新世纪大学英语5课后题答案.docx

新世纪大学英语5课后题答案.docx

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新世纪大学英语5课后题答案

一单元:

Workingwithwordsandexpressions

∙1）beloved,2）classics3）survivor4）workaholic5）manufacturing6）odd7）finances8）boarded9）replacement10）natural

∙1）askingaround2）straightenout3）pickout4）grabbedat5）look…intheeye6）andallthat

Increasingyourwordpower

Board

2.2）board:

n.thecostofmeals

Ipay$30aweekforboardandlodging.

3）board:

n.acommitteeofthedirectorsofacompany,whichisresponsibleforthemanagementofthecompany

Everydecisionhastobepassedbytheboardofdirectors.

4）board:

v.getofsupplymealsandlodgingforpayment

Shearrangedtoboardsomestudentsfromtheuniversities.

5）board:

v.getinto（ashiporpublicvehicle）

Beforeboardingtheplane,Jennytriedoncemoretocallhome.

6）onboard:

inoron（ashiporpublicvehicle）

Wavinggoodbyetoeveryone,shegotonboardthetrain.

Odd

∙Odd:

a.differentfromwhatisordinaryorexpected

Timber?

That’skindofanoddnameforakid.

∙odd:

a.separatedfromitspairorset

He’sgotawholedrawerfullofoddsocks.

∙odd:

a.（ofanumber）thatcannotbedividedbytwo

Thehousesonthissideofthestreethaveallgotoddnumbers,andontheothersidethey’vegotevennumbers.

∙odd:

a.notregular;occasional

Shedoessomeoddjobsbutnothingpermanent.

∙Odd:

a.（afternumbers）rathermorethanthestatednumber

Shelookedyoungerthanher50-oddyears.

Cloze

∙until2）interests3）sandwiches4）overweight5）beloved6）boarded7）workaholic8）compete9）finally10）precisely11）coronary12）acquaintances13）survived14）inquiring15）deceased

Translation

Hedied.Heworkedhimselftodeath,finallyandprecisely,at3:

00a.m.Sundaymorning,onhisdayoff.

hisfriendsandacquaintancesnotreallysurprised.Tothem,HewasaperfectTypeA,aworkaholic,aclassic.

Heworkedsixdaysaweek,fiveofthemuntileightornineatnight,duringatimewhenhisowncompanyhadbegunthefour-dayweekforeveryonebuttheexecutives.Heplayedagolfgameeverymonthbutitwaswork.Otherthanthis,hehadnooutside“extracurricularinterests”.

HissurvivorsincludedhiswifeHelenandthreechildren.Helen,forty-eightyearsoldhadgivenuptryingtocompetewithhisworkyearsago.Amonghis“beloved”children,theeldestsondidn’tknowhimwell,andthedaughterhadnosharedtopicswithhim.Onlytheyoungestsonwhowastwenty,triedtograbathisfatherandtriedtomeanenoughtohimtokeepthemanathome.

Atthefuneral,deceasedhadmeantmuchtothecompanyandwouldbemissed.Thesixty-year-oldcompanypresidenttoldtheforty-eight-year-oldwidowthatthefifty-one-year-oldandwouldbehardtoreplace.By5:

00p.m.theafternoonofthefuneral,thecompanypresidenthadbeguntomakeinquiriesabouthisreplacement.

二单元:

1）ill-fitting2）stain3）devoured4）rotting5）cracked6）chronic

7）dripping8）sore9）enslaved10）corrective2.1）wearsaway/eatsaway2）comeoff3）helpout4）eatsaway5）goingup6）atbest

7）offandon

IncreasingYourWordPower

1.1）WhattorturedmewasthatIcoulddonothingbutseepeopledieinflameshelplessly.

2）Afterspillingthewholeshameoffailure,thelittlegirlcriedbitterlyintohermother’sarms.

3）FinallyIwasabletoseethatitwasmydistrustthatdestroyedmymarriage.

4）ThetrainhadleftwhenIarrivedatthestation,andtherewereevennog00dbyesbetweenus.

5）Morethan30ofthosearrestedwerereleasedfromjailforlackofevidence,huttherestremainedbehindthebarsoftheirprison.

6）Someteenagersarelikelytoturntothefreedomofalcoholordrugswhentheyarenotproperlycaredfor.

7）Thethoughtofhavingtobegforherforgivenessateawayhislastbitofpride.

8）1havecomeoutofmydespair,readytowinthenextgame.

Cloze

1）smell2）marriage3）chronic4）smelly5）unemployment6）mattress7）cornbread8）malnutrition9）cracked10）luxuries11）insects12）diapers13）future14）alcohol15）bars

TRANSLATION

Whatispoverty?

Readthestoryofasinglemotherofthree,andyouwillunderstandwhatitmeans.

Shewasmarriedonce,butlaterherhusbandlosthisjobandlifebecameincreasinglydifficult.Aftergivingbirthtothelastbaby,hermarriagecametoanend.

Inordertosaveherchildrenfromsuffering,shesummoneduphercourageandwenttoaskforhelp.

Shegotseventy-eightdollarsamonthforthefourofthem.Aftertherent,mostoftherestwentforfood.Therewasnomoneylefttogettherefrigeratorfixedandthemilkwentsour;nomoneyforhotwater,andeveninwintershehadtodowashinginicycoldwater.Shehadchronicanemiacausedfrompoordiet,abadcaseofworms,andneededacorrectiveoperation,buttherewasnomoneyforironpills,orbetterfood,orwormmedicine,tosaynothingofhavinganoperation.Shehadnomoneyforgrannies;nomoneyforpaperhandkerchiefsandherchildrenwereseenwithrunnynosesallthetime.Shetriedherbesttouseonlytheminimumelectricity.Shestayedupallnightoncoldnights.becauseshehadtowatchthefire,forfearthatonesparkonthenewspapercoveringthewallswouldcauseafireandthesleepingchildrenwoulddieinflames.

Shesawnobrightfuture.Soonerorlater,theboyswouldendupbehindthebarsoftheirprisonorturntothefreedomofalcoholordrugsandfindthemselvesenslaved.Andwhatawaitedthedaughterwas,atbest,alifelikethatofthemother.

Indeed,povertyisanacidthatdripsonprideuntilallprideiswornaway.Povertyisachiselthatchipsonhonoruntilhonoriswornaway.

WRITING

SampleEssay:

MyReflectionsafterReading“WhatIsPoverty?

”

Indefiningpoverty,JoGoodwinParkercreatesavividpictureofthemiserablelifepoverty-strickenpeoplelive.Iwasverymuchtouchedbyherharsh,directandangrytone.Herdefinitionofpovertyhassetmethinkingalot.

Firstofall,whatParkersaysaboutpovertyintheUnitedStatesremindsmeofwhatmyGrandfatheroncesaidabouthismiserablelifeinChinainthe1940’s.Indeed,poorpeopleeverywheresufferinmoreorlessthesameway.Idohavegreatsympathywiththemandsincerelyhopethattheworldwillsaygoodbyetopovertysoon.

Secondly,Ihavecometoseemoreclearlythatwemustcherishwhatwehavetoday.Indeed,thedecentandcomfortablelifeweyoungpeopleenjoytodaycomesfromthehardworkofmanygenerations.However,wetendtotaketoday’shappylifeforgranted,andsometimesweevencomplainabouttheslightestdiscomfortinlife.Thisisaharmfulattitudebecauseitmakesusforgetthepast.Weshouldrememberthatwhatwehavenowwasneverevendreamedofbytheoldergeneration.Contentmakespoormenrich;discontentmentmakesrichmenpoor.

Lastly,weshouldhavearightattitudetowardspoverty.Inthefaceofpoverty,it’snousecomplainingorjustmakingemotionalappealsforhelp.Instead,wemustrelyonourcourage,talent,andpersistenceandgetridofpovertywithourowneffort.Diligenceandhardworkistheonlywayout.Wemaybepoormateriallybutweshouldnotmakeourselvespoorspiritually.

三单元:

1.1）pray2）escorted3）swirled4）grin5）deceived6）punctuated7）wail8）rejoicing9）moans10）serenely2.1）byleapsandbounds2）aseaof3）holdingout4）takehisnameinvain5）heldup6）amashamedof

IncreasingYourWordPower

1.1）In1915,Piagetreceivedhisbachelor’sdegreefromtheuniversitywhenhewasgoingon18.

2）Therescuesiterockedwithprayerandsonguponnewsofhissurvival.

3）Theteambrokeintoaseaofshoutingwhentheyfinallytoppedthepeakaftertwodays’climbing.

4）Wavesofrejoicingsweptthetheatrewhenthestarsappearedonstageonebyone.

5）Thegirlsheldhandsandleapedintheairwhentheymetagainaftertwoyearsofseparation.

6）ShekneltdownandprayedthatherlittlesonwouldbeblessedinthenameofGod.

7）Thejoyoussingingfilledtheroom,whereachildren’sbirthdaypartywasheld.

8）1wassodisappointedthatIburiedmyheadunderthequiltsandcriedmyselftosleepthatnight.

2.1）coded2）wooded3）gifted4）coloured5）gloved6）moneyed7）curved8）diseased

SAVE

2）save:

v.make（something）safefromdestruction

Wetriedtosaveourmarriage,butintheendwedecidedwecouldn’tlivetogether.

3）save:

v.keepandaddtoanamountofmoneyforlateruse

Sheplannedtoworkuntilshehadsavedenoughmoneytoattendanursingschool.

4）save:

v.preventoravoidthewasteof（time）

Wecansavealotoftimebytakingtheexpressway.

5）save:

v.keepforfutureuse

Don’tthrowthewrappingpaperaway

Iamgoingtosaveitanduseitagain.

6）save:

v.makeunnecessaryfor

Ifyoulendmeapound,itwillsavemcfromhavingtogotothebank.

Cloze

1）congretion2）souls3）escorted4）revival5）sinners6）sermon7）rocking8）altar9）surrounded10）whisper11）serenely12）ashamed13）namc14）burst15）rejoiced

TRANSLATION

WhenHugheswasgoingonthirteen,hisaunttookhimtothechurchforarevivalmeeting,hopingthathissoulwouldbesavedbyJesusChrist.Hisaunttoldhimthatwhenhewassaved,hewouldseealight,andsomethingwouldhappentohiminside!

ShealsosaidhecouldseeandhearandfeelJesusinhissoul.YoungHughesbelievedintheliteralmeaningthehot,crowdedchurch,waitingforJesustocometohim.Afterthesermonbythepreacher,allthechildrenwenttothealtaroneafteranother.Thismeantthattheyweresaved.ButHugheskeptsittingthere.HewasstillwaitingforJesustocome,wantingsomethingtohappentohim.Nowthewholecongregationwasprayingforhimalone.Thepressureonhimwasincreasingandhebegantofeelashamedofhimself,holdingeverythingupsolong.Inordertoavoidfurthertrouble,Hughesdecidedtolieands