完整版湖南长沙市中考英语试题和参考答案解析可编辑修改word版.docx

完整版湖南长沙市中考英语试题和参考答案解析可编辑修改word版.docx

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完整版湖南长沙市中考英语试题和参考答案解析可编辑修改word版

注意事项：

2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语

1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、教室和座位号；

2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁；

5、答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共5小题，计5分）

1．Whogavethewatchtotheboy？

A．Hisfather．B．Hissister．C．Hisbrother．2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？

A.TheSpringFestival．

B.TheDragonBoatFestival．

C.TheMid-AutumnFestival．3．What'sthematterwithCindy？

A．Shehasafever．B．Shehasaheadache．C．Shehasatoothache．4．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？

A．Tothezoo．B．Tothepark．C．Totheairport．5．WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebest？

A．Gameshows．B．Talkshows．C．Talentshows．

第二节听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共15小题，计15分）

听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6．WhatdoesEricwanttobe？

A．Ateacher．B．Adoctor．C．Anartist．7．Wheredoesthegirl'sfatherwork？

A．Inahospital．B．Inahighschool．C．Inacollege．

听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。

8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenCathyandPatrick？

A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Workmates．

9.HowdoesCathypracticeherspokenEnglish？

A.Bysingingsongs．B．Bywatchingmovies．C．Bytakingafter-schoolclasses．

听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10.Wheredidthewomanfindhermobilephone？

A.Inthebag．B．Underthebook．C．Onthetable．11．Howmuchisthemobilephone？

A．1，000yuan．B．1，500yuan．C．2，000yuan．

听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。

12.Whatdayisittoday？

A．Monday．B．Thursday．C．Saturday．13．Howoftendothecousinsgettogether？

A．Onceaweek．B．Onceamonth．C．Onceayear．14．HowmanyCokeswillPeterbuy？

A．Seven．B．Nine．C．Eleven．听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。

15．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst？

A．Towatchamovie．B．Tovisitthemuseum．C．Tohaveadrink．16．Whereisthecoffeeshop？

A．Nexttothecinema．B．Infrontofthemuseum．C．Acrossfromthebank．17．Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum？

A.Onfoot．B．Bybus．C．Bybike．

听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。

18．WhyisStevegoingtoBeijing？

A．Becausehisauntisterriblyill．

B.Becausehisauntwillgetmarried．

C.Becausehisauntjusthadhersecondbaby．19．WhatwillStevedoinDalian？

A．Goshopping．B．Gofishing．C．Goswimming．20．WhenwillStevearriveinChangsha？

A．Onthe18th．B．Onthe19th．C．Onthe20th．

Ⅱ．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）

21．-Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtohaveashowerthisafternoon．

-Itdoes？

We'dbetternow，justincase．（）

A．toleaveB．leavingC．leave22．-IsthemanoverthereAdam？

-Itbehim．HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation．（）

A．mustB．can'tC．mustn't

23.-Dothetwinslookthesame？

-No．JaneistallerthanClaire．（）

A.littleB．moreC．alittle

24.-HowmanyapplescanIhave？

-Youcanhavetwo．areforJim．（）

A.TheothersB．OthersC．Theother

25.Youmustn'tdriveacarontheroadyougetadriver'slicense．（）

A.unlessB．ifC．since

26．-Mom，Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupinRussia．

-Really？

pleasantsurprise!

（）

A．HowB．WhatC．Whata

27.BritishphysicistStephenHawking，whoasthe"smartestmanalive"，passedawayinEnglandonMarch14，2018．（）

A.praisedB．waspraisedC．willbepraised

28.Aslongasthewholeofoursocietytrying，wewillmakeourskiesblueagain．（）

A.keepsB．willkeepC．kept

29.Kids，Ihopeyou'llrememberthegoodolddayswespenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit'stimetosaygoodbye．（）

A.whoB．whatC．which

30.-DoesanybodywanttoshareonFather'sDay？

-Guesswhat？

I'llwriteapoemformydad．（）

A.whenwillyoushopB．whatyouwilldoC．whereyouwillgo

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，共10分）

WhenIwasfifteenyearsold，Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping．Afterawhilebeingjusta

buyer，Iwantedto31something．IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome．IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney．SoformonthsandmonthsI32myselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount（账户）．

OnJuly18th，2015，Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown

33．ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn't34forme，soIdecidedtoexpand（拓展）mybusinessbyrunningare-saleshop．Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat35pricestomakemoney．

LastOctober．Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent．Aladyhadmanynicethings

tosell．Iwentuptoherandhada36withher．Throughthecommunication，Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily．IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher．SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout．She

lookedatmeforawhileandthensaid37．AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade￥1，500forher!

WhenIgaveherthemoney，shebrokedownintotears（眼泪）38．

Ihaveneverfeltso39tohelpsomeoneinmylife．Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould40．31．A．buyB．sellC．produce

32．A．annoyedB．enjoyedC．punished33．A．businessB．holidayC．education34．A．familiarB．helpfulC．enough35．A．higherB．lowerC．half36．A．competitionB．fightC．conversation37．A．noB．yesC．sorry38．A．peacefullyB．regretfullyC．thankfully39．A．worriedB．stressedC．pleased40．A．makeadifferenceB．makeamessC．makeamistake

Ⅲ．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）

第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共5小题，计10分）

A

41.TheticketpriceincludesthefollowingEXCEPT．

A.drinksB．snacksC．freeWi-Fi

42.Fromtheposter（海报）above，wecanknowthat．

A.theeventendsat10p．m．

B.theeventisjustforthebestplayers

C.theticketonlineischeaperthanthatatthedoor

B

Dateofbirth

Feb．25，2001

Placeofbirth

NewYork，NY．theUSA

Contact

（联系方式）

Address：

37GreenfieldRoad，Sydney，AustraliaTelephone：

0123186225689

E-mail：

jonathan@myspace．com

Education

GED-12，includingEnglishandmathGreenfieldHighSchool，Sydney，Australia

Workexperience

WaiteratBetty'sPizzaRestaurantonSaturdays-9months；Volunteerasajudge（裁判）inGreenfieldNurserySchoolsportsmeeting-3times

Languages

English-firstlanguageChinese-secondlanguage

Skillsandinterests

Sports，singing，drawing，traveling，gardening

43.Accordingtothechart（图表），howoldisJonathanthisyear？

A．17．B．27．C．37．

44.WheredidJonathanreceivehishighschooleducation？

A．InLondon．B．InNewYork．C．InSydney．

45.Thecharttellsusthat．

A.Jonathanhasn'tgotanyworkexperience

B.Jonathanknowstwolanguagesandloveslife

C.JonathancanbecontactedthroughWeChatmessages

第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

（共10小题，计20分）

A

Afterwandering（闲逛）aroundinthecityforalongtime，Tomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalace．Helookedthroughitsgoldengate，hopingtotakealookatarealprince（王子）．

Thereweresomeguards（卫兵）standingatbothsidesofthegateTom，dressedbadly，wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell-dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants．Hewasnodoubttheprince！

Tomwasexcited．Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim．However，aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely（粗鲁地）．

Theyoungprince，whosenamewasEdward，wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness．HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace．Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends．TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTom

toldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince，Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror，theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins!

Thetwoboyswereineachother'sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise

（淤伤）onTom'shand．HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely．Inamoment，theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom．Hedecidedtopunishtheguard．

However，theguarddidn'trealizethattheprincewasinTom'soldwornclothes．HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace．

46.WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace？

A.Totalkwiththeguard．B．Toaskforaplacetolivein．C．Tohavealookatarealprince．

47.HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards？

A．Nervous．B．Excited．C．Proud．

48.WhenTomwasstopped，Edwardgotmadbecauseof．

A.thebadmannersofTomB．thestrictrulesofthepalaceC．therudebehavioroftheguard

49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A．EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers．

B.Edwardwaskind，caringandfriendly．

C.Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace．

50.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat．

A.bloodisthickerthanwaterB．twoheadsarebetterthanoneC．neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooks

B

Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsalivetoday．Africanelephantsliveinfamilygroupscalledherds（群）．Alloftheelephantsintheherdtakecareofeachother．Theleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant．Sheisthematriarch（族长）．Aherdmayhaveasfewaseightorasmanyas100elephants．Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowtokeepthemsafefromcomingdanger．

Elephantslearnbywatchingandcopyingotherelephants，andalsolearnfromlife．Babyelephantsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyarefullygrownatabouttenyearsold．Elephantslivetobe50or60yearsold．Elephantsaresmartanimalswithlongmemories．Inthedryseason，amatriarchcanrememberwherewaterwasfoundinthepast．Theherdwillfollowherthere．Shecanalsorememberthesafest