高考英语一轮复习Unit17Laughter课时加强练北师大版选修.docx

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高考英语一轮复习Unit17Laughter课时加强练北师大版选修.docx

高考英语一轮复习Unit17Laughter课时加强练北师大版选修

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit17Laughter课时加强练北师大版选修

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(xx·云南第二次高中毕业生复习统一检测)

Asthecenterofgovernmentandeconomy,ourcitycouldbethetargetofterroristandarmedattacks.Intheeventofanattack,thepublicwillbewarnedthroughwirelessemergencyalert(警报)systems.ListentoinformationbroadcastovertheTVandradio.

Protectyourselffromaterroristoranarmedattack

Ifanexplosionoccurs,quicklyhideundersomethinglikeatable.Explosionscouldcontinue,soevacuate(撤离)toasafeplace.

Ifafirebreaksoutduetoaterroristoranarmedattack,coveryourmouthandnosewithahandkerchief,andquicklyevacuatewhilekeepingyourselfaslowaspossible.

Ifyouaretrapped,taponpipesorotherthingsnearbytoletothersknowwhereyouare.Callingoutloudlyforhelpshouldbethelastthingtodosincethiscouldcausedusttobebreathedin.

Evacuatefromamissile(导弹)attack

SinceitwillbedifficulttoidenTIFytheareawherethemissileswillhit,ifyouareoutdoors,evacuateintoastrongbuilding,undergroundshoppingareas,orotherindoorareasnearby.Afterwards,followtheinstructionsoftheauthorities.

Evacuatefrombiochemicalattacks

Coveryourmouthandnosewithahandkerchiefandleavetheareaimmediately.Evacuatetoasafeplacethatisunlikelytobeeaffected,suchasaclosedoffplaceindoorsorhighgroundupwind.

Evacuatefromanuclearexplosion

Ifthereisanuclearexplosion,hidebehindcoverandevacuatetoanundergroundfacilityorastrongbuilding.A“dirtybomb”willcauseradioactivepollutionofthearea.Followtheinstructionsoftheauthoritiesandconsultaphysician.

语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了当受到不同方式的袭击时不同的逃生方法。

1.Accordingtothetext,ifyouhearanexplosion,youmustfirst__________.

A.listentoinformationbroadcastovertheradio

B.takesheltertoprotectyourself

C.evacuatetoastrongfacility

D.findoutwhatisgoingon

解析:

 考查细节理解。

根据第二段的“Ifanexplosionoccurs,quicklyhideundersomethinglikeatable”可知,当爆炸发生时,应当快速躲到桌子之类的遮蔽物下面,故B项正确。

答案:

 B

2.Youneedtocoveryourmouthandnosewithahandkerchiefinthecaseof__________.

A.aterroristoranarmedattack

B.abiochemicalattack

C.afireoramissileattack

D.aninjuryoranemergency

解析:

 考查细节理解。

根据Evacuatefrombiochemicalattacks部分中的“Coveryourmouthandnosewithahandkerchiefandleavetheareaimmediately”可知,当遭到生化武器攻击时,应当用手帕捂住口鼻并迅速撤离,故B项正确。

答案:

 B

3.Howcanyouevacuatefromabiochemicalattack?

A.Byshoutingloudlyforhelp.

B.Bykeepingyourselfaslowasyoucan.

C.Bygoingintoanoutdoorarea.

D.Bymovingtohighgroundupwind.

解析:

 考查细节理解。

根据Evacuatefrombiochemicalattacks部分中的“Evacuatetoasafeplacethatisunlikelytobeeaffected,suchasaclosedoffplaceindoorsorhighgroundupwind”可知,当遭到生化武器攻击时,应当撤离到不受生化武器影响的密闭的室内或者逆风的高地,故D项正确。

答案:

 D

4.Thetextintendsto__________.

A.warnpeopleofthedangersofterroristandarmedattacks

B.informpeopleoftheemergencyalertsystems

C.spreadknowledgeofprotectingoneselfagainstvariousattacks

D.stresstheimportanceoffollowingtheinstructionsoftheauthorities

解析:

 考查目的意图。

通读全文可知,本文介绍了遭受不同方式的攻击时的逃生方法,包括遭受生化武器、导弹、核武器等的袭击,故C项正确。

答案:

 C

B

(xx·合肥第三次质量检测)

Beerseldomlastslong,andsometimesthereiscanorbottleleftoverafteraparty.Whenthisoccurs,theleftovercanbeusedinavarietyofways,manyofwhichmostpeoplewouldneverthinkof.

Beerisasurprisinglygoodwoodfurniturepolish.Letacanofbeergopletelystale(不新鲜)andpouralittleontoasoftcloth.Polishyourfurniturewiththeclothandfollowupwithadrycloth.Youwillbeamazedathowshinyyourfurniturewillenduplooking.

Theslug(蛞蝓虫)isaterriblepestinthegarden,particularlyifyouaregrowingplantsforeating.Insteadofusingchemicalsonyourvegetables,buryasmallcupinthegardenandpourfreshbeerinit.Theslugswillbeattractedtothesmell,getdrunkanddrown.Besuretorefreshthebeerdaily,andyouwouldhaveacupfullofslugsandhealthylookingcabbages.

Beesarealsoattractedbythesmellofbeer,sotryputtingafewopenbeercansaroundtheyardatyourBBQandyoucanenjoyBBQinanaturelikegarden.Obviouslyyoushouldputthecansawayfromwherepeoplewillbesittingorstanding,andmakesurethatnoonedecidestodrinkfromoneofthecanswhentheyaredrunk—itwillresultinaveryunpleasantsituation.

Beerisalsoanexcellentskinconditioner.Ifyouwanttohavealongbath,pouragoodcanofdarkbeerintothewaterinadvance.Thisisanicesubstitutetosaltwhichsoftenswater.Alsoifyouhaveastomachupset,slowlydrinkingacanofbeercanhelptosettleitdown.Thealcoholinthebeercanhelptoeasethepain.

语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。

啤酒易变质,不能长时间存放。

其实变质的啤酒也有很多用途,但这往往容易被人们忽视。

本文列举了啤酒的几种妙用。

5.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat________.

A.beercanhavealongqualityguaranteeperiod

B.peopleoftenmakeleftoverwhendrinkingbeer

C.mostpeopleignoretheuseofthebeerleftover

D.beercansorbottlescanberecycledinmanyways

解析:

 细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句可知,大部分人都忽略了喝剩的啤酒的用途。

答案:

 C

6.Takingtheexampleofthetwoinsects,theauthortriestotellus________.

A.someinsectspreferthesmelloffreshbeer

B.thebeerinopencanscanbemoreattractivetoinsects

C.slugsandbeescanbeharmfultopicnickers

D.pouringsomebeeronplantscandriveinsectsaway

解析:

 目的意图题。

根据第三段第三句可推知,作者以这两种昆虫为例是为了告诉读者,啤酒的味道能吸引某些昆虫。

答案:

 A

7.Theauthorbelievesthatdarkbeercan________.

A.helpsoftenwater

B.beusedtoreplacesalt

C.preventstomachachehappening

D.easethepainafterdrinkingalcohol

解析:

 细节理解题。

根据第五段第三句可推知上文中的“This”指代前面出现的名词“darkbeer”;由此可知,黑啤酒能使水软化。

答案:

 A

8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Polishyourfurniturewithbeer.

B.Improveyourgardenwithbeer.

C.Trytodrinkbeerinahealthyway.

D.Learntomakethemostofbeer.

解析:

 主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍了啤酒的几种用途,旨在告诉我们不要将变质的啤酒白白倒掉,要学会充分利用它们。

答案:

 D

C

(xx·河南省六市高三第一次联考)

Hemaynothavean“S”acrosshischestbutthisdogismostcertainlyahero.

Harley,whowasrescuedfromapuppymillfouryearsago,wasnamedtheAmericanHumaneAssociation’sxxAmericanHeroDog.Harley,whoismissinganeyeandhasothermedicalissuesfromhistimeatthemill,isnowa“spokesdog”againstpuppymills.Heservesastheadorablefurryfaceofthe“HarleytotheRescue”campaign,whichraisesfundsfortheNationalMillDogRescue,accordingtoapressrelease.

Thepupwasrescuedbackin2011andadoptedbyRudiandherhusband,Dan.“Itwasjustfouryearsagothathewaspulledfromthecageinthepuppymillandlefttodie,”Harley’sowner,Rudi,saidduringtheawardsshowattheBeverlyHiltonHotelinLosAngelesthispastweekend,accordingtoToday.“Weneverwouldhaveeverthoughthewouldlivethislongandmakesuchadifferenceforsomanypuppies.”

ThedogwasoneofeightfinalistsupfortheAmericanHeroDogandwaschosenasthewinnerthroughpublicvotes.Thefinalistsallwon$1,500tobedonatedtooneofAmericanHumaneAssociation’scharitypartners,withHarleyreceivinganother$5,000togotowardhischaritypartner,NewLeashOnLife.

Accordingtotherelease,Harleyspent10yearsatthepuppymill,andenduredroughtreatmentthere,whichledtohismanymedicalissues.Helosthiseyeasaresultofhiscagebeingpowerwashedwithhiminside.

Thedogisn’tjustthefaceofhiscampaign,healsogoesonrescuemissionsandmakespublicappearancesateventsandschoolstoraiseawarenessforpuppymills.

Thisincredibleworkisallduetothedog’sfightingspirit.Thatspiritisallowinghimnowtobethevoicefordogswhocannotspeakforthemselvesandgiveeverybodyhopethattomorrow’sgoingtobeabetterday.

语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

Harley是狗繁殖场的一只狗,他身患多种疾病,因为清洗笼子的强水压他瞎了一只眼睛。

后来,他有幸得到Rudi全家的收养并成了反对宠物繁殖场的代言人。

9.Howdidthe“HarleytotheRescue”campaignfunction?

A.Bysavingdogsfromapuppymill.

B.ByoperatingtheAmericanHumaneAssociation.

C.BycollectingmoneyfortheNationalMillDogRescue.

D.Bygivingendangereddogsenoughmedicaltreatment.

解析:

 考查细节理解。

根据第二段最后一句中的“‘HarleytotheRescue’campaign,whichraisesfundsfortheNationalMillDogRescue”可知,该项运动旨在为NationalMillDogRescue组织筹集资金,故C项正确。

答案:

 C

10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothepuppymillaccordingtothetext?

A.Unsatisfied.     B.Sympathetic.

C.Doubtful.D.Tolerant.

解析:

 考查观点态度。

根据第二段的第二句“Harley,whoismissinganeyeandhasothermedicalissuesfromhistimeatthemill,isnowa‘spokesdog’againstpuppymills”可知,Harley一只眼睛瞎了,身患多种疾病,现在是反对狗繁殖场的代言人;据此可以判断,作者对狗繁殖场是不满意的,故A项正确。

答案:

 A

11.WhywasHarleyblindinoneeye?

A.Hewasbornwithit.

B.Hisownertreatedhimroughly.

C.Itwascausedbyamedicalissue.

D.Hewaswashedheavilyinacage.

解析:

 考查细节理解。

根据第五段的最后一句“Helosthiseyeasaresultofhiscagebeingpowerwashedwithhiminside”可知,由于在笼中时受到强水压清洗,他的一只眼睛瞎了,故D项正确。

答案:

 D

12.Whatcanweknowaboutthedogfromthetext?

A.ItwouldbegiventoNewLeashOnLife.

B.ItwaskeptbyRudi’sfamily.

C.Itwouldbetakenawaybyitspuppymill.

D.ItreturnedtotheNationalMillDogRescue.

解析:

 考查细节理解。

根据第三段的第一句“Thepupwasrescuedbackin2011andadoptedbyRudiandherhusband,Dan”可知,这只狗于2011年被救回,由Rudi和她的丈夫收养,故B项正确。

答案:

 B

D

(xx·青岛统一检测)

Noonecandenythatbuttonsareanimportantclothingdevice.But,cantheyrisetothelevelofart?

OrganizersofanexhibitinNewYorkCitythinkso.

PeterSouleoWrightorganized“TheButtonShow”atRushArtsGalleryintheChelseaneighborhoodofManhattan.Elevenartistsusedthesmall,ordinaryobjectstocreatesculptures,portraitsandwearableart.Someoftheworksarepolitical,somearepersonalandothersarejustfun.

Wrightsaideachartistreimaginesandrepurposesthebuttonstomakeart.“WhatItriedtodowiththisshow,”hesaid,“wastolookatartistswhowerepromotingthatlevelofcraft.”

Hesaidhewantedthebuttonarttobepar

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