMaths
•2）n.inthestudy
•42.atthefootofahill
•inthehill
•onthefootballfield
•inthefield
•43.behind
•infrontof
•
•44.invitesb.todosth.
•invitesb.tosp.
•invitemetohisbirthdayparty/hishome
•invitehimtowatchfilmswithme
•45.each/every
•eachroom=everyroom
•eachsideofthestreetbothsidesofthestreet
•eachofus
•46.stayv.
•stayathome
•stayout
•stayhere
•staywiththem
•
7Bunit2
1.visitv.
visitsb./sp.
visitme/visitourschool
visitorn.
manyvisitors
2.I’mafraidtheywon’twelcomevisitorslikeyou.
1）beafraid+从句
beafraidofsth./sb./doingsth.
•Hissisterisafraidofdogs.
------him.
•I’mafraidofgettingupearly.
beafraidtodosth.
I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行（委婉的否定）
2）likeprep.像
belike/looklike/soundlike
liveintallbuildingslikethis.
Canyouswimlikeafish?
Whatisyourfriendlike?
Heiskindandhelpful.
Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?
Youarelikeyourmother.
likev.喜欢
likesth/doingsth.
Whatdoesyourfriendlike?
Ilikethecoatlikeyours.
•喜欢像
3）welcome
v.welcometo…
adj.Youarewelcome.
n.givemeawarmwelcome
3.waiterwaitress
doctornurse
teacherengineer（anengineer）
cook
officeworker（anofficeworker）
postman（postwoman）
policeman（policewoman）
manager
shopper
artist（anartist）
4.inyourneighbour
meetatthecommunitycentre
5.It’s+adj.（+forsb.）+todosth.
6.helpv.
helpuswithallkindsofproblems
helpussolveallkindsofproblems
helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.（to）dosth.
HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.
HeoftenhelpsmelearnEnglish.
Theteacherhelpsmedomyhomework.
Theteacherhelpsmewithmyhomework.
helpn.
needhelpwiththeirproblems
gethelpwiththeirhomework
7.havea“helpinghands”meeting
haveameeting
haveasportsmeeting
haveaparents’meeting
8.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.
=Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.
Thereisnotanythingwrongwith….
Thereisnothingwrongwith….
=Nothingiswrongwith…..
What’swrongwith….
Somethingisbroken.
Somethingdoesn’twork（well）
9.bereadytodosth.=bewillingtodosth.
bereadytodosth.=bereadyforsth.
getreadytodosth.=getreadyforsth.
10.helpful
help
11.不定代词
1）人：
everybody/everyone物：
everything
somebody/someonesomething
anybody/anyoneanything
nobody/noonenothing
2）somethinginteresting（代前形后）
somethingelse
someoneelse’s
12.dosomeshopping
dosomereading
dosomecleaning
dosomecooking
dosomewashing
13.beluckytodosth.
luck（u）n.
Wishyougoodluck.badluck
luckyadj.反：
unlucky
beluckytodosth.
luckilyadv.
14.check检查
fix修理fixing
15.findsb.todosth.
16.一般将来时
•一.概念
•表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
•Weshallmeetat9a.m.
•Wearegoingtomeetat9a.m.
•二.一般将来时的构成
•1.主+will+V原（will用于各种人称）
•2.主+shall+V原（shall只用于第一人称I，we）
•3.主+begoingto+V原
•随人称变化（am，is，are）
•注意：
•1.will用于各种人称，shall只用于第一人称
•以第一人称为主语的句子，常用shall表示建议或询问情况。
•Shallwegototheparktomorrow？
•我们明天去公园好吗？
•OK./Allright./Goodidea.
•以第二人称为主语的句子，常用will表示请求。
•Willyougoshoppingwithme？
•和我一起去购物好吗？
•2.begoingto含有“即将”之意，表近期，眼下就要发生的事，而will既表示“即将”又表示“较长时间后的未来”，或表示“任何不特定的将来时间”。
•We‘regoingtovisittheschool.
•He’llwriteabookoneday.
•3.begoingto表示打算或计划好了在最近或将来做的事情。
•表示有迹象表明要发生某事。
•It’sverydark.It’sgoingtorain.
•They’regoingtobuildaschoolhere.
•will表示说话者认为或相信要发生某事，也表示客观上将来势必发生的事。
•I’msurehe’llbebackinonehour。
•Tomwillbetenyearsoldnextyear。
•ItwillbeSundaytomorrow.
•三.一般将来时常用时间状语
•nextweek/month/year/Monday
•tomorrow,tomorrowmorning,tonight,
•thecomingSunday
•thisafternoon/evening
•thedayaftertomorrow后天
•inanhour/intwodays
•fromnowon
•soon
•Howsoon
•inthefuture
•四.一般将来时的各种句式
•1.肯定句：
主+shall+V原+其他
•will
•begoingto
•Weshallgotothezoo.
•Iamgoingtoswimthisevening.
•TheywillhaveapartynextSaturday.
•2.否定句：
•主+shall+not+V原+其他
•shan’t
•主+will+not+V原+其他
•won’t
•主+be+not+goingto+V原+其他
•Weshallnotgotothezoo.
•I’mnotgoingtoswimthisevening.
•TheywillnothaveapartynextSaturday.
•3.一般疑问句
•Shall+主+V原+其他？
•Will+主+V原+其他？
•Be+主+goingto+V原+其他？
•
•Yes，主+shall.No,主+shall+not.
•-------------will----------will------
•-------------be----------be------
•Shallwegotothezoo?
•Yes,weshall./No,weshan’t.
•Areyougoingtoswimthisevening?
•Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.
•WilltheyhaveapartynextSaturday?
•Yes,theywill.No,theywon’t.
•五.用现在进行时表示将来时
•表示位置移动的词：
come,go,leave,
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