云南省高考英语总复习阅读理解附答案解析.docx

云南省高考英语总复习阅读理解附答案解析.docx

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云南省高考英语总复习阅读理解附答案解析

2021年云南省高考英语总复习：

阅读理解

1．AJapanesebillionaire，YusakuMaezawa，willbethefirstmantoflyonaSpaceXrocketforanaboutseven﹣daytriparoundthemoonasearlyas2023，andheplanstobringsixtoeightartistsalong．

Maezawa，42，willhavebeenthefirstmoontravellersincethelastUSApollotaskin1972．Hepaidalargeamountofmoneyforthetrip．"EversinceIwasakid，IhavelovedtheMoon，"hesaid．"Thisismylifelongdream．"

MaezawaisCEOofJapan'slargestonlinefashionmall．HeisthefounderofZOZO，aglobalcompanybasedinJapanwherepeoplecanbuyclothingonline．Hisanotherhobbyiscollectingvaluableworksofmodernart．

Hisloveforartledhimtodecidetoinviteartiststocomealong．Hesaid，"IwouldliketoinvitesixtoeightartistsfromaroundtheworldtojoinmeonthismissiontotheMoon．Theywillbeaskedtocreatesomethingaftertheyreturntotheearth．Thesemasterpieceswillinspirethepeoplewhohavedreams．"

ThefirstspacetouristwasDennisTito，anAmericanbusinessmanwhoin2001paidsome20milliondollarstoflyonaRussianspaceshiptotheInternationalspaceStation．

SpaceXCEOElonMuskdescribedMaezawaasthebravestandbestadventurer．"Hesteppedforward，"Muskadded．"Wearehonoredthathechoseus．"MusksaidhewouldnotmakeknownthepricefortheMoontrip，butsaiditwouldbe"freefortheartists"．

"Thisisdangerous，tobeclear．Thisisnowalkinthepark，"Muskwarned．"Thereisachancesomethingcouldgowrong．"

（1）Accordingtothetext，YusakuMaezawa　　．

A．willbethefirstspacetouristintheworld

B．ownstheworld'slargestonlinefashionmall

C．hasdreamedoftravellingtothemoonsincechildhood

D．planstospendsevendayswalkingonthemoon

（2）WhatmadeMaezawadecidetoinvitesomeartiststocomealong？

A．Hisstrongloveforart．

B．Hisdreamofbecominganartist．

C．Hishobbyofcollectingrocketmodels．

D．Hisideaofmakingameaningfuljourney．

（3）Whatwilltheartistsbeexpectedtodoaccordingtothetext？

A．Createunusualartworksafterthejourney．

B．Payfortheirownjourney．

C．Exploretheirimaginationinspace．

D．Inspirepeopletobecomedreamers．

（4）WhatMusksaidinthelastparagraphmean　　．

A．touristsmightgoinawrongdirection

B．touristsmightlosetheirlives

C．touristsaresureoftheirsafety

D．touristshaveachancetoliveinspace

2．Oneday，gardenersmightnotjusthearthebuzzofbeesamongtheirflowers，butthewhirrofrobots，too．Scientistshavemanagedtoturnanunassumingdrone（无人机）intoaremote﹣controlledpollinator（授粉媒介）byattachinghorsehairscoatedwithaspecial，stickygel（凝胶）toitsunderbelly（下腹部）．

Animalpollinatorsareneededforthereproductionof90%offloweringplantsandonethirdofhumanfoodcrops．Chiefamongthosearebees﹣butmanybeepopulationsintheUnitedStateshavebeeninsharpdeclineinrecentdecades．Thus，thedeclineofbeesisn'tjustworrisomebecauseitcoulddamageecosystems，butalsobecauseitcoulddisruptagricultureandeconomy．Peoplehavebeentryingtocomeupwithreplacementtechniques，butnoneofthemareespeciallyeffectiveyet．

Scientistshavethoughtaboutusingdrones，buttheyhaven'tfiguredouthowtomakefree﹣flyingrobotinsectsthatcanrelyontheirownpowersourcewithoutbeingattachedtoawire．"It'sverytoughwork，"saidseniorauthorEijiroMiyako，achemistattheNationalInstituteofAdvancedIndustrialScienceandTechnology．Hisparticularcontributiontothefieldinvolvesagel，onehe'dconsideredamistake10yearsbeforeandstuckinastoragecabinet（储物柜）．Whenitwasrediscoveredadecadelater，ithadn'tdriedupordegradedatall．"Iwassosurprisedbecauseitstillhadhighviscosity，"Miyakosaid．

Thechemistnoticedthatwhendropped，thegelabsorbedanimpressiveamountofdustfromthefloor．Miyakorealizedthismaterialcouldbeveryusefulforpickinguppollen（花粉）．Heandhiscolleagueschoseadroneandattachedhorsehairstoitssmoothsurfacetocopyabee'sfuzzybody．Theycoatedthosehorsehairsinthegel，andthencontrolledthedronesoverlilies，wheretheywouldpickupthepollenfromoneflowerandthendepositthepollenatanotherone，thusfertilizingit．

Thescientistslookedatthehairsunderascanningelectronmicroscopeandcountedupthepollengrainsattachedtothesurfaceandfoundthatthedroneswhosehorsehairshadbeencoatedwiththegelhadabout10timesmorepollenthanthosethathadnotbeencoatedwiththegel．

Miyakodoesnotthinksuchdroneswouldreplacebeesaltogether，butcouldsimplyhelpbeeswiththeirpollinatingduties．There'salotofworktobedonebeforethat'sareality，however．Smalldroneswillneedtobecomemorecontrollableandenergyefficient，aswellassmarter，withbetterGPSandartificialintelligence．

（1）Whatdoesthe