完整版湖南长沙市中考英语试题和参考答案解析可编辑修改word版.docx

1、完整版湖南长沙市中考英语试题和参考答案解析可编辑修改word版注意事项：2018 年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、教室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁；5、答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共 8 页，75 小题，时量 120 分钟，满分 120 分。听力技能（两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分）第一节 听下面 5

2、段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）1Who gave the watch to the boy？AHis father BHis sister CHis brother 2What are the speakers talking about？A.The Spring FestivalB.The Dragon Boat FestivalC.The Mid-Autumn Festival 3Whats the matt

3、er with Cindy？AShe has a fever BShe has a headache CShe has a toothache 4Where does the woman want to go？ATo the zoo BTo the park CTo the airport 5Which of the following does Tina like best？AGame shows BTalk shows CTalent shows第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2-3 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将

4、有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。（共 15 小题，计 15 分）听第六段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。6What does Eric want to be？AA teacher BA doctor CAn artist 7Where does the girls father work？AIn a hospital BIn a high school CIn a college听第七段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。8.Whats the probable relationship between Cathy and Patrick？ AStrang

5、ers BClassmates CWorkmates9.How does Cathy practice her spoken English？A.By singing songs BBy watching movies CBy taking after-school classes听第八段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。10.Where did the woman find her mobile phone？A.In the bag BUnder the book COn the table 11How much is the mobile phone？A1，000 yuan B1，500 y

6、uan C2，000 yuan听第九段对话，回答第 12 至 14 小题。12.What day is it today？AMonday BThursday CSaturday 13How often do the cousins get together？AOnce a week BOnce a month COnce a year 14How many Cokes will Peter buy？ASeven BNine CEleven 听第十段对话，回答第 15 至 17 小题。15What are the speakers going to do first？ATo watch a mo

7、vie BTo visit the museum CTo have a drink 16Where is the coffee shop？ANext to the cinema BIn front of the museum CAcross from the bank 17How will the speakers go to the museum？A.On foot BBy bus CBy bike听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至 20 小题。18Why is Steve going to Beijing？ ABecause his aunt is terribly illB.Because

8、 his aunt will get marriedC.Because his aunt just had her second baby 19What will Steve do in Dalian？AGo shopping BGo fishing CGo swimming 20When will Steve arrive in Changsha？AOn the 18th BOn the 19th COn the 20th知识运用（两部分，共 20 小题，计 20 分）第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10 小题，每题 1 分， 计 10 分）21

9、-The weather report says its going to have a shower this afternoon-It does？ Wed better now， just in case（ ）Ato leave Bleaving Cleave 22-Is the man over there Adam？-It be himHe has gone to Hong Kong on vacation（ ）Amust Bcant Cmustnt23.-Do the twins look the same？-NoJane is taller than Claire（ ）A.litt

10、le Bmore Ca little24.- How many apples can I have？-You can have two are for Jim（ ）A.The others BOthers CThe other25.You mustnt drive a car on the road you get a drivers license（ ）A.unless Bif Csince26-Mom， I bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in Russia-Really？ pleasant surprise!（ ）AHow BWhat

11、 CWhat a27.British physicist Stephen Hawking， who as the smartest man alive， passed away in England on March 14， 2018（ ）A.praised Bwas praised Cwill be praised28.As long as the whole of our society trying， we will make our skies blue again（ ）A.keeps Bwill keep Ckept29.Kids， I hope youll remember the

12、 good old days we spent together in junior high though its time to say goodbye（ ）A.who Bwhat Cwhich30.-Does anybody want to share on Fathers Day？-Guess what？ Ill write a poem for my dad（ ）A.when will you shop Bwhat you will do Cwhere you will go第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案（共 10

13、小题，共 10 分）When I was fifteen years old， I became very interested in shopping After a while being just abuyer， I wanted to 31 something I had many things that I no longer needed at homeI knew with the help of my father I could make moneySo for months and months I 32 myself by selling things on my dad

14、s bank account（账户）On July 18th， 2015， I made my own account and began to start my own 33 Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around the house wasnt 34 for me， so I decided to expand （拓展）my business by running a re-sale shopI went around to the yard sales and bought things

15、 at low prices and sold them at 35 prices to make moneyLast October I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different A lady had many nice thingsto sell I went up to her and had a 36 with her Through the communication， I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her familyI th

16、ought I could do it better and more quickly for her So I made a decision to help her out Shelooked at me for a while and then said 37 After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ￥1，500for her! When I gave her the money， she broke down into tears（ 眼 泪 ） 38 I have never fe

17、lt so 39 to help someone in my lifeI know my skills could be used to help those in need and that even one small act of kindness could 40 31Abuy Bsell Cproduce32Aannoyed Benjoyed Cpunished 33Abusiness Bholiday Ceducation 34Afamiliar Bhelpful Cenough 35Ahigher Blower Chalf 36Acompetition Bfight Cconve

18、rsation 37Ano Byes Csorry 38Apeacefully Bregretfully Cthankfully 39Aworried Bstressed Cpleased 40Amake a difference Bmake a mess Cmake a mistake阅读技能（四部分，共 24 小题，计 48 分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）A41.The ticket price includes the following EXCEPT A.drinks Bsnac

19、ks Cfree Wi-Fi42.From the poster（海报） above， we can know that A.the event ends at 10pmB.the event is just for the best playersC.the ticket online is cheaper than that at the doorBDate of birthFeb25，2001Place of birthNew York， NYthe USAContact（联系方式）Address： 37Greenfield Road， Sydney， Australia Telepho

20、ne：0123186225689E-mail：jonathanmyspacecomEducationGED-12， including English and math Greenfield High School， Sydney， AustraliaWork experienceWaiter at Bettys Pizza Restaurant on Saturdays-9months； Volunteer as a judge （ 裁 判 ） in Greenfield Nursery School sports meeting-3timesLanguagesEnglish-first l

21、anguage Chinese-second languageSkills and interestsSports， singing， drawing， traveling， gardening43.According to the chart（图表）， how old is Jonathan this year？ A17 B27 C3744.Where did Jonathan receive his high school education？ AIn London BIn New York CIn Sydney45.The chart tells us that A.Jonathan h

22、asnt got any work experienceB.Jonathan knows two languages and loves lifeC.Jonathan can be contacted through WeChat messages第二节 短文理解 阅读下面的短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共 10 小题，计 20 分）AAfter wandering （闲逛）around in the city for a long time， Tom finally found himself standing in front of the

23、palace He looked through its golden gate， hoping to take a look at a real prince（王子）There were some guards（ 卫 兵 ） standing at both sides of the gate Tom， dressed badly， was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well- dressed boy who was followed by several servantsHe was no d

24、oubt the prince！Tom was excited He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at himHowever， a guard saw him and stopped him rudely（粗鲁地）The young prince， whose name was Edward， was angry with the guard for his rudenessHe asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the pa

25、lace The two boys became good friends They even exchanged their clothes after Tomtold Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince， As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror， they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!The two boys were in each others clothes

26、 when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise（ 淤 伤 ） on Toms hand He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudelyIn a moment， the young prince ran out of the roomHe decided to punish the guardHowever， the guard didnt realize that the prince was in Toms old worn clothesHe hit Edw

27、ard heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace46.Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace？A.To talk with the guard BTo ask for a place to live in CTo have a look at a real prince47.How did Tom feel while moving past the guards？ ANervous BExcited CProud48.When Tom was stopped， Edward g

28、ot mad because of A.the bad manners of Tom B the strict rules of the palace C the rude behavior of the guard49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ AEdward and Tom were twin brothersB.Edward was kind， caring and friendlyC.Edward was tired of living in the palace50.We can infer（推断

29、） from the passage that A.blood is thicker than water Btwo heads are better than one Cnever judge people by their looksBElephants are the largest land animals alive today African elephants live in family groups called herds（群）All of the elephants in the herd take care of each otherThe leader of the

30、herd is an old mother elephantShe is the matriarch （族长）A herd may have as few as eight or as many as 100elephants The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them safe from coming dangerElephants learn by watching and copying other elephants， and also learn from life Baby

31、elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old Elephants live to be 50or 60years old Elephants are smart animals with long memoriesIn the dry season， a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past The herd will follow her there She can also remember the safest