高考英语一轮复习Unit17Laughter课时加强练北师大版选修.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit17Laughter课时加强练北师大版选修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit17Laughter课时加强练北师大版选修
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（xx·云南第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测）
Asthecenterofgovernmentandeconomy，ourcitycouldbethetargetofterroristandarmedattacks.Intheeventofanattack，thepublicwillbewarnedthroughwirelessemergencyalert（警报）systems.ListentoinformationbroadcastovertheTVandradio.
Protectyourselffromaterroristoranarmedattack
Ifanexplosionoccurs，quicklyhideundersomethinglikeatable.Explosionscouldcontinue，soevacuate（撤离）toasafeplace.
Ifafirebreaksoutduetoaterroristoranarmedattack，coveryourmouthandnosewithahandkerchief，andquicklyevacuatewhilekeepingyourselfaslowaspossible.
Ifyouaretrapped，taponpipesorotherthingsnearbytoletothersknowwhereyouare.Callingoutloudlyforhelpshouldbethelastthingtodosincethiscouldcausedusttobebreathedin.
Evacuatefromamissile（导弹）attack
SinceitwillbedifficulttoidenTIFytheareawherethemissileswillhit，ifyouareoutdoors，evacuateintoastrongbuilding，undergroundshoppingareas，orotherindoorareasnearby.Afterwards，followtheinstructionsoftheauthorities.
Evacuatefrombiochemicalattacks
Coveryourmouthandnosewithahandkerchiefandleavetheareaimmediately.Evacuatetoasafeplacethatisunlikelytobeeaffected，suchasaclosedoffplaceindoorsorhighgroundupwind.
Evacuatefromanuclearexplosion
Ifthereisanuclearexplosion，hidebehindcoverandevacuatetoanundergroundfacilityorastrongbuilding.A“dirtybomb”willcauseradioactivepollutionofthearea.Followtheinstructionsoftheauthoritiesandconsultaphysician.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当受到不同方式的袭击时不同的逃生方法。
1．Accordingtothetext，ifyouhearanexplosion，youmustfirst__________.
A．listentoinformationbroadcastovertheradio
B．takesheltertoprotectyourself
C．evacuatetoastrongfacility
D．findoutwhatisgoingon
解析：
考查细节理解。
根据第二段的“Ifanexplosionoccurs，quicklyhideundersomethinglikeatable”可知，当爆炸发生时，应当快速躲到桌子之类的遮蔽物下面，故B项正确。
答案：
B
2．Youneedtocoveryourmouthandnosewithahandkerchiefinthecaseof__________.
A．aterroristoranarmedattack
B．abiochemicalattack
C．afireoramissileattack
D．aninjuryoranemergency
解析：
考查细节理解。
根据Evacuatefrombiochemicalattacks部分中的“Coveryourmouthandnosewithahandkerchiefandleavetheareaimmediately”可知，当遭到生化武器攻击时，应当用手帕捂住口鼻并迅速撤离，故B项正确。
答案：
B
3．Howcanyouevacuatefromabiochemicalattack?
A．Byshoutingloudlyforhelp.
B．Bykeepingyourselfaslowasyoucan.
C．Bygoingintoanoutdoorarea.
D．Bymovingtohighgroundupwind.
解析：
考查细节理解。
根据Evacuatefrombiochemicalattacks部分中的“Evacuatetoasafeplacethatisunlikelytobeeaffected，suchasaclosedoffplaceindoorsorhighgroundupwind”可知，当遭到生化武器攻击时，应当撤离到不受生化武器影响的密闭的室内或者逆风的高地，故D项正确。
答案：
D
4．Thetextintendsto__________.
A．warnpeopleofthedangersofterroristandarmedattacks
B．informpeopleoftheemergencyalertsystems
C．spreadknowledgeofprotectingoneselfagainstvariousattacks
D．stresstheimportanceoffollowingtheinstructionsoftheauthorities
解析：
考查目的意图。
通读全文可知，本文介绍了遭受不同方式的攻击时的逃生方法，包括遭受生化武器、导弹、核武器等的袭击，故C项正确。
答案：
C
B
（xx·合肥第三次质量检测）
Beerseldomlastslong，andsometimesthereiscanorbottleleftoverafteraparty.Whenthisoccurs，theleftovercanbeusedinavarietyofways，manyofwhichmostpeoplewouldneverthinkof.
Beerisasurprisinglygoodwoodfurniturepolish.Letacanofbeergopletelystale（不新鲜）andpouralittleontoasoftcloth.Polishyourfurniturewiththeclothandfollowupwithadrycloth.Youwillbeamazedathowshinyyourfurniturewillenduplooking.
Theslug（蛞蝓虫）isaterriblepestinthegarden，particularlyifyouaregrowingplantsforeating.Insteadofusingchemicalsonyourvegetables，buryasmallcupinthegardenandpourfreshbeerinit.Theslugswillbeattractedtothesmell，getdrunkanddrown.Besuretorefreshthebeerdaily，andyouwouldhaveacupfullofslugsandhealthylookingcabbages.
Beesarealsoattractedbythesmellofbeer，sotryputtingafewopenbeercansaroundtheyardatyourBBQandyoucanenjoyBBQinanaturelikegarden.Obviouslyyoushouldputthecansawayfromwherepeoplewillbesittingorstanding，andmakesurethatnoonedecidestodrinkfromoneofthecanswhentheyaredrunk—itwillresultinaveryunpleasantsituation.
Beerisalsoanexcellentskinconditioner.Ifyouwanttohavealongbath，pouragoodcanofdarkbeerintothewaterinadvance.Thisisanicesubstitutetosaltwhichsoftenswater.Alsoifyouhaveastomachupset，slowlydrinkingacanofbeercanhelptosettleitdown.Thealcoholinthebeercanhelptoeasethepain.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。
啤酒易变质，不能长时间存放。
其实变质的啤酒也有很多用途，但这往往容易被人们忽视。
本文列举了啤酒的几种妙用。
5．Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat________.
A．beercanhavealongqualityguaranteeperiod
B．peopleoftenmakeleftoverwhendrinkingbeer
C．mostpeopleignoretheuseofthebeerleftover
D．beercansorbottlescanberecycledinmanyways
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句可知，大部分人都忽略了喝剩的啤酒的用途。
答案：
C
6．Takingtheexampleofthetwoinsects，theauthortriestotellus________.
A．someinsectspreferthesmelloffreshbeer
B．thebeerinopencanscanbemoreattractivetoinsects
C．slugsandbeescanbeharmfultopicnickers
D．pouringsomebeeronplantscandriveinsectsaway
解析：
目的意图题。
根据第三段第三句可推知，作者以这两种昆虫为例是为了告诉读者，啤酒的味道能吸引某些昆虫。
答案：
A
7．Theauthorbelievesthatdarkbeercan________.
A．helpsoftenwater
B．beusedtoreplacesalt
C．preventstomachachehappening
D．easethepainafterdrinkingalcohol
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第五段第三句可推知上文中的“This”指代前面出现的名词“darkbeer”；由此可知，黑啤酒能使水软化。
答案：
A
8．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A．Polishyourfurniturewithbeer.
B．Improveyourgardenwithbeer.
C．Trytodrinkbeerinahealthyway.
D．Learntomakethemostofbeer.
解析：
主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了啤酒的几种用途，旨在告诉我们不要将变质的啤酒白白倒掉，要学会充分利用它们。
答案：
D
C
（xx·河南省六市高三第一次联考）
Hemaynothavean“S”acrosshischestbutthisdogismostcertainlyahero.
Harley，whowasrescuedfromapuppymillfouryearsago，wasnamedtheAmericanHumaneAssociation’sxxAmericanHeroDog.Harley，whoismissinganeyeandhasothermedicalissuesfromhistimeatthemill，isnowa“spokesdog”againstpuppymills.Heservesastheadorablefurryfaceofthe“HarleytotheRescue”campaign，whichraisesfundsfortheNationalMillDogRescue，accordingtoapressrelease.
Thepupwasrescuedbackin2011andadoptedbyRudiandherhusband，Dan.“Itwasjustfouryearsagothathewaspulledfromthecageinthepuppymillandlefttodie，”Harley’sowner，Rudi，saidduringtheawardsshowattheBeverlyHiltonHotelinLosAngelesthispastweekend，accordingtoToday.“Weneverwouldhaveeverthoughthewouldlivethislongandmakesuchadifferenceforsomanypuppies.”
ThedogwasoneofeightfinalistsupfortheAmericanHeroDogandwaschosenasthewinnerthroughpublicvotes.Thefinalistsallwon$1,500tobedonatedtooneofAmericanHumaneAssociation’scharitypartners，withHarleyreceivinganother$5,000togotowardhischaritypartner，NewLeashOnLife.
Accordingtotherelease，Harleyspent10yearsatthepuppymill，andenduredroughtreatmentthere，whichledtohismanymedicalissues.Helosthiseyeasaresultofhiscagebeingpowerwashedwithhiminside.
Thedogisn’tjustthefaceofhiscampaign，healsogoesonrescuemissionsandmakespublicappearancesateventsandschoolstoraiseawarenessforpuppymills.
Thisincredibleworkisallduetothedog’sfightingspirit.Thatspiritisallowinghimnowtobethevoicefordogswhocannotspeakforthemselvesandgiveeverybodyhopethattomorrow’sgoingtobeabetterday.
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
Harley是狗繁殖场的一只狗，他身患多种疾病，因为清洗笼子的强水压他瞎了一只眼睛。
后来，他有幸得到Rudi全家的收养并成了反对宠物繁殖场的代言人。
9．Howdidthe“HarleytotheRescue”campaignfunction?
A．Bysavingdogsfromapuppymill.
B．ByoperatingtheAmericanHumaneAssociation.
C．BycollectingmoneyfortheNationalMillDogRescue.
D．Bygivingendangereddogsenoughmedicaltreatment.
解析：
考查细节理解。
根据第二段最后一句中的“‘HarleytotheRescue’campaign，whichraisesfundsfortheNationalMillDogRescue”可知，该项运动旨在为NationalMillDogRescue组织筹集资金，故C项正确。
答案：
C
10．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothepuppymillaccordingtothetext?
A．Unsatisfied. B．Sympathetic.
C．Doubtful.D．Tolerant.
解析：
考查观点态度。
根据第二段的第二句“Harley，whoismissinganeyeandhasothermedicalissuesfromhistimeatthemill，isnowa‘spokesdog’againstpuppymills”可知，Harley一只眼睛瞎了，身患多种疾病，现在是反对狗繁殖场的代言人；据此可以判断，作者对狗繁殖场是不满意的，故A项正确。
答案：
A
11．WhywasHarleyblindinoneeye?
A．Hewasbornwithit.
B．Hisownertreatedhimroughly.
C．Itwascausedbyamedicalissue.
D．Hewaswashedheavilyinacage.
解析：
考查细节理解。
根据第五段的最后一句“Helosthiseyeasaresultofhiscagebeingpowerwashedwithhiminside”可知，由于在笼中时受到强水压清洗，他的一只眼睛瞎了，故D项正确。
答案：
D
12．Whatcanweknowaboutthedogfromthetext?
A．ItwouldbegiventoNewLeashOnLife.
B．ItwaskeptbyRudi’sfamily.
C．Itwouldbetakenawaybyitspuppymill.
D．ItreturnedtotheNationalMillDogRescue.
解析：
考查细节理解。
根据第三段的第一句“Thepupwasrescuedbackin2011andadoptedbyRudiandherhusband，Dan”可知，这只狗于2011年被救回，由Rudi和她的丈夫收养，故B项正确。
答案：
B
D
（xx·青岛统一检测）
Noonecandenythatbuttonsareanimportantclothingdevice.But，cantheyrisetothelevelofart？
OrganizersofanexhibitinNewYorkCitythinkso.
PeterSouleoWrightorganized“TheButtonShow”atRushArtsGalleryintheChelseaneighborhoodofManhattan.Elevenartistsusedthesmall，ordinaryobjectstocreatesculptures，portraitsandwearableart.Someoftheworksarepolitical，somearepersonalandothersarejustfun.
Wrightsaideachartistreimaginesandrepurposesthebuttonstomakeart.“WhatItriedtodowiththisshow，”hesaid，“wastolookatartistswhowerepromotingthatlevelofcraft.”
Hesaidhewantedthebuttonarttobepar
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