考研英语核心词汇精品资料.docx

考研英语核心词汇精品资料.docx

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考研英语核心词汇精品资料

考研英语核心词汇

A

（1）Abandonvt.放弃（=desert）放肆,放纵;沉湎于n.放肆;放纵;尽情;任意

abandonone'shome/Heabandonedhiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney./Theyabandonthemselvestodrinking./Donotabandonyourselftodespair./Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmswithabandon.

（2）Absorbvt.吸收,吸引absorbabilityabsorbableabsorbing

absorbmoisturefromtheair/Thisjobabsorbsallofmytime./Heisabsorbedinstudy./Wewillnotabsorbthesecharges./Thecompanywillabsorballthecosts./toabsorbthefullmeaningofaremark

（3）Abusevt.滥用（职权等）,妄用辱骂;污蔑n.滥用,虐待,辱骂,陋习,弊端

abuseone'sprivilege/abuseafriend/I'llnotabuseyourhospitality,yourkindness./awordofabuse/reformsocialabuses/Theygavememuchabusefornofault./Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse./spousalabuse.

（4）Acceleratev.加速,促进

acceleratedcement/Hedecidedtoacceleratehisadvertising./somesubstanceusedtoaccelerateafire.

（5）Accessn.通路,访问,入门vt.存取,接近

amanofeasyaccess/Theonlyaccesstothetownisacrossthebridge./Citizensmayhavefreeaccesstothelibrary./all-weatheraccess/anaccessofrage

（6）Accommodatevt.供应,调节,和解,向...提供,容纳,vi.适应

accommodateafriend/accommodate（sb.）forthenight/Theeyecanaccommodateitselftoseeingobjectsatdifferentdistances./Theguestsarewellaccommodated./Whereverhegoes,

hereadilyaccommodatestonewcircumstances.

（7）Accumulatev.堆积;积聚

Hisdebtsaccumulated./Heaccumulatedagoodlibrary.

（8）Accusevt.控告,谴责,非难n.谴责,[律]指控

theaccused/Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortunes./Theyaccusedhimoftakingbribes./beunderanaccusationof/bring[lodge,lay]anaccusationagainst/swearanaccusationagainstsb./afalseaccusation

（9）Accustomvt.使习惯于

toaccustomoneselftocoldweather/Theyhadtoaccustomthemselvestothehotweather./Thechildwasaccustomedtohavingherway.

（10）Acquaintvt.使熟知,通知

bedirectlyacquaintedwith/Letmeacquaintyouwiththefacts./Mymotheracquaintedherwithmyintention./Iamalreadyacquaintedwithhim./Youmustacquaintyourselfwithyournewduties/Letmeacquaintyouwithmyfamily.

（11）Acquirevt.获得,学到acquisitionn.采集,获得

Wemustcherishexperienceacquiredatthecostofblood./acquire100sharesofstock./acquireproficiencyinmath./Somepeoplegobackfortheireducationtoacquireanotherdegreeordiplomatoimpressthesociety./Somesmokingandalcoholicdrinksareanacquiredtasteandarenotinborn./Heisavaluableacquisitiontotheteam.

（12）Activatevt.刺激,使活动vi.有活力

activatedbyselfishmotives/Hisloftyspirithasgreatlyattractedandactivatedothers./activatedcarbon

（13）Adapt

Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel./Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.

adaptadjustfitsuitmatch

Youshould-----yourselftothenewenvironment.

Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis-----toyoureyes.

Theshoes-----mewell.

Nodish-----alltastes.

Aredjacketdoesn't-----greentrousers.

（14）Adherevi.粘附,胶着,坚持v.坚持adherencen.粘着,忠诚,坚持

adheretotheoriginalplan

（15）Adjustvt.调整,调节,校准,使适合

adjustthewatch/adjusttheerrors/adjusttheaccounts/adjustthelosses/adjustthetimingofacar'sengine

（16）Administerv.管理;治理,施行,实施,给与,administrationn.管理,行政部门

administeratrustfund/administerjustice/administermedicinetoapatient/Physicalexerciseadministerstothecirculationoftheblood.

（17）Admirev.赞美；赞赏；钦佩

I'dadmiretogo./Iadmire（himfor）hiscourage./Wealladmiredathissuddensuccess.

（18）Admitvt.让...进入;使获得;接[容]纳承认;导入,进气,供给

admitsb.intotheuniversity/Theauditoriumadmits5.000persons./IadmitthatIwaswrong./Thiskeyadmitstothegarden./This,Iadmit,istrue./Theevidencecannotadmitofdoubt./Aticketthatadmitsthewholegroup./adooradmittingtothehall./Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation./Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.

admitacknowledgeconfess

Iadmitthatsheisright./Withsomuchevidenceagainsthimhehadtoacknowledgehiserror./Hehasconfessedhiscrime.

（19）Adoptv.选定,沿用,借用（别国语言等）收养,立嗣

adoptsb.'smethodsofteaching/adoptanidea/adoptareport/adoptaconstitutionalamendment/adoptachild/anadoptedchildandhisadoptiveparents.

（20）Adorev.崇拜,爱慕,（口语）喜爱

adoresminkcoats/anadorablesetoftwins

（21）Advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者辩护者;律师vt.提倡,鼓吹

anadvocateofpeace/Ourpremieradvocateshighersalariesforteachers./Devil'sadvocate

（22）Affectv.患（病）,中（暑）

beaffectedbyheat[cold]/Inflationaffectsthebuyingpowerofthedollar.

（23）Affiliatevt.使密切联系;使隶属于,把...收为养子;追溯,寻根（to）,来自（upon）affiliationn.联系,从属关系

affiliateachildintoone'sown/SheaffiliatedherchildtoSmith./Sheaffiliateswithanacademicsociety./Thishospitalisaffiliatedwiththatuniversity./affiliatedherselfwithanewlawfirm.

democratswithnopartyaffiliation/asistercityaffiliatio