阅读理解题练习题12篇.docx

阅读理解题练习题12篇.docx

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阅读理解题练习题12篇

阅读理解练习题12篇

【一】

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

IntheUnitedStates,bothBlackFridayandCyberMondayarethebusiestshoppingdaysofeachyear.BlackFridayjustfollowsThanksgivingDayregardedasthebeginningofChristmasshoppingseasonwhileCyberMondayisthefirstMondayafterThanksgivingDayforretailers（零售商）toattractpeopletoshoponline.ElectronicsretailerBestBuyisliningupmorerock-bottomdoorbuster（惊爆抢购）deals,especiallyonhigh-techtelevisionsetsasitmakesabigplayfortheBlackFridayandCyberMondayshoppingphenomenon.

BestBuydiscloseditsdealsFridayina48-pagenewspaperleaflet,joiningothermajorretailerslikeDellandCostco,inwhatcouldbecomeoneofthehottestThanksgivingshoppingweekendsyet.BlackFridayisoneofthebusiestshoppingperiodsoftheyear,apossiblemake-or-breakwhenitcomestoretailershopingtomakebigfourth-quarterprofits.

Followingstrongsecondquarterearningswhichsawin-storesalesincreaseslightly,theelectronicsgiantishopingitslargeamountofdoorbustersandotherBlackFridaydealscankeeptheforcethroughthevitalshoppingseason.Whileithopestoattractshopperstoitsstores,BestBuyismakingmostofitsdealsavailableonline.SomeofthebiggestdiscountsappeartobecomingtoTVsetswiththediscountssettotakeeffectfordifferentwavesofshoppersovertheweekend:

●Thanksgivingday.A49-inch4KsetfromToshibafor$199.99isoneofthecompany'smostnotableThursday“doorbusters”whendoorsopenat5p.m.onThanksgiving.

●BlackFriday.OnFridaymorningafterThanksgiving,whenitsstoresopenat8a.m.aroundthecountry,BestBuyoffersa55-inchSharpHDTVfor$249.99.Asimilarmodel,whichalsoincludesbuilt-inChromecastsupportforstreamingcontent,currentlysellsfor$399.99atBestBuy.

●CyberMonday.Shopperswillfinda40-inchLGHDTVfor$149.99,downfrom$279.99.A55-inchSamsung4KTVwillbe$479.99,averylarge$320discountfromitsregularprice.

21.Accordingtothetext,ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedon.

A.MondayB.ThursdayC.FridayD.Wednesday

22.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraph?

A.preparingbettershoppingmenusforcustomers.

B.settinghigherpricestomakebigprofits.

C.makingmoreadvertisementsfortheirgoods.

D.offeringmoreshockingpricesclosertoitscosttocustomers.

23.Fromthetextwecaninferthatduringthehottestshoppingquarter.

A.retailerssellmoregoodsbutmakefewerprofits.

B.retailershavehotcompetitionsandlosemuchmoney.

C.customerscanpickupmorebargainsthanusual.

D.alltheAmericansarebusyshoppingonline.

24.Howmuchwillyousaveifyouwanttogeta40-inchLGHDTVsetonCyberMonday?

A.$140B.$150C.$100D.$130

B

FormerworldnumberoneMariaSharapovahasexposedshefailedadrugtestattheAustralianOpen.TheRussian,28,testedpositiveformeldonium（米屈肼）,asubstanceshehasbeentakingsince2006forhealthissues.TheInternationalTennisFederation（ITF）saidthefive-timeGrandSlamchampionwouldbetemporarilysuspendedfromMarch12.SportswearcompanyNikesaiditwascuttingitsrelationshipwithheruntiltheinvestigationwascomplete.

“Ididfailthetestandtakefullresponsibilityforit,”saidSharapova,whowonWimbledonasa17-year-oldin2004.

Sharapova,wholivesinFlorida,waschargedonMarch2.“Itisveryimportantforyoutounderstandthat,for10years,thismedicinewasnotonWada’sbannedlistandIhadbeenlegallytakingthatmedicineforthepast10years,”shesaid.“But,onJanuary1,theruleschangedandmeldoniumbecameaprohibitedsubstance,whichIhadnotknown.”

SheaddedthatWadahadsentheranemailonDecember22informingherofchangestothebannedlist,butshehadfailedto“click”onthelinkthatwouldhavedetailedtheprohibiteditems.

Asforhersponsors,itremainstobeseenifothersfollowtheleadofNike,whosaiditwas“saddenedandsurprisedbythenews.”

Women’sTennisAssociation（WTA）presidentSteveSimonsaidhewas“verysaddened”atSharapova’sfailedtest.“MariaisaleaderandIhavealwaysknownhertobeawomanofgreatintegrity（正直）,”headded.“AsMariaacknowledged,itiseveryplayer’sresponsibilitytoknowwhattheyputintheirbodyandtoknowifitispermissible.ThismatterisnowinthehandsoftheTennisAntiDopingProgrammeanditsstandardprocedures.”

25.MariaSharapovatookmeldoniuminorderto.

A.becomeachampionagainsuccessfully

B.cureherselfofthedisease

C.suggestthatshewasnotguilty

D.getsympathyfromhersponsorandfans

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspended”inparagraph1referto?

A.destroyedB.permittedC.discoveredD.postponed

27.Whydidn’tSharapivaknowmeldoniumwasaprohibitedsubstance?

A.Wadadidn’tinformSharapova.

B.Sharapovahastakenthemeldoniumsince2006.

C.Sharapovadidn’treadthee-mailfromWada.

D.Hersponsorsdidn’ttellheraboutthebannedlist.

28.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.AtextbookB.AshortnovelC.AsportmagazineD.Astorybook

C

Faraway,hugeandshapedoverthousandsofyearsbytheseasandglaciers,Norway’sbreathtakingnaturalsceneryleavesmanyvisitorsinawe（敬畏）.

Addingtoitsappealisthefactthatthecountryhasonceagainbeenselectedasthebestplaceintheworldtoliveforhealthandsocialprosperity（繁荣）.Thishasbeentruefor12yearsinarowaccordingtotheUnitedNations’2016HumanDevelopmentIndex,releasedonDec14.

“Itsoutdoorlifestyle,whichmakesthemostofthemountainsandfjords（峡湾）,undoubtedlyplaysakeyroleinthecountry’shealth,”saidtheIndependentnewspaper.

Inthesummer,Norwegiansgohiking,camping,picnickingandfishing.Inthewinter,it’stimetoplayinthesnow.AsTheTelegraphnewspapernoted,“ManyNorwegiansgrowupontheslopesandcanskilikeprofessionalathletes.”

TheNorwegiandietisanotherfactorinNorwegians’goodhealth.Atypicalhomemademealislowinsugar,fatandsalt,andisusuallymadeoffish,meat,potatoes,berries,whole-grainbreadandvegetables.“Diningoutisrelativelyuncommon,”Women’sHealthMagazinenoted.“Thereisnotabigfast-foodcultureandtherearenoreadymeals.”

Eventhoughfastfoodrestaurantshavebeensetupinthecountry,todiscourageunhealthyeating,thegovernmenthasputhigherdutiesonfastfoodandsoftdrinkssince1981.

Thementality（心态）oftheNorwegianpeoplehasalsoplayedanessentialroleinthecountry’shealthandsocialsuccess.TheDanish-NorwegiannovelistAkselSandemoseoncewrotedowntheLawofJante,whichshowsimportantideasinNorwegianculture:

modesty,collectivityandsocialequality.Overall,thelawsuggeststhatnooneisbetterthananotherperson,andthatpeopleshouldnotbrag（吹嘘）abouttheirachievements.

“Youshouldn’tbelievethatyouaremorethanyouare.ThisattitudedeeplyisinoursocialDNA,”RobertMellberg,atechentrepreneurtoldtheBBC.

29.WhenwasNorwayfirstselectedasthebestplacetolive?

A.In2012

B.In2004

C.In2016

D.In2008

30.Accordingtothetext,whichgamedoNorwegianslikebest?

A.Hiking

B.Fishing

C.Camping

D.Skiing

31.WhatareNorwegians’healthsecrets?

A.Outdoorlifestyle,dietandthementality

B.Abigfast-foodcultureandmodesty

C.Beautifulscenery,readymeals,andtheattitude

D.Modesty,cultureandsoftdrinks

D

Whenitcomestoscaryanimals,theanswersareoftenmoreorlessthesame—snakesareamongthemostdreadfuloneforthemajorityofus.However,mostofushaveneverbeenbittenbyasnake.Sodoesthismeanwearebornwithafearofcertainthings?

Scientistshavebeenactivelylookingintoitforalongtime.Forexample,studieshavesuggestedthatbabiesfindliveanimalsmuchmoreinterestingthananimal-liketoys.Thisinterestcontinueseveniftheseanimalsaresnakes.

AstudypublishedinPsychologicalSciencein2008seemedtoshowthatsnakesdidhavedifferentimpactonbabies.Whenscientistspresentedbabieswithanimalsvideosalongwithrandomsoundshappyorfrightenedhumanvoices,theyfoundthatbabieslookedatsnakesforlongerthananyotheranimalshoweverthevoicessounded.

NowateamfromRutgersUniversityinNewJersey,UShastriedtochallengetheideathatbabiesarebornwithafearofsnakes.AccordingtotheBBC,theresearchersmeasuredbabies’physiological（生理的）responsesastheywatchedvideosofsnakespairedwithbothfearfulvoices.

Scientiststhensetouttosurprisethebabiestoseehowtheywouldreact.Theywerepresentedwithanunexpectedbrightflashoflightastheywatchedvideos.AstheBBCexplained,asurpriselikethiswouldbemoreintenseifthebabieswerealreadyscaredjustlikewhenwewatchedscaryfilmsandjumpmoreifwearealreadyscared.

However,accordingtotheirfindingspublishedrecentlyintheJournalofExperimentalChildPsychology,babiessurprisedresponseswerenotbiggerwhenwatchingavideoofasnake,evenwhenitwasshownwithafearfulvoice.Theirheartresponseswerealsolower,whichalsomadeitseemthatbabieswerenotscared.

Thefactaboveprovethatchildrendonothaveaninbornfearofsnakes.Evenifpreviousstudiessuggestedthatbabieshavedifferentresponsestosnakes,itisn’tnecessarilyrelatedtofear.

32.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto..

A.whymostpeopleareafraidofsnakes

B.whybabiesaremoreinterestedinliveanimalsthananimaltoys

C.whypeoplethinksnakesarescaryanimals

D.whetherpeoplearebornwithafearofcertainthings

33.Inparagraph3,babies’lookingatsnakeslongert