精品考研英语真题及答案完形填空完整.docx

精品考研英语真题及答案完形填空完整.docx

《精品考研英语真题及答案完形填空完整.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品考研英语真题及答案完形填空完整.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

精品考研英语真题及答案完形填空完整

2010考研英语真题及答案（完形填空完整）

　SectionI UseofEnglish

　　Directions:

　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblank.andmark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

　　In1924AmericanNationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineertosuperviseaseriesofexperimentsatatelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlighting__1__workersproductivity.Instead，thestudiesended__2__givingtheirnametothe“Hawthorneeffect”theextremelyinfluentialideathevery__3__tobeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects’behavior

　　Theideaarosebecauseofthe__4__behaviorofthewomenintheplant.Accordingto__5__oftheexperimentstheirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot__6__whatwasdoneintheexperiment.__7__somethingwaschangedproductivityrose.A（n）__8__thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe__9__toalterworkers'behavior__10__itself

　　Afterseveraldecades，thesamedatawere__11__toeconometrictheanalysisHawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestore 12 thedescriptionsonrecord，nosystematic__13__wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting

　　Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmaybehaveletto__14__interpretationofwhathappened.__15__，lightingwasalwayschangedonaSundayWhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output__16__rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand__17__toriseforthenextcoupleofdays__18__，acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,workers__19__tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase，before__20__aplateauandthenslackeningoff. Thissuggeststhatthealleged“Hawthorneeffect”ishardtopindown

　　1.[A]affected   [B]achieved      [C]extracted     [D]restored

　　2.[A]at            [B]up               [C]with            [D]off

　　3.[A]truth       [B]sight            [C]act                      [D]proof

　　4.[A]controversial      [B]perplexing     [C]mischievous  [D]ambiguous

　　5.[A]requirements      [B]explanations  [C]accounts     [D]assessments

　　6.[A]conclude        [B]matter                [C]indicate       [D]work

　　7.[A]asfaras   [B]forfearthat  [C]incasethat   [D]solongas

　　8.[A]awareness [B]expectation   [C]sentiment     [D]illusion

　　9.[A]suitable   [B]excessive     [C]enough       [D]abundant

　　10.[A]about    [B]for               [C]on               [D]by

　　11.[A]compared[B]shown                [C]subjected    [D]conveyed

12.[A]contraryto     [B]consistentwith     [C]parallelwith  [D]peculiarto

　13.[A]evidence   [B]guidance    [C]implication         [D]source

　14.[A]disputable  [B]enlightening  [C]reliable        [D]misleading

　15.[A]Incontrast      [B]Forexample  [C]Inconsequence      [D]Asusual

16.[A]duly       [B]accidentally   [C]unpredictably      [D]suddenly

　17.[A]failed     [B]ceased                [C]started        [D]continued

18.[A] Therefore    [B]Furthermore        [C]However        [D]Meanwhile

19.[A]attempted     [B] tended            [C]chose        [D]intended

20.[A]breaking   [B]climbing     [C]surpassing   [D]hitting

　SectionⅡReadingComprehension

Text1

 OfallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinEnglish-languagenewspapersduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage.

   Itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereaderundertheageof

fortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticismcouldbefoundinmost

bit-citynewspapers.Yetaconsiderablenumberofthemostsignificantcollectionsof

criticismpublishedinthe20thcenturyconsistedinlargepartofnewspaperreviews.

Toreadsuchbookstodayistomarvelatthefactthattheirlearnedcontentswereonce

deemedsuitableforpublicationingeneral-circulationdailies.   

 WeareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperreviewspublishedinEnglandbetweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWar2,atatimewhennewsprintwasdirt-cheapandstylishartscriticismwasconsideredanornamenttothepublicationsinwhichitappeared.Inthosefar-offdays,itwastakenforgrantedthatthecriticsofmajorpaperswouldwriteindetailandatlengthabouttheeventstheycovered.Theirswasaserousbusiness.andeventhosereviewswhoworetheirlearninglightly,likeGeorgeBernardShawandErnestNewman,couldbetrustedtoknowwhattheywereaout.Thesemenbelievedinjournalismasacalling,andwereproudtobepublishedinthedailypress.'Sofewauthorshavebrainsenoughorliterarygiftenoughtokeeptheirownendup