高考英语人教版一轮总复习训练必修1Unit1Friendshipdocx.docx
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高考英语人教版一轮总复习训练必修1Unit1Friendshipdocx
课后达标•知能提升
［考点强化练习以练促学固本1
A卷——小题夯基练
I.语境填词
1.（2020-新高考山东卷）Bernardfeltgrateful（感激的）toallofthemforwhattheyhaddoneforhim.
2.Theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalm（平静的）discussionintoaheatedargument.
3.Iusedtodislike（不喜欢）sportsactivities.ThereforeIoftensufferedfromacoldandbehavedpoorlyinschool.
4.Teenagers（青少年）aredamagingtheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.
5・SinceLiMingsettled（定居）here,hehasgotalongwellwithhisneighbours.
II.词形转换和动词的形式变换（用所给词的正确形式填空）
1.（2020-全国卷hardtotellexactly（exact）howmanypeopleagreewith
him.
2.（2020•浙江卷7月）ThelastthingIsawwasDon'sface,lookingcalmly（calm）backatme.
3.（2019-天津卷）Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdusty（dust）oldobjectsandeventslongpast.
4.Concerned（concem）aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.
5・Ignoring（ignore）thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.
6.Eventhoughworkerssometimesdisagreed（agree）witheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.
III.固定用法和搭配（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）
1.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdownandsleep.
2.（2019•天津卷）Adog'seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisproperlyestablished.
3.Itisthefirsttimethatthestudentshavewon（win）thefirstprizeinsuchabigcompetition.
4.Therewasonceatimewhenwomenhadnorighttovote.
5・It'snopleasurestaying（stay）athomedoinghomeworkalldaylong.
6・Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotroublefinding（find）thewaytoHistoryMuseum.
7.Iknowyouhaveaverybusyschedule,butI'dbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmycompositionandmakenecessarychanges.
8.Whileenjoying（enioy）themeal,sometalentedstudentsgaveawonderfulfolkdanceperformance,makingtheelderlyveryhappy.
IV.易错误用（改正下列语句中的错误，每句最多两处错误）
1.Tobehonest,therewasatimethatmylittlesondislikedgoingtoschoolbecausehedidn'tgetoverwellwithhisclassmates.Whenquestioningaboutthereason,hesaidthattheyhadquarreledagooddealwhileplayedfootball.
答案:
第一句：
that—when;over一along/on;
第二句：
questioning一questioned;played—playing
2.ItwasthefirsttimewhenIhadhadaserioustalkwithmyson.Havingbeenrealizedthathehaddonewrong,hedecidedtomakeanapologizetohisdeskmate.Itwasnotlongaftertheybecamegoodfriendsagain.
答案：
第一句：
when—that;第二句：
删除been;apologize一apology;第三句：
after—before
3.ThankstoMary'sgeneroushelp,IhavenotroublelearnEnglishgrammar.Besides,IamverygratefultoAnnaforgivingmetheopportunitytojoinintheclub.
答案:
第一句：
learn—learning;第二句：
删除in
V.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译
1.如果你们两个人要同住一间房，你们最好学会如何融洽相处。
Ifyoutwoaregoingtosharearoom,you'dbetterlearnhowtogetalongwellwitheachother.
2.然而，在我看来，我们沉迷于玩智能手机是不明智的，因为我们可能会忽略生活中其他重要的事情，如友谊和体育锻炼。
However,as_far_as_I'm_concenied,itisnotwiseforustobeaddictedtoplayingsmartphonesbecausewemayignoreotherimportantthingsinlife,suchasfriendshipandtakingphysicalexercise.
3・Youwillreturntoyourcountrysoonandthatmakesmesad.
一Youwillreturntoyourcountrysoon,whichmakesmeupset.（定语从句）
一（2019•浙江卷6月满分作文）What__upsets_me_is_thatyouwillreturntoyourcountrysoon,（what引导的主语从句）
4.（2020-全国卷II满分作文）1realizedthefamoussaying"Nopains,nogains9,throughthisfruit-pickingexperience.
一Itwasthroughthisfruit-pickingexperiencethatIrealizedthefamoussaying“Nopains,nogains".（强调句型）
5.如果在你方便时能给我提供如何解决这个问题的建议我将感激不尽。
1Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldgivemesometipsonhowtosolvetheproblematyourconvenience.（grateful）
2I'dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheproblematyourconvenience,（appreciate）
B卷——大题提能练
I.阅读理解
（2021•太原高三年级模拟试题一）1sentamessagetomysisterat12：
30p.m.duringmylunchtoaskheraboutmyfather'sprogress.Hewashavinghissecondkneesurgeryandmyexpectationswerethesameastheprevioussuccessfulsurgery.Mybrotherpickedmeupfromschoolandweheadedforthehospital.
Whenwearrivedatthehospital,myfirstquestionwas“Howishedoing?
”Myfatherwasconnectedtoabreathingmachineandhisfacewasveryswollen.ItriedmybestnottocrybecauseIwassupposedtointerpretforhimwhatwashappeningasthenursesdidnotspeakSpanish.!
hadneverseenmyfatherthisway.HelookedsofragileanddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew.Iaskedhimhowhewasfeelingandhesaidhewasfine.IreturnedtothelobbyandIwasinastatewhereIrealizedthatmyhero,bestfriend,andlovedoneinlifewasinadangerousstateandatthatpointanythingcouldhappen.
IrecalledwhathappenedwhenIwasachild."I'mgoingtothestore”wasalwayshiswords,andthatwaswithoutdoubtmycuetofollowhim.Wewouldwalktothecar,andsometimesifIwaslucky,Igotawaywithsittinginthefrontseat.Wewouldarriveatthestoreandhealwayssaid"GetwhateveryouwantandsomethingforAna"；Anaismysister.MydadandIwerebestfriends.Henevershowedpreferencewithhischildren,butIjustalwayshappenedtofollowhim.ltwasokayformetocrywhenIwantedsomethingbecauseIwashisyoungestgirl,hecouldn'tsaynotome.
Allalongmyfatherhaddedicatedhislifetogivingusthebest.Growingupdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatonemustdistanceoneselffromhisparentsbecauseitischildish；itistimetotakeactionandembracethefeelingsbecauseitistherightthingtodo.Lifepresentsuswithsignalstoacknowledgeandvaluewhatisthemostimportantinlife.
1.Howwastheauthor'sfatherwhenshearrivedatthehospital?
A.Hewasdangerouslyweak.
B・Hewasworriedabouthislife.
C・Heremainedhealthyandstrong.
D.Hewasunconsciousandcouldn'tspeak.
2.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterknowingherfather'ssituation?
A.Sympathetic.B.Worried.
C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.
3・Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'schildhood?
A.Shenevertooknoforananswer.
B・Shewasherfather'sfavoritechild.
C・Shefollowedherfatheralotasayounggirl.
D.Shegotawayfromherfamilyatanearlyage.
4.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveattheendofthetext?
A.Valueyourlovedonesandbeclosetothem.
B・Growupandshareyourparents*responsibility.
C・Careaboutyourparents*healthbeforeit'stoolate.
D.Distanceyourselffromyourfamilyandbeindependent.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者的父亲进行了第二次膝盖手术，她在医院里看到虚弱的父亲已不再是印象中那个强壮的人，于是意识到自己人生中的英雄、最好的朋友以及最爱的人正处于危险的境地，在那个时刻任何事都有可能发生。
然后作者回想起小时候父亲陪伴自己成长的点点滴滴，并深刻地认识到：
长大成人不一定意味着要疏远父母，而是要珍视和他们之间的感情。
1.A详细分析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段的内容，特别是“HelookedsofragileanddifferentfromthestrongmanIknew."和尾句“Ireturnedtothelobby...atthatpointanythingcouldhappen."可知，当作者赶到医院时，她的父亲很虚弱，正处于危险的状态，故A项正确。
2.B详细分析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Itriedmybestnottocry”和第二段尾句可知，作者知道父亲的状况后，应是感到很担心，故B项正确。
3.C详细分析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“MydadandIwerebestfriends.Henevershowedpreferencewithhischildren,butIjustalwayshappenedtofollowhim.,,可知，作者小时候经常跟随父亲，故C项正确。
4.A详细分析：
推理判断题。
根据本文尾段中的"Growingupdoesnot...valuewhatisthemostimportantinlife."可推知，作者建议我们应当珍视所爱之人，与他们保持亲密的关系，故A项正确。
B
（2021-德州高三模拟）Havinghundredsoffriendsonlineisnosubstituteforahandfulofclosefriendsinreallife.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewithonlyafewfriendswereatleastashappyasthosewithfarmoreifmanyoftheirswereonline.Thenumberof"'peripheralothers",someoneconnectedwithonline一formerclassmatesandco-workers,forexample一hadnoconnectionwithhowsatisfiedtheyfelt.
Scientistsdidtheirstudyusingdatafromtwoonlinesurveysconductedon1,496peoplebyanon-profitresearchorganization.Peopletakingpartinthestudyrevealedtheirages,themake-upoftheirsocialnetworks,howoftentheyhaddifferenttypesofsocialinteractionsandtheirownfeelingsofwell-being.Theyincludeddetailsofhowoftenandhowtheyinteractedwithfamilyorneighbors,andwhethertheyincludedpeoplewhoprovidedservicesforthemintheirnetworks.Thenumberofclosefriendssomeonehadwastheonlythingthatinfluencedhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirsociallife.
aLonelinesshaslesstodowiththenumberoffriendsyouhave,andmoretodowithhowyoufeelaboutyourfriends,"saidDr.Bruine,anexpertofthestudy."Ifyoufeellonely,itmaybemorehelpfultomakeapositiveconnectionwithafriendthantotryandseekoutnewpeopletomeet."
Inthestudy,theyfoundolderpeopletendedtohavesmallersocialnetworks.Youngerpeople'swerelargerbuttheyweremostlymadeupof"peripheralothers"一nottruefriends,justpeopletheyknew一anddidnotcontributetotheirhappiness.
Evenvariationsinthenumberoffamilymembersorneighborssomebodyspenttimewithdidnotaffecthowhappytheywerewiththeirsociallife.Dr.Bruinesaidherresearchechoedotherfindingsshowingpeoplewouldbehappierifalargerproportionoftheironlinefriendswereactuallytheirfriendsinreality.
Sheadded,uStereotypesofagingtendtopaintolderadultsinmanyculturesassadandlonely.Buttheresearchshowsthatolderadults*smallernetworksdidn'tweakensocialsatisfactionandwell-being.Infact,olderadultstendtoreportbetterwell-beingthanyoungeradults.”
5・Whathasagoodinfluenceonone'shappinessaccordingtothestudy?
A.Havingimpersonalnetworksoffriends.
B・Meetingclosefriendsfacetoface.
C・Helpingfamiliarco-workers.
D.Keepingintouchwithfamilymembersonline.
6.Whatdidthe1,496peopletakingpartinthestudyhavetodo?
A.KeepoffusingtheInternet.
B・Showtheirattitu
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