考研英语精选必背作文素材.docx

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考研英语精选必背作文素材

精选必背作文素材(九大原则词汇)(

一、金钱原则词汇

资产assetv.

浪费beextravagant

预算budgetn.

消费品consumergoods

贵重的costlya.

存钱depositvt.

经济负担economicburden

经济困难economicdifficulty

花费expendvt.

奢侈的extravaganta.

资助financen.接受某人的资助

经济资助financeaid给某人经济资助

资金紧张financestrain某部门资金紧张

政府税收governmentrevenue

医疗保健healthcare政府的医疗保健

无家可归homeless

饥饿hungern.

收入incomen.

保险insurancen.

投资investv.

失业者joblessn.

下岗工人laid-offworker

滥用lavishv.

有限的公共资金limitedpublicfunds

赚钱的lucrativea.

豪华的luxuriousa.

挥霍money-consuminga.

拜金主义的money-orienteda.

必需品necessityn.

贫困的needya.

透支overdraftv.

抵押pawnv.

财产property

节约紧缩开支retrenchvi.

赢利的profitablea.

津贴subsidizev.

纳税人taxpayer

福利welfare

二、健康原则词汇

有氧运动aerobicexercise

平衡饮食balanceddiet

有害健康的bephysicallydamaging

过于肥胖的bloated

致癌的cancer-causing

食肉类的carnivorousadj

慢性的chronic

方便食品conveniencefood

治愈cure

头昏眼花的dizzy

危及endangervt

精力充沛的energeticadj.

传染病epidemics

根除eradicatevt.

使恶化exasperatevt.

过量摄入excessiveintake

排气exhaust

疲劳fatiguen.

高脂肪高热量highfatandcalorie

免疫的immune

绝症incurabledisease

消化不良indigestion

懒惰的indolentadj.

传染病infectiousdisease

失眠症insomnian.

垃圾食品junkfood

慢跑jog

预期寿命lifeexpectancy

减肥loseweight

疾病malady

营养不良malnutrition

医学的medical

近视near-sighted

营养品nourishmentn.

器官移植organtransplant

超重overweight

预防prevention

治疗treatment

肿瘤tumor

提供营养nourish

卡路里calorie

饥饿starvation

营养不良malnutrition

三、智力原则词汇

表达能力abilityofexpression

洞察力acumen

熟练的adept

赏识appreciatevt.

评价assessmentn.

智力brainsn

发挥才干bringintothetalents

证书certificaten.

创造性的creativeadj

培养cultivatevt.

识别力discernmentn.

天资endowmentn.

开发explorevt.

幻想的fantasticadj.

理想主义idealismn.

个性individualityn.

天赋inherencen.

本能的instinctiveadj.

智商intelligencequotient

有文化literacy

掌握mastervt.

值得称赞的品质meritn.

激情passionn.

观点perspectiven.

充分发挥putintogreatplay

素质教育qualityeducation

荒谬的ridiculousadj.

生存能力survivalability

依赖科技的technology-dependentadj.

远程教育tele-educationn.

思维模式thinkingpattern

智慧witn.

四、文化原则词汇

传统与现代巧妙结合acleverblendof

traditionalandmodern

同一的世界文化ahomogenousworldculture

归属感asenseofbelonging

土著文化aboriginalculture

吸取精华absorbthequintessence

吸收absorb

美学价值aesthetic

祖先ancestor

古代的ancient

人类学家anthropologists

陈旧观念antiquatedidea

艺术价值artisticvalue

同化assimilatevt.

丰富的beabundantadj.

传递bepasseddown

灿烂光辉的文化brilliantandgorgeous

culture

发扬光大carryforward

著名的celebrated

特有的characteristicadj

文明的civilizedadj.

凝聚力cohesionn.

文化摇篮cradleofculture

培养cultivatevt.

文化习惯culturalhabit

文化遗产culturalheritage

文化特性culturalidentity

文化古迹culturalobjectsandhistoricrelics

文化、精神和学术生活cultural,spiritual,

andintellectuallife

狂热的崇拜cultn.

破坏devastatevt.

知识的传播diffusionn.

多样性diversityn.

民族文化特色ethnicandculturalidentity

节日气氛festivityn.

民间艺术folkart

文化全球一体化globalizationofculture

博大精深greatandprofound

手工艺handicraftn.

历史文物historicrelics

文盲illiteracy

不朽的immortaladj.

正流行invogue

根深蒂固的看法ingrainnotion

继承inheritn.

有意义的instructiveadj.

少数民族minorityn.

民族特性nationalidentity

民族自豪感nationalpride

思想开放open-mindedadj.

不流行了的outoffashion

外来影响outsideinfluence

通俗的popularadj.

宝贵的preciousadj.

取其精华去其糟粕rejectthedrossand

assimilatetheessence

表现、象征representvt.

保护retentionn.

社会学sociologyn.

壮丽的splendidadj.

时髦的stylishadj.

表面的superficialadj.

传统文化教育traditionalculturaleducation

以……为骄傲takepridein

种族传统tribaltraditions

多样性varietyn.

精选必背作文素材(图表写作常用词汇)

表格图table;图表chart;diagramgraphcolumn

描述:

show;describe;illustrate;reveal;represent

数字figure;数据statistic;百分比percentage;比例proportion

一般have10%;at20%;over40%在面积上inarea

最高peaks;reachedapeak/highpoint

最低bottomedout;reachedthebottom

变化increase;jump;rise;climb;decrease;fall;drop;decline;reduce;fluctuate;remain;steady;stable;stay;same

程度sudden/suddenly;rapid/rapidly;dramatic/dramatically;significant/significantly;sharp/sharply;steep/steeply;

gradual/gradually;slow/slowly;slight/slightly;stable/stably;almost;nearly;approximately;exactly;precisely;increaseby

/decreaseby(写出变化幅度)

合计200美元addupto$200总数达:

addupto

占世界总人数的20%makeup20%of

从……增加到rose/grew/climbedfrom…to

增加到grewupto增至最高峰:

Risetoahighof

减少到decreaseto跌至最低谷:

droptoalowof

大幅度增长increasesharply飞速:

rapidly;sharply;steeply

高居榜首Topthelist/headthechart

饼状图/圆形图(piechart)稳固下降steadydecline

由…组成:

consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof

占44%比例:

accountfor/makeup44percent

位居第一:

rankthefirst仅次于issecondto

居第二位:

insecondspot倒数第一isthelastone

第二大部份rankthesecond/thesecondlargestsection

与..相比:

comparedwith

A与B成比例AbeinproportiontoB

差不多:

About/around/roughly多达asmanyas

正好:

Exactly/precisely水平:

leveloff

递增:

ontherise/increase/grow/rise/climb/goup

急剧上升:

growsharply;

递减:

onthedecline/decrease/fall/reduce/godown

曲线图(graph/chart/diagram)柱状图(barchart)

增加:

increase/grow/rise/climb/goup

减少:

decrease/decline/fall/reduce/godown

剧烈/显著/大幅度:

sharply/dramatically/significantly/rapidly

/considerably/enormously/profoundly/substantially

平稳/逐渐:

steadily/gradually/slightly

持续上升/下降:

onanincrease/onthedecline

保持不变:

remainstable/remainsteady/remainunchanged

上升后变得平稳:

reachaplateau

达到顶点/低谷:

reachthetop/peak/falltothebottom

波动:

fluctuate/riseandfall

达到了:

reach/approach/addupto/amountto/increaseto/decreaseto

某年发生的变化:

1998saw/witnessedasharpincreasein….

是1998年的2倍:

wastwiceasmanyasthatin1998

从图表上看:

Fromthesegraphs

得到结论:

drawaconclusion

精选必背作文素材(关于生活体验等)(常考,特别重要)

1.产品科技含量technologicalelementofproduct

2.大学生创业universitystudents’innovativeundertaking

3.双赢局面win-winsituation

4.首创精神pioneeringspirit

5.振兴中华makeChinapowerfulandstrong;

6.富裕affluence

7.繁荣boom

8.购买力buyingpower

9.竞争competition

10.生活费用costofliving

11.解决问题crackthenuts

12.大家公认itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat

13.全力以赴bringone’stalentintofullplay

14.适应新的形势变化adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselfto

newenvironment/change

15.获得成功achieve/accomplishsuccess

16.提出观点advance/putforward/comeupwith

arguments/ideas

17.较好地驾驭生活beabetterpilotofone’slife

18.对……很好的了解haveabetterunderstandingof

19.把某种因素考虑进去takesth.into

account/consideration;

20.givemuchthoughtto

21.品味人生/自由/青春savorthelife/freedom/youth

22.交流经验shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge

23.发挥,起到积极作用playanimportant/active/great

role/part

24.面临困难危险beconfrontedwithdanger/difficulty;inthe

faceof

25.阻碍了成功standinthewayofsuccess;bean

obstacle/barrierto

26.缩小差别narrow/fillthegap/gulf(betweencityand

country)

27.把成功/错误归因于attribute/oweone’ssuccess/failure

to

28.对……重要bevital/important/indispensableto

29.施加压力exert/putpressureon

30.重视attach/assignmuchimportance/significanceto

31.把注意力集中在focus/concentrateone’sattention/efforts

upon

32.抓住机会grab/seize/taketheopportunity

33.有可能thereis(little/much)possibility/likelihoodthat

34.献身于devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career

35.真正重要的是whatreallymatters/countsis

36.影响思想,态度shapeone’sthinking/attitude

37.实现自己的理想,愿望realize/fulfill/achieveone’s

dream/hope;

38.减轻压力,紧张reduce/alleviatethestress/pressure

39.提高社会地位upgradesocialstatus;enhancesocial

position

40.加快,促进发展accelerate/advance/enhancethe

development

41.随着生活节奏的加快withthequickeningpaceofmodern

life

42.充满激情haveaburningdesirefor

43.充满渴望haveagreatpassionfor

44.沮丧的gloomy;客观的objective;主观的subjective

45.乐观的optimistic;悲观的pessimistic;

46.怨恨的resentful;可敬的respectable

47.深远的影响far-reachingconsequences

48.以其最强有力的形式initsstrongestform

49.挣钱养活自己earnone’sliving

50.赡养父母supportone’sparents

51.普遍现象commonphenomenon

52.现代社会modernsociety

53.相互对立inoppositiontoeachother

54.不管nomatterhow

55.如何对待财富与幸福howtoapproachwealthand

happiness?

56.一个更美好更光明的未来amuchbetterandbrighter

future

57.从失败中吸取教训drawusefullessonsfrom

58.丧失信心并退却了loseheartandgivein

59.人民对待……的看法截然不同peoplearequitedifferent

fromeachotherintheiropinionson…

60.无可否认thereisnodenyingthefactthat

61.赏识他的非凡的能力appreciatehisexceptionalability

62.人才招聘会job-hunting

63.大势所趋thewaveofthefuture

64.一时冲动animpulseactivity

65.体力劳动physicallabor

66.灵活的flexible

67.充分发挥……的积极性bringone’sinitiativeintofull

play

精选必背作文素材(关于教育的词汇)(非常重要)

1.入学enter;entrance

2.登记;注册becomeamemberof;toenroll;enrollment;

register;registration

3.录取admission;beadmittedto;accept

4.获取进一步教育obtainfurthereducation

5.要求;录取条件requirements

6.录取标准admissionstandards

7.学习成绩academicrecord;academicachievements

8.索要申请材料requestforapplicationmaterial

9.教育目标educationalgoals

10.文凭diploma

11.学位degree

12.教育体制educationalsystem

13.学前教育pre-schooleducation

14.小学primaryschools;elementaryschools

15.中学middleschools;highschools

16.初中juniormiddleschool;juniorhighschool

17.高中seniormiddleschool;seniorhighschool

18.职业学校;技术学校vocationalschools;technical

schools

19.大学;学院colleges;universities;institutes

20.同样地;类似地likewise;similarly;inthesameway

21.与……相似;与……一致;和……等同bethesameas;

correspondto;agreewith;resemble;beequivalentto

22.相反;与……不同;相比而言;另一方面;不过incontrast;

bycontrastwith/to;ontheotherhand;onthecontrary;by

comparison

23.与……不同differentfrom

24.不同

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