英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题含答案.docx
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英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题含答案
【英语】中考英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
Tomistenyearsold.HeloveswatchingTV.Butforoneyear,hedidn'twatchTVatall.Whatwasthereason?
Tom'sparentssaidtheywouldgivehim$600ifhedidn'twatchTVforayear.Tom'sparentsthoughthewatchedTVtoomuch.
Onedayhismotherreadastoryinanewspaperaboutaboywhodidn'twatchTVforayear.SheshowedthestorytoTom.Tomlikedtheidea.HeturnedofftheTVrightaway,andsaid,"Itdoesn'ttroublemenottowatchTV.Ijustwantthemoney."Atfirst,Tom'sparentswereveryhappy.Tomreadbooksandnewspapers,playedoutside,andplayedcomputergames,butsoonhegotbored.
Everyevening,heaskedhisparents."Whatarewedoingtonight?
"SometimeshismotherandfatherwishedhewouldwatchTVjustforoneevening.Tomalwayssaid,"No,itwouldcostmemoney!
"Finallytheyearwasover,ThenTomstartedwatchinghisfavoriteTVshowsalldayagain.Tomgotthemoneyfromhisparents.Whatdidheplantodowiththe$600?
"IwanttobuymyselfaTVset!
"hesaid.
(1)Tomdidn'twatchTVforoneyearbecause .
A. hewantedthemoney
B. hewantedtostudyharder
C. hewantedtolearnfromtheboy
D. hethoughtwatchingTVtoomuchwasbad
(2)"Itdoesn'ttroublemenottowatchTV."mean" ".
A. It'snousewatchingTV.
B. It'sawasteoftimewatchingTV.
C. It'simportantformetowatchTV.
D. Itdoesn'tmatternottowatchTV.
(3)Whydidhisparentspromisetogivehim$600ifhedidn'twatchTVforayear?
A. Becausetheywereveryrich.
B. Becausetheywantedtoplaywithhim.
C. BecausetheywantedhimtobuyanewTV.
D. Becausetheydidn'twanthimtowatchTVtoomuch.
(4)Whatdidn'tTomdoinsteadofwatchingTVforoneyear?
A. Heplayedoutside.
B. Hedidhishomework.
C. Heplayedcomputergames.
D. Hereadbooksandnewspapers.
(5)Tom'slastwordswouldmostprobablymakehisparents .
A. happy
B. interested
C. surprised
D. Excited
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是汤姆10岁了,很喜欢看电视。
他的父母不想让他多看电视,于是想出办法,告诉汤姆一年不看电视就可以给他600美元,汤姆答应了,并且坚持下来了。
汤姆得到了父母给他的钱,他说计划用这600美元买一个电视。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段HeturnedofftheTVrightaway,andsaid,"Itdoesn'ttroublemenottowatchTV.Ijustwantthemoney.汤姆喜欢这个主意.他马上关掉电视,说:
"不看电视并不困扰我.我只是想要钱。
可知汤姆想要钱,故选A。
(2)句子理解题。
根据第二段,"Itdoesn'ttroublemenottowatchTV.Ijustwantthemoney."不看电视并不困扰我。
我只是想要钱,可知这里指的是不看电视对我来说不要紧,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Tom'sparentsthoughthewatchedTVtoomuch汤姆的父母说,如果他一年不看电视,他们会给他600美元。
汤姆的父母认为他看电视太多了,可知汤姆的父母认为他看电视太多了,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Tomreadbooksandnewspapers,playedoutside,andplayedcomputergames汤姆读书看报,在外面玩,玩电脑游戏,可知汤姆读书看报,在外面玩,玩电脑游戏,没有提到做作业,故选B。
(5)推理判断题。
根据第三段Tomgotthemoneyfromhisparents. Whatdidheplantodowiththe$600?
"IwanttobuymyselfaTVset!
"hesaid,汤姆从父母那里拿到了钱.他打算用这600美元做什么?
"我想给自己买台电视机!
"他说,可推断他的父母听到这些话应该会感到很吃惊,故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
先阅读短文理解短文大意。
对于细节理解题,可直接从文章的细节中找出细节理解问题答案。
对于句子理解题,要根据文章的上下文联系确定。
对于推理判断题,根据文章的细节和作者的观点及态度确定,不能主观臆断。
2.阅读短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Amythissomethingthatisnotcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieve.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.
Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percentofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwe'llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butit'sabsolutelynottrue!
Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon'tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain,weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction(功能).Modernscientiststhinkthe"10percentmyth"ridiculous(荒谬的).
Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained".Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10percentmyth,andit'salsowrong.In2013,astudyatanAmericanuniversityexaminedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Accordingtothestudy,weusebothsidesofourbrainsequally(相等地).
It'struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore,andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidence(证据)thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemore,orthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.
We'vetalkedaboutmyths,solet'slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstofall,thebrainfeelsnopain.Second,about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.It'salsothefattestorganinyourbody.Here'sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain.Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold,itstopsgrowing.
(1)Theunderlinedword"This"inParagraph3refersto ▲ .
A. theleftbrainmyth
B. therightbrainandleftbrainmyth
C. theuseofhumanbrains
D. thestudyofanAmericanuniversity
(2)Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage,________mayusetheleftbrainmore.
A. Robert,whoislearningEnglish
B. Kate,whoisdrawingpictures
C. Jenny,whoisdesigningclothes D. Jacob,whoisdoingresearch
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehumanbrain?
A. Itisgrowingalllifelong.
B. Therightsideisusedmorebyartists.
C. Somepartsofitarenotusedatall. D. Threequartersofitismadeofwater.
(4)Thepassagemainlytellsabout________.
A. thegrowingofthebrain
B. differentfunctionsofthebrain
C. rightbrainandleftbrain
D. mythsandfactsaboutthebrain
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了有关大脑的传说是不真实的,同时告诉我们有趣的事实,大脑没有疼痛,大脑的百分之五是水。
也是身体最胖的器官。
在一个就是大约在18岁,你的大脑就停止生长了。
(1)词义猜测题,根据Accordingtothismyth和后文This isaspopularasthe10percentmyth,andit'salsowrong. 可知this指的是上文说的有关左脑和右脑的神话,故答案是B。
(2)逻辑推理题。
根据Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore, 可知学习语言用左脑多一些。
故选A。
(3)正误判断题,根据Second,about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.,百分之75的大脑是水做的,Threequarters,四分之三,相当于百分之75,因此D是对的,故答案是D。
(4)主旨大意题,本文主要告诉我们有关大脑的神话和事实,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。
细节理解题和政务判断题都可以直接从文中找到依据,逻辑推理题则需要根据位置事实与已知事实的联系确定答案,主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的中心。
3.阅读理解
Insomewesterncountries,agapyear(空档年)isregardedasaspecialcelebrationforteenagers.Theythinkitisanecessaryprocessforteenstodevelopintoadults.Thenwhat'sagapyear?
It'sashortbreakfromstudyforayearorless.It'snormallybetweenhighschoolanduniversity.Duringthegapyear,thestudentsusuallytakeabreakfromtheirschooleducationtotravel,volunteer,studyorwork.
Therearesomereasonswhystudentsmightwanttotakeagapyear.Theyusuallythinkitisachancetogetprofessionalorpersonalexperience.Somecommonreasonstotakeagapyearinclude:
★Opentheireyes.
★Makeinternationalfriends.
★Makesomemoney.
★Getusefulworkexperienceandkeyskills.
Althoughteenagerscanbenefitfrom(从……获益)thegapyearactivities,therearemanydisadvantages.Theparentsareworried.Herearethereasonswhyparentsdisagreewiththeideaoftakingagapyear.
★Itmaycostalotofmoneytoorganize.
★Theymaygethurtorsickduringthetravels.
★Theymaysimplyfindthattheydidn'tgettheexperiencetheywerehopingfor.
Agapyearisanewexperiencefornotonlyteenagersbutalsopeoplewhowereborninthe1960s.Maybeit'sreallyagoodchanceforthemtoexperiencetheretirement(退休生活)inadvance(提前).
(1)Agapyearisaspecialcelebrationfor___.
A. parents
B. volunteers
C. teenagers
D. teachers
(2)Ashortbreakfromstudyrefersto(指的是)acertainperiodoftime___.
A. beforehighschool B. betweenprimaryschoolandhighschool
C. duringhighschool
D. betweenhighschoolanduniversity
(3)Thesecondparagraphtalksaboutthe___fortakingagapyear.
A. chances B. reasons C. suggestions D. methods
(4)Theparentsareworriedbecausethestudentsmay___ingapyearactivities.
A. getworkskills
B. makesomefriends
C. opentheireyes
D. gethurtorsick
(5)Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthatpeoplewhowillretiremay___agapyear.
A. beinterestedin
B. beworriedabout
C. bedisappointedat
D. benervousabout
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了西方国家空档年的情况。
(1)细节理解题,根据原文,Insomewesterncountries,agapyear(空档年)isregardedasaspecialcelebrationforteenagers.在一些西方国家,空档年被认为是一个为青少年而有的特殊的庆祝,故选C。
(2)推理题,根据原文It'snormallybetweenhighschoolanduniversity,通常会是在高中和大学之间,故选D。
(3)主旨题,根据原文,Therearesomereasonswhystudentsmightwanttotakeagapyear,为什么学生想要一个空档年是有很多原因的,Somecommonreasonstotakeagapyearinclude.一些普遍的需要空档年的原因包括……可知这段主要讲了需要空档年的原因,故选B。
(4)细节理解题,根据原文Theymaygethurtorsickduringthetravels.他们可能在旅行中会受伤或生病,这是父母反对以及担忧的一点,而其他选项都是需要空档年的原因,故选D。
(5)细节理解题,根据原文,Agapyearisanewexperiencefornotonlyteenagersbutalsopeoplewhowereborninthe19605.Maybeit'sreallyagoodchanceforthemtoexperiencetheretirementinadvance.一个空档年不仅是对于青少年来说,也对出生在60年代出生的人的来说,是一种新的体验,对于他们来说提前体验下退休可能真的是对于他们来说的一个很好的机会,可知这批即将退休的60年代的人可能对这个空档年会比较感兴趣,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
MissMitradidn'twanttobeaSundayschoolteacheranylonger